• 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.75-103
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• 2013

The purpose of this study is to use system dynamics to establish the relation among each variable through the construction process of Community Planning Model, and examine what changes policy scenarios per alternative cause in Community Planning through policy simulation of the constructed model. Therefore, this study extracted chief variables of Community Planning Projects through precedent researches related to Community Planning, and extracted variables were prepared as causal map to examine in what causal cycle feedback structure within Community Planning they can be explained. Next, Community Planning Model was constructed based on the prepared causal map. The model was verified by specialists' interviews and simulation of example areas. This study, which aimed to construct Community Planning Model using system dynamics, has a significance in that it prepared the foundation to provide useful methodology in monitoring the progress of project or establishing the plan of future Community Planning Projects.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.25-37
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• 2007

The vascular plants of the study area in the Daemisaem region were listed as 302 taxa; 81 families, 196 genera, 251 species, 1 subspecies, 42 varieties, 7 forms and 1 hybrid. Based on the list of Korean endemic plants, 7 taxa were recorded; Carex okamotoi, Salix purpurea var. japonica, Thalictrum uchiyamai, Lespedeza ${\times}$ tomentella, Weigela subsessilis, Aster koraiensis, Cirsium chanroenicum. Specific plants by floral region were total 21 taxa; Silene jenisseensis, Cimicifuga heracleifolia in class IV, 3 taxa (Lilium leichtlinii var. tigrinum, Betula davurica, Lonicera subhispida) in class III, 3 taxa (Viola tokubuchiana var. takedana, Ligularia fischeri, Cirsium chanroenicum) in class II, 13 taxa (Glyceria leptolepis, Meliosma oldhamii, Fraxinus mandshurica, etc.) in class I. The naturalized plants in this site were 8 families, 20 genera, 23 species, 1 varieties, 24 taxa and naturalization rate was 7.9% of all 302 taxa vascular plants. The vegetation community of the selected Daemisaem region were growth of configuration to slope, ridge and valley; Quercus variabilis community, Quercus serrata community, Quercus mongolica community, Salix koreensis community in the slope, Quercus mongolica community, Carpinus tschonoskii community in the ridge, Fraxinus mandshurica community, Carpinus laxiflora community, Acer mono community, Cornus controversa community, Morus bombycis community in the valley.

• 한국환경생태학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.283-296
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• 1997

계곡부 산림의 군집구조를 분석하여 국립공원 관리의 기초자료를 마련하고자 설악산 국립공원의 주전골계곡지역에 50개의 조사구를 설정하고 식생조사를 실시하여 얻은 자료를 대상으로 TWINSPAN에 의한 classification과 DCA ordination 기법을 적용하여 분석하였다. TWINSPAN과 DCA분석결과 군집은 신갈나무-굴참나무-소나무군집(군집 I), 소나무군집(군집 II), 서어나무군집(군집 III), 졸참나무군집(군집 IV)으로 분리되었다. 군집의 생태적 천이단계는 신갈나무-굴참나무-소나무군집과 소나무군집의 경우 소나무$\$\longrightarrow$ $신갈나무군집, 졸참나무군집의 경우 졸참나무$\$\longrightarrow$ $서어나무군집으로 추정되었으며, 서어나무군집은 계속 안정된 상태를 유지할 것이다.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제28권3호
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• pp.1-10
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• 2017

The purpose of this study is to develop components of task and competency indicators for apartment community specialist who supports for community activations. The research process consists of three parts. Firstly, the direction of developing competency indicator set up by literature review related community, job components, and competency indicators. Second, analysing of job and competency indicators were developed and revised through focus group interview (FGI), and questionnaire survey on 6 experts in community area. Third, questionnaire survey from 20 community specialists in seoul was performed in order to analyze the importance of the competency components. As a result of this research, selected competency indicators were settled as followed : the competency indicators for apartment community specialist consisted of 3 competency clusters, 14 competency factors, 48 competency indicators. Community specialist recognized attitude and personal trait as the most important competency clusters, and understanding of community, interpersonal relations and communication skill, and vocational ethics and social responsibility as important factors in the competency indicators. The results of this study will used as tool for evaluating the job and competency of apartment community specialist, establishing professional identity of apartment community specialist, and providing an importance knowledge base for developing educational curriculum for them.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.135-155
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• 2019

Objective: The purpose of this study was to develop and examine the effects an of educational drama program for promoting a sense of community on young children's community life skills. Methods: The program organized activities to achieve a sense of community. Community life skill, a behavioral skill that is the basis for developing a sense of community, was naturally reflected in the activities. The program was designed to run a total of 15 sessions twice a week for 60 minutes each time. The participants were five-year-olds, 27 in the experimental group and 26 in the control group. In order to examine the effects of the program, a sense of community and community life skills were measured and the data were analyzed with T-test. Results: The results are summarized as follows: first, the program had positive effects on emotional consciousness and mutual public consciousness of sense of community; second, community life skills were improved through this program. Conclusion/Implications: Based on these results, the effectiveness of the educational drama program for promoting young children's sense of community and the ways to promote children's sense of community in early childhood education institutes were discussed.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제25권5호
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• pp.51-61
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• 2014

This study aims to understand the current state of a community project in Seoul and to determine a revitalization plan for community projects of inhabitants initiative. Regarding the research methods, 10 apartments that participated in this activation project in Seoul were selected, 31 residents who participated in community activities were surveyed, and 20 community planners in Seoul were surveyed. The results indicate that community leaders are the most important factor in community programs. community leaders must be able to promote participation and a spirit of service; they must also be capable of managing and implementing programs. To ensure that local community resources are utilized and integrated, it was shown that consultation and human resources are of the highest necessity. Moreover, regarding community education, it was shown that for providing general opportunities and means by which community activities may be implemented, program information and space applications are crucial. Furthermore, financial support and support for public relations activities from the government are necessary. To activate apartment communities, first, community education programs for residents must be provided. Second, a system that facilitates access to and sharing of resources from areas outside the community must be established. Third, financial support should be consistent to support community activities. Finally, the promotion of community vitalization at the government level is necessary.

• 환경생물
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.239-247
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• 2001

1994년 6월부터 8월까지 금호강 본류의 유수변 초본식생을 식물사회학적으로 조사하였으며, 수질환경과 관련된 식생의 분포특성을 밝혔다. 금호강 본류의 하변식생은 여뀌-미꾸리낚시군락(Persicaria sieboldi-Persicaria hydropiper community), 고마리군락(Persicaria thunbergii community), 물봉선군락(Impatiens textori community), 줄군락(Zizania latifolia community), 갈대군락(Phragmites communis community), 물피군락(Echinochloa crus-galli var. oryzicola community)의 6군락으로 분류되어있다. 수질오염의 정도를 나타내는 BOD와 COD는 상류에서 각각 0.9ppm과 1.6ppm을 보였으며, 하류로 갈수록 증가하여 최하류에서는 각각 15.9ppm과 24.8ppm으로 나타났다. 하변식생의 분포유형은 최상류에 물봉선군락, 상류에서 중상류까지 여뀌-미꾸리낚시군락, 상류에서 중류까지 고마리군락, 중류에서 중하류까지 줄군락, 중하류에서 하류까지는 갈대군락 및 물피군락이 주로 우점하였다. 특히, 여뀌-미꾸리낚시군락과 고마리군락은 수환경의 생물지표로 이용될 수 있을 것으로 판단되었다.

• Architectural research
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.125-132
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• 2012

In contemporary Korean society, urban community environment is often associated with high-density and high-rise residences that make people's relationships superficial, instrumental and impersonal. Furthermore, urban community consistently interplays with neighboring residents and childhood emotional experience are influential on their unconscious images and attitude about their current neighborhood environment, while affecting the environmental attitude and the formation of community sense. Previous research found evidences that increased level of community sense is fostering more feeling of living in so-called "real neighborhood environment." This study aimed to cross-culturally examine what the respondents' emotional perception and their attitude were about the community environment in their childhood through environmental autobiography method and to examine the effects of the results on adults' formation of sense of community for their current community environment. Extensive literature review explored a few important theoretical framework which are closely related to sense of community (SOC) as a result of emotional experience: membership, influence, integration and fulfillment of needs, shared emotional connection and community satisfaction. Chi-square and GLM analysis revealed that there were no demographic, and socio-economic differences between two groups of Korean and US residents. Correlation analysis indicated that childhood emotional experience of Koreans and US citizens was statistically significant on sense of community for their current living community. Multi-regression analysis also found that the degree of influence were the main predictors for building strong sense of current community throughout a cross-cultural group. Furthermore, the relationship between various emotional experience of each factor in previous and current community environment were statistically significantly related. It is concluded that as the positive childhood experience of influence in their past community was going up, the level of sense of community for their current community was strengthened across their cross-cultural background.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.579-588
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to explain relationship between community structure and their environment variables in Mt. Hwaak. Samples were collected by 101 plots using ZM phytosociological method and followed by cluster, importance value and canonical correspondence analysis. The forest vegetation classified into 8 community types such as Pinus densiflora community, Berberis amurensis community, Betula ermani community, Betula schmidtii community, Larix leptolepis community, Pinus koraiensis community, Cornus controversa community and Salix koreensis community. Altitude was considered as the highest factor correlated to the community types. Berberis amurensis community and Betula ermani community were located in upper slope area of high elevation, Comus controversa community and Salix koreensis community in valley area, and Pinus densiflora community in ridge area, respectively.

• 한국습지학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.31-37
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• 2008

신안군 임자도의 습지에 서식하고 있는 수생식물군락과 생산량을 조사하기 위하여 2006년 3월부터 11월까지 25개지소를 조사하였다. 그 결과 정수식물은 갈대군락, 애기부들군락, 털물참새피군락, 나도겨풀군락, 흑삼릉군락, 미나리군락, 물피군락, 골풀군락, 사마귀풀군락 및 고마리군락, 부엽식물은 마름군락, 부유식물은 좀개구리밥군락과 개구리밥군락, 침수식물은 물수세미군락 및 가래군락으로 총 15개 군락이 식별되었다. 임자도의 수생관속식물군락 중 흑삼릉군락의 출현이 특이하다.