• 제목/요약/키워드: Knowledge Needs

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간호사의 노인의 성에 대한 지식, 태도 및 성교육 요구도 (Nurses' Knowledge, Attitude and Education Needs for Sexuality of the Elderly)

  • 양정임;정미현
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.260-270
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    • 2013
  • 본 연구는 간호사의 노인의 성에 대한 지식, 태도, 교육 요구도를 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구 대상자는 전라북도의 I, K, J시의 종합병원 2곳과 노인 요양원(병원) 5곳에 근무하는 간호사 235명이었으며 자가보고 설문지를 이용하여 2012년 12월 1일부터 10일까지 자료 수집을 하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS win 18.0프로그램을 이용하였다. 각 변수는 t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients and DUNCAN을 사용하였다. 연구결과, 대상자의 성지식 평균점수는 $15.91{\pm}6.43$이고, 결혼(p=.024), 근무지(p<.001), 경력( p=.006), 성교육 필요여부(p<.001), 성교육 수용여부(p<.001) 등이 통계적으로 유의하였다. 성태도 평균점수는 $38.26{\pm}4.41$이고 근무지(p=.033), 노인 가족과 동거여부(p=.009), 성교육 필요여부(p<.001), 성교육 수용여부(p<.001)등이 통계적으로 유의하였다. 성교육 요구도의 평균점수는 $35.97{\pm}6.28$이며 연령(p=.023), 노인 가족과 동거여부(p=.014), 성교육 필요여부(p<.001), 성교육 수용여부(p<.001) 등이 통계적으로 유의하였다. 간호사의 노인의 성에 대한 성지식은 성태도(p<.001)와 성교육 요구도(p<.001))가 양의 상관관계로 나타났다. 이 연구 결과로 학부과정 및 간호사 대상으로 노인의 성에 관한 전반적인 교육의 필요성과 중요성을 알 수 있었으며, 이를 기초로 임상에서 노인들의 건강 사정 및 간호 중재 시 노인의 성에 대해 좀 더 적극적인 간호가 요구된다.

지식 간의 상호참조적 네비게이션이 가능한 프로세스 기반 반자동화 지식지도 (Semi-automated knowledge map enabling referential navigation among knowledge)

  • 유기동
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2012
  • A knowledge map is a network-typed diagram visualizing all kinds of knowledge that influences each other to solve a problem. A knowledge map determines the structure of knowledge categorizing and archiving by defining the relationship of referential navigation among knowledge. Since tremendous and increasing number of knowledge needs to be included in a knowledge map, a knowledge map must be organized automatically by considering the contents and relationships of knowledge. This paper suggests the concept and prototype of a semi-automated knowledge map which automatically maps new piece of knowledge onto a manually provided draft map. The prototype knowledge map is based on the recursive programming to make a knowledge map automatically determine the location of the newly-entered knowledge by considering the referential relationship between knowledge. The proposed knowledge enables the knowledge network to expand autonomously by automatically including and storing knowledge. Also, it can improve the accuracy and applicability of knowledge for problem-solving, because the relationship of referential navigation among knowledge can be efficiently and effectively expressed.

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융합적 시대에서 종합병원 간호사의 임종기 치료, 연명치료, 사전의료의향서에 대한 지식과 사전의료의향서 작성에 대한 교육요구도의 관계 (Relationship of Knowledge of End-of-life care, Life-Sustaining Treatment, and Advance Directive with the Educational Needs regarding Advance Directives Writing among Nurses in General Hospital in Convergence Era)

  • 정지현;천주영
    • 사물인터넷융복합논문지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.45-53
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 일 종합병원 간호사의 임종기 치료, 연명치료, 사전의료의향서에 대한 지식과 사전의료의향서 작성에 대한 교육요구도의 상관관계를 확인하는데 그 목적이 있다. 연구의 대상자는 서울시 소재 일 종합병원에 근무하는 임상경력 3개월 이상의 간호사 169명이다. 자료수집기간은 2018년 7월 19일부터 7월 26일까지였고, 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 23.0을 이용하여 분석되었다. 간호사의 임종기 치료에 대한 지식은 8.56±1.61점(11점 만점), 연명치료에 대한 지식은 5.11±0.94점(6점 만점), 사전의료의향서에 대한 지식은 8.02±1.33점(9점 만점)이었고, 사전의료의향서 작성에 대한 교육요구도는 4.31±0.58점(5점 만점)이었다. 사전의료의향서 작성에 대한 교육요구도는 연명치료에 대한 지식수준이 높을수록 높았고(r=.182, p=.018), 사전의료의향서에 대한 지식수준이 높을수록 높은 것으로 나타났다(r=.234, p=.002). 본 연구결과는 향후 사전의료의향서 교육프로그램 개발을 위한 기초자료를 제공하는데 그 의의가 있다.

농촌과 도시 주민의 정신질환에 대한 인식도와 태도 및 정신간호 요구 조사(하) (A Study on Knowledge and Atitudes Toward Mental Illness and Psychiatric Nursing Needs of Korean People)

  • 김소야자;박예숙
    • 대한간호
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    • 제17권5호통권97호
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    • pp.41-54
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    • 1978
  • This study is designed to meet the following objectives. 1) To study attitude toward and knowledge of mental illness in a community, 2) To study psychiatric nursing needs from infancy to old age. 3) To obtain basic data which can be used for future planni

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임상간호사의 낙태 태도, 산전기형아 검사 관련 지식도 및 정보요구도 (Clinical Nurses' Attitudes towards Termination of Pregnancy, Knowledge of, and Information Needs for, Prenatal Genetic Screening and Diagnosis)

  • 신계영;전명희;김혜경
    • 근관절건강학회지
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    • 제26권3호
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    • pp.184-194
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: There has been a considerable increase in the number of women giving birth at advanced age. The genetic screening of such women is highly desirable. Clinical nurses, however, are not adequately trained to assist such clients. This study aims at identifying the educational needs of nurses in order for them to provide better care and treatment for such women. Methods: 206 South Korean clinical nurses participated in this study. Study variables were measured by nurses' attitudes toward terminating pregnancy (ATP), knowledge of prenatal genetic screening and diagnosis (K-PGSD), and information needs for prenatal genetic screening and diagnosis (I-PGSD). The statistical analysis included T-test, analysis of variance and Pearson's Correlation Coefficient. Results: Mean scores were 34.57±5.73 for ATP, 16.44±3.04 for K-PGSD, and 78.81±10.95 for I-PGSD. The findings demonstrate that nurses have high information needs (I-PGSD) to take better care of women who have positive results from their amniocentesis tests. Conclusion: Information needs among clinical nurses are not currently being met. Education for nurses must include training in counseling to encourage patients' autonomous decision-making regarding their pregnancies.

체대생의 응급처치 지식수준과 교육요구도 (The Knowledge and Health Education Need of Physical Education College Student about First Aid)

  • 이정은;조기형
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.45-58
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    • 2008
  • This study examined the knowledge and health education about First Aid of Physical Education College Students. The survey had been done from September to November, 2007. Total subjects in this study were 193. The collected data were analyzed by SPSS. The results of the study were as follows : 1. Among total 193, 74.6% were male, 25.4% were female, 1st grade were 38.9%, 2nd grade were 61.1%. 58% of the subjects had not been trained first aid education. 2. For needs assessment about first aid education contents, the needs for first aid was high(2.36) of the lecture, and assessment of emergency situation(2.65) was high of the practice. Legal problems of first aid was low of the lecture and practice. 3. An average the knowledge score of the subjects was 55.1088(${\pm}19.09$) when the knowledge score of subjects converted 100 points. 4. There were significant difference in the knowledge of first aid according to subject's gender(t=2.907, p= .004), grade(t=-7.167, p= .000), and experience of first aid education(t=5.174, p= .000). These results will provide the base data for the development of first aid education program for physical education college students.

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임상 간호 실무에서의 기초 의학용어에 대한 지식, 필요도 및 활용 정도 (The Knowledge, Need, and Usage of Medical Terminology in Clinical Nursing Practice)

  • 신기수;조미경
    • Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.276-283
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify levels of knowledge, need, and usage of medical terminology in clinical nurses. Methods: Participants for this study consisted of 127 clinical nurses who work at one general hospital located in Seoul in Korea. The data was collected from April 1st to the 22nd in 2014. Participants responded to self-administered questionnaires about their knowledge, need, and usage of English medical terminology, Chinese character medical terminology, and Korean medical terminology. The data was analyzed using an independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Duncan's test as post hoc and Pearson's correlation. Results: The mean scores of knowledge and needs with English medical terminology were high. English medical terminology and Chinese character medical terminology were more useful tools for disease than Korean medical terminology. Knowledge of medical terminology was positively correlated between needs and correct use with the clinical nursing situation. Conclusion: Based on these results, it can be concluded that medical terminology education for bio-nursing curriculum is important for clinical nurses and standardization of essential medical terminology is needed.

산업지식의 공유를 위한 시맨틱 웹 포탈의 설계 및 구축 (Development of a Semantic Web Portal for Industry Knowledge Sharing)

  • 박상언
    • 한국전자거래학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.195-214
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    • 2009
  • 시맨틱 웹 포탈은 시맨틱 웹 기술들을 이용하여 기존의 웹 포탈의 단점을 극복함으로써 보다 정확하고 효과적인 지식공유의 수단이 될 것으로 기대되고 있다. 시맨틱 웹 포탈은 각 분야의 지식을 표현하는 온톨로지를 구축하고 이를 연결함으로써 검색을 통해 상호 연결된 지식을 검색하도록 지원하여 그와 같은 목표를 달성하는데 기여할 수 있을 것이다. 본 연구는 디스플레이 산업을 모델로 하여 이상과 같은 요구조건을 만족시키는 시맨틱 웹 포탈을 설계하고, 그 과정에서 각기 다른 분야의 지식을 상호 연결하는 온톨로지를 구축하고자 한다. 그리고 온톨로지에 대한 효과적이고 자동화된 검색 및 탐색 방안을 제안함으로써 온톨로지의 구조에 대해 잘 모르는 사용자가 보다 쉽게 원하는 결과를 얻을 수 있도록 지원하고자 한다.

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일부 전문대학생들의 성지식과 성교육 요구 (Knowledge in Sex and Needs of Sex Education among Community College Students)

  • 이인숙;전미양;김영희;정미숙
    • 한국보건간호학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.382-395
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the sexual knowledge and the needs of sex education for college students in order to develop sex education program. The data were collected from 271 students attedning K community college in Chungcheongbuk-do from November, 29 to December 3, 1999, using a self-administered questionnaire. Sexual knowledge in this study include 4 areas such as sexual physiology, contraceptive methods, venereal disease. and reproductive physiology. The results were as follows : 1. The mean score of the knowledge in sex was 15.42 out of 29, which is very low. Of the four areas of the knowledge, the students showed the lowest score in contraceptive methods. Woman students had significantly higher score in reproductive physiology than man students. 2. Seventy nine percent of the students felt the need for sex education being given by their college. Most students wanted to obtain sex education through special lectures $(55.7\%)$ or regular curriculum$(29.2\%)$, Those specialists in sex education were most prefered. with regard to the contents of sex education, sexual psychology was most frequently indicated followed by contraceptive methods, pregnancy, satisfy ways of sexual drive. About forty two percent of the students thought preschool age as the adequate stage for beginning sex education. 3. Sexual knowledge was statistically significant in terms of grade. major. and dwelling state.

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초, 중, 고등학생의 성지식에 영향을 미치는 요인 (Influencing Factors on Sexual Knowledge among Elementary, Middle, and High School Students)

  • 이규영;송승훈
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.406-416
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: This study investigated sexual knowledge, its related factors, and the needs of sex education among elementary, middle, and high school students in order to develop a sex education program. Method: The participants comprised 721 students in grades 5 through 12, from Seoul and the Kyeonggi-do area, in South Korea. Data was collected from the end of August through the end of September 2014, using an anonymous self-administered questionnaire. SPSS Statistics 21.0 was used for the descriptive analysis, chi-square, t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regressions. Results: Higher-grade students had a higher level of sexual knowledge than lower-grade students, but the overall level of sexual knowledge was low. Multivariate analysis showed that gender, grade, school record, and experiences of sex education from family and school were significant predictors of sexual knowledge among adolescents. Coping skills related to sexual crisis situations was the most wanted content of sex education. Conclusion: The results of this study suggested that it is important to develop a sex education program that considers the needs of sex education among adolescents. Also, it is important to periodically perform a survey to identify the need of sex education among elementary, middle, and high school students.