• Title/Summary/Keyword: Knowledge Based Economy

Search Result 377, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

Comparative Study of Business Incubation Policy in APEC Economies (아시아 태평양 경제협력 국가의 창업보육 정책 비교 연구)

  • Lee, Sung-Cheol
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.10 no.3
    • /
    • pp.344-353
    • /
    • 2007
  • Business incubators (BIs) could be regarded as an effective mechanism for linking research and industry to inspire technology and knowledge based entrepreneurship and innovation of start-up SMEs. The performance of BIs for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) innovation should be differentiated in accordance with the technology capacity of SMEs, the national entrepreneurial culture and characters in each economy. Therefore, the research intended to categorize BIs in the selected 10 APEC member economies into four types by investigating the issue of member economies' strategies, functions and characteristics in various focused programs.

  • PDF

Development of Technological Innovation System in an Emerging Economy - A Study of the Malaysian Biodiesel Innovation System -

  • H., Maziar;Avvari, Mohan V.
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
    • /
    • v.1 no.2
    • /
    • pp.168-199
    • /
    • 2012
  • Studies on innovation point towards the need for both in-house research and development (R&D) capabilities along with collaborations with external organisations or linkages with other firms, universities and research institutes. The argument is that innovation is not just a firm specific factor but requires support from several other factors which in turn involves developing linkages with various actors/institutions as sources of resources and/or knowledge for innovation. This paper presents findings from an exploratory study about the Malaysian biofuel sector as an innovation system. Instead of using the neo-classical approach and proposing policy interventions based on traditional market failure rationale (Bergek et al., 2008a), the functional analysis of the technological innovation systems (TIS) approach is used to analyse the biofuel sector in Malaysia to help reveal the strengths and weaknesses in terms of its fulfillment of seven critical functions which are necessary for the generation and commercialization of a product. In addition an attempt is made to reveal the inducement and blocking mechanisms affecting the Malaysian biofuel TIS and the seeking of improved poor functionality. These functional aspects of the Malaysian biofuel sector are analysed in different phases of its development to gain an understanding of the different institutions and their functions at different phases of the development of the innovation system.

Research on Technopark Management Performance Comparison Based on National Quality Awards Appraisal Standard by Countries (국가별 국가품질상 평가기준에 따른 테크노파크 경영실적 비교 연구)

  • Hwang, Sung-Taek;Park, Jong-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
    • /
    • v.40 no.4
    • /
    • pp.497-512
    • /
    • 2012
  • Purpose: Most major countries have their own set of qualifications called national quality awards to measure the quality of companies and organizations. This study analyzes 3 different national quality awards and compare with the result from Korean quality awards conducted by Ministry of knowledge and Economy and Korea institute for advancement of technology. Methods: We tested 17 technoparks out of 18 technoparks in Korea and see how different the results can be depends on the value weights. We closely looked at each qualifications and tables of different countries' awards and compared with one used in Korea. Finally we proposed some suggestions to use not only domestic model but also international ones to be objective and add efficiency to organizations. Results: Depend on similarity of qualifications and weights, there were countries with different results and these caused score and ranking changes. Nevertheless, there was a comparison that did not make any changes on both score and ranking. Conclusion: We recognized the limitation that a standardized quality variation cannot be enough sources to test and analyze technoparks with different size and criteria. Integrating global standards and flow would be the first step to help grow technoparks and organizations placed in Korea in days to come.

Samsung SDI's e-Business-based Business Innovation Strategy (e-비즈니스 기반의 경영혁신 전략: 삼성SDI의 사례)

  • Kim, Jong-Ki
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
    • /
    • v.10 no.4
    • /
    • pp.78-89
    • /
    • 2005
  • Rapidly changing business environment demands proactive management strategies. Display technology market in 21st century of digital economy era is not in exception. Samsung SDI is a manufacturing company which has been producing display related products. This case study investigates how Samsung SDI has been transforming itself from traditional manufacturing firm into a strong net-enabled company. There are several critical success factors to implement e-business systems. First of all, top management has been firmly supporting digital management concept. As the enabling tools, change management and knowledge management activities have been actively executed. In addition, various educational programs were provided to enhance employees' management innovation capabilities. Samsung SDI's efforts resulted in improving process efficiency as well as customer satisfaction, and finally in outstanding financial performance.

  • PDF

Development of Evaluation Indicators System by Rural Village Types (농촌마을 유형별 평가지표체계 구축)

  • Kim, Young-Taek;Choi, Soo-Myung;Kim, Hong-Gyun;Im, Sang-Bong
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
    • /
    • v.20 no.1
    • /
    • pp.37-49
    • /
    • 2014
  • With the globalized coming of the knowledge-based society following the post-industrial period, both the crises and opportunities have been occurring together as non-special affairs, which is the same situation in Rural Korea. A crucial key for maximization of potentialities of emerging opportunities is to mobilize the multi-valuedness embedded in rural areas as one of new growth powers. In order to realize a variety of multi-valuedness of rurality, it should be needed to re-discover and re-evaluate rural resources by paradigm shift and to identify the multi-valuedness of resources systematically and scientifically. On the basis of this understanding, this study aimed at setting up the evaluation indicators system by rural village types to identify systematically the multi-valuedness embedded in rural villages in the initial step. Integrated evaluation indicators system was made with 4-level hierarchies; high-leveled one with 3 fields(society, environment, regional economy); middle-leveled one with 8 areas; lower-leveled one with 19 sub-areas; detailed indicators totally with 39 items. These indicators were divided into 12 basic indicators applied to all types and 27 specialized indicators determining the characteristics of village types.

Semi-Automatic Management of Classification Scheme with Interoperability (상호운용적 분류체계 관리를 위한 반자동 분류체계 관리방안)

  • Lee, Won-Goo;Shin, Sung-Ho;Kim, Kwang-Young;Jeon, Do-Heon;Yoon, Hwa-Mook;Sung, Won-Kyung;Lee, Min-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.11 no.12
    • /
    • pp.466-474
    • /
    • 2011
  • Under the knowledge-based economy in 21C, the convergence and complexity in science and technology are being more active. Therefore, we have science and technology are classified properly, make not easy to construct the system to new next generation area. Thus we suggest the systematic solution method to flexibly extend classification scheme in order for content management and service organizations. In this way, we expect that the difficult of classification scheme management is minimized and the expense of it is spared.

A Study on the Evaluation of Safety Climate in the Service Industry (서비스업 사업장 안전분위기 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Oh-Jun;Choe, Seong-Weon;Kim, Young-Sun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.25 no.4
    • /
    • pp.76-83
    • /
    • 2010
  • As one of crucial industries, the service industry occupies a large part of economy in Korea poor in natural resources. However, prevention of industrial disasters has been promoted mainly in manufacturing and construction industries where the frequencies of such disasters and victims are high. Research on the evaluation of workplace safety climate has been conducted centering on traditional industries like manufacturing and construction, and few studies have been made for service businesses. The objective of this study was to evaluate workplace safety climate perceived in the field by workers engaged in service businesses and to contribute to the establishment of industrial safety and health policies in consideration of the characteristics of each business category. Using research variables safety knowledge, safety attitude, safety motivation, safety participation, safety compliance, and safeness of work environment, we evaluated comprehensive workplace safety climate based on the causal relations among the variables. In the results of analyzing data from a questionnaire survey of service business employees, statistically significant effect relations among the variables were identified, and the fitness of the model with approved reliability and validity was verified.

An Analysis on CO2 Emission and Cost Effects of Hydrogen Energy in Sedan Sector (수소에너지의 승용차부문 도입에 따른 CO2 배출 감축 및 비용효과 분석 연구)

  • Hong, Jong-Chul;Kang, Seung-Jin;Choi, Sang-Jin;Park, Sang-Young;Kim, Jong-Wook
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
    • /
    • v.20 no.1
    • /
    • pp.9-21
    • /
    • 2009
  • As one of the alternative solution for energy and environmental issues such as climate change, energy security, oil price, etc., hydrogen energy has been getting so much attentions these days. This paper analyzed the $CO_2$ emission, costs, and energy consumptions when the hydrogen energy was introduced to transportation, specifically in Sedan sector using the energy system model, MARKAL. As results, 21.5% of $CO_2$ emission in 2040 could be reduced and additional 76 billion dollars will be needed in the high energy price scenario. The amount of energy saving mainly due to the replacement of existing car to hydrogen vehicle was 16% of the final energy consumption in 2040.

Analysis and Design of Ku-Band Airborne Video Transceiver System for Smart-UAV (Smart-UAV를 위한 Ku-대역 탑재영상 송수신시스템의 설계 및 해석)

  • 김봉경;김종만;이동국;김태식;김인규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.29 no.7A
    • /
    • pp.807-813
    • /
    • 2004
  • This paper corresponded to Smart-UAV(Smart Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) technology development, a part of “The 21th Century New-Frontier Development Project” being propelled in accordance with enlarging the necessity of concentration development by selecting our strong technique being able to compete in the international society of knowledge based economy in the 21th century. Also, we designed Ku-band airborne video transceiver system performing to receive the TC(Tele-Command) signal needed to be applicable of Smart-UAV, and send the video and TM(Tele-Metry) signal at the same time. Moreover, we analyzed it in order to satisfy the system request of designed whole communication system, and established the validity on this paper going through by module simulation and manufacture of the whole system.

Strategies for Import and Development of Foreign Scholarly Journals in Korea (II) (해외 학술지의 수입국가형 개발전략 (II))

  • Yoon, Hee-Yoon
    • Journal of Information Management
    • /
    • v.37 no.3
    • /
    • pp.25-59
    • /
    • 2006
  • The primary purpose of this paper is to suggest the import and development models of foreign scholarly journals in Korea. In the context of the emerging knowledged-based economy or knowledge society, innovations and capacity of the national information system to collect, disseminate, and preserve the most important STM journals are becoming increasingly fundamental determinants of national prosperity and survival. It is essential that the scholarly or scientific communication system must provide the cost-effectiveness access to scholarly journals in support of research and development in Korea.