• 제목/요약/키워드: Knowledge representation

검색결과 567건 처리시간 0.032초

개념지식의 유형에 따른 표상차이: 범주와 각본의 위계성과 전형성 비교1) (Knowledge Representation Characteristics of Categories and Scripts: An Investigation on Hierarchy and Typicality Effects)

  • 이재호;이정모
    • 인지과학
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    • 제11권3_4호
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2000
  • 이 연구는 지식유형에 따른 표상 차이를 확인하기 위해서 범주지식과 각본지식의 위계성과 전형성에 대한 점화효과를 측정하였다. 실험 1에서는 상위개념을 점화단어로 제시하고 하위개념을 목표단어로 제시한 다움 목표단어의 어휘판단시간을 측정하였다. 그 결과, 범주지식은 전형단어가 비전형단어보다 반응시간이 빨랐지만, 각본지식은 두 조건간의 차이가 없었다. 실험 2에서는 하위개념을 점화단어로 제시하고 상위개념을 목표단어로 제시한 다음 목표단어의 어위판단시간을 측정하였다. 범주지식이 각본지식보다 반응시간이 빨랐으며, 두 지식 모두 전형성 효과는 관찰되지 않았다. 이러한 결과는 범주지식은 전형성에 따른 위계구조를 구성하지만 각본지식은 범주지식에 비해서 위계성과 전형성이 약회된 구조로 표상될 가능성을 시사하는 것이다.

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설계 디지털 마이스터 시스템 구축을 위한 규칙 기반 지식 표현 지원 도구 개발 (Development of Rule-Based Knowledge Representation Supporting Tool for Design Digital Moister System)

  • 남성호;강해운;이석우;서효원;최헌종
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.633-634
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    • 2006
  • Recently we started a development of the digital meister expert system for the product design supporting in manufacturing industry. Knowledge representation is of major importance in digital moister expert system. This rule-based expert system-knowledges are designed for a certain type of knowledge representation such as rules or logic. The way in which a rule-based expert system represents knowledge affects the development, efficiency, speed, and maintenance. Eventually, this digital moister system is used to the engineer in manufacturing industry for the process control, production management and system management. In this paper, we propose the digital moister system knowledge representation method for product design supporting in manufacturing industry and we present introduction and contents of rule-based knowledge representation supporting tool.

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인적자원관리 분야의 지식표현체계에 관한 연구 (A Study on Knowledge Representation Schemes for Use in Human Resource Management Problem Domains)

  • 변대호
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.85-97
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    • 1997
  • This paper is concerned with knowledge representation schemes best suited for human resource management (HRM) problem domains including human resource planing, selection, placement, compensations, performance evaluation, training and labor-management relations. In order to suggest the scheme we consider two research gods. First, we evaluate and prioritize. The knowledge representation techniques of frames rules, semantic nets and predicate logic that hove been recommended to managerial domains. The combined Analytic Hierarchy Process technique is employed to combine individual judgments effectively between two different expert groups. As a result if we are to select a single knowledge representation technique, a frame representation is best for most HRM domains and to combine frames with others is another choice. Second as a strategy for knowledge representation schemes we show some examples for each damn in terms of labeled semantic nets and two types of rules derived from the semantic nets. We propose nine knowledge components as ontologies. The labeled semantic nets con provide some benefits compared with conventional one. More clearly definea node rode information maces it easy to find the ac information. In the rule sets, the variables are the node of the semantic nets. The consistency of rules is validated by the relationship of the knowledge components.

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지식 표상 방법을 이용한 정보 검색 시각화 도구 개발 (Development of Information Visualization Tool using Knowledge Representation)

  • 지혜성;박기남;임희석
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제10권9호
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    • pp.383-390
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 지식 표상 방식을 이용한 정보 검색 시각화 도구를 제안한다. 제안하는 정보 검색 시각화 도구는 사용자 검색이력 데이터를 이용하여 검색의도를 자동 추출하고, 추출된 검색의도를 지식 표상 방식 구조로 시각화 할 수 있도록 설계하였다. 검색의도 표상 방식을 위한 스키마는 인지 심리학적 지식 표상 방법론을 활용하였으며, 행동실험을 통해 그 효용성을 증명하였다. 실험결과 정보 검색 시각화 도구는 기존 검색방법에 비해 사용자 만족도 측면에서 약 39%의 향상이 있었으며, 정보 검색 과정에서의 재검색 문제를 해결할 수 있는 방안을 제시할 수 있었다.

지식경영에 있어서 지식의 표현과 메타지식의 역할 (Knowledge Representation and The Role of Meta-Knowledge in Knowledge Management)

  • 김홍기
    • 산업공학
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2000
  • The main purpose of this paper is to explore the role of meta-knowledge for knowledge creation and knowledge transformation in cooperative problem solving processes. For this I will discuss what the primary functions of meta-knowledge are from the knowledge representation perspective. The proposed theoretical model is useful to develop a new form of knowledge management support systems beyond the first generation of knowledge-based systems.

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Research on Ontology Constructing by Delphi Technique (with Modeling Micheogul Tourist Resort)

  • Kim, Young-Ick;Kim, Min-Cheol;Kang, Han-Seop
    • 한국전자거래학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전자거래학회 2005년도 e-Biz World Conference 2005
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    • pp.286-292
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    • 2005
  • Continual attempt to accumulate and apply information eventually gives birth to the concept of the 'Semantic Web'. Thus, the 'Semantic Web' can be defined as a product of mankind's desire to standardize information. A term of knowledge is used as information or data in computer science. These are regarded and are divided sometimes each other in terminologies that have similar meaning. If it is divided, knowledge is different from information. However, some kind of information in Knowledge Representation is called knowledge often if it can be expressed in computing system. Therefore, knowledge representation can talk as information representation. The purpose of the study is systematizing knowledge through knowledge representation that uses Delphi technique and ontology is designed by utilizing assistance editor called protege-2000 to construct semantic web environment's ontology. Level of interest regarding the construction and evaluation of search systems based on ontology is set to increase. If defined well, semantic can reflect human's thinking to knowledge information on web. Furthermore systematizes knowledge, search of information and comprehension about Jeju tour using present computer may be done intelligence.

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설계 지식 표현을 위한 객체 온톨로지에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Object Ontology for Design Knowledge Representation)

  • 안진철;강무진
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.798-803
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    • 2005
  • The increasing complexity of modem products requires the effective management of design knowledge, which partly resides in the product itself on the one hand. On the other hand, a lot of knowledge is gathered and/or generated during the design process, but disappears as the design project concludes. This paper describes a knowledge representation method to accommodate the implicit design knowledge. The method is based on the FBS(Function-Behavior-Structure) model and extends the object ontology with constraint entity. An example to represent the injection mold design knowledge is given to show its applicability.

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An Unified Representation of Context Knowledge Base for Mobile Context-Aware System

  • Jeong, Jang-Seop;Bang, Dae-Wook
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.581-588
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    • 2014
  • To facilitate the implementation of a wide variety of context-aware applications based on mobile devices, general-purpose context-aware framework that applications can use by calling is needed. The context-aware framework is a middleware that performs the sensing, reasoning, and retrieving based on the knowledge base. The knowledge base must systematically represent the information required on the behavior of the context-aware framework, such as context information and reasoning information. It must also provide functions for storage and retrieval. To date, previous research on the representation of the context information have been carried out, but studies on the unified representation of the knowledge base has seen little progress. This study defines the knowledge base as the unified context information, and proposes the UniOWL, which can do a good job of representing it. UniOWL is based on OWL and represents the information that is necessary for the operation of the context-aware framework. Therefore, UniOWL greatly facilitates the implementation of the knowledge base on a context-aware framework.

다중 레이어 기반 제품 지식 모델 (MULTI-LAYERED PRODUCT KNOWLEDGE MODEL)

  • 이재현;서효원
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2005
  • This paper introduces an approach to multi-layered product knowledge model for collaborative engineering environment. The participants in collaborative engineering want to share and reason product knowledge through internet without any heterogeneity and ambiguity. However the previous knowledge models are limited in providing those aspects. In this paper, the collaborative engineering domain is analyzed and then the product knowledge is organized into four levels such as product context model, product specific model, product design model and product manufacturing model. The four levels are represented by first-order logic in layered fashion. The concepts and the instances of a formal ontology are used for recursive representation of the four levels. The instances of the concepts of an upper level like product context model are considered as the concepts of an adjacent lower level like product specific model, and this mechanism is applied to the other levels. These logic representations are integrated with the schema and the instances of a relational database. OWL representation of the four levels is defined through the integration of the logic representation and OWL primitives. The four product knowledge models have their major representation according to the characteristics of each model. This approach enables engineer to share product knowledge through internet without any ambiguity and utilize it as basis for additional reasoning.

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