Browse > Article

An Analysis on CO2 Emission and Cost Effects of Hydrogen Energy in Sedan Sector  

Hong, Jong-Chul (Energy Policy Research Division, Korea Institute of Energy Research)
Kang, Seung-Jin (Graduate School of Knowledge-Based Technology & Energy, Korea Polytechnic Univ.)
Choi, Sang-Jin (Energy Policy Research Division, Korea Institute of Energy Research)
Park, Sang-Young (Energy Policy Research Division, Korea Institute of Energy Research)
Kim, Jong-Wook (Energy Policy Research Division, Korea Institute of Energy Research)
Publication Information
Transactions of the Korean hydrogen and new energy society / v.20, no.1, 2009 , pp. 9-21 More about this Journal
Abstract
As one of the alternative solution for energy and environmental issues such as climate change, energy security, oil price, etc., hydrogen energy has been getting so much attentions these days. This paper analyzed the $CO_2$ emission, costs, and energy consumptions when the hydrogen energy was introduced to transportation, specifically in Sedan sector using the energy system model, MARKAL. As results, 21.5% of $CO_2$ emission in 2040 could be reduced and additional 76 billion dollars will be needed in the high energy price scenario. The amount of energy saving mainly due to the replacement of existing car to hydrogen vehicle was 16% of the final energy consumption in 2040.
Keywords
Energy system analysis; Greenhouse gas reduction; MARKAL model; Hydrogen economy effects; Transportation energy system;
Citations & Related Records
Times Cited By KSCI : 1  (Citation Analysis)
연도 인용수 순위
1 산업자원부, '에너지총조사보고서', 2005
2 US National Research Council and National Academy of Engineering, 'The Hydrogen Economy - Opportunities, Costs, Barriers, and R& D Needs', 2004
3 에너지관리공단(한국에너지기술연구원), '에너지기술DB 구축사업', 2003-2005
4 에너지경제연구원, '수소경제 실현을 위한 부문별의 수소 수요량 산정 및 공급방안 연구', 2006. 11
5 김봉진, 김종욱, 박상용, '발효에 의한 수소 생산의 경제성 평가', 한국수소 및 신에너지학회 논문집, 제19권, 제4호, 2008. 4   과학기술학회마을   ScienceOn
6 IEA, 'Prospects for Hydrogen and Fuel Cells', 2005
7 지식경제부, '제4차 전력수급기본계획(시안)', 2008. 12
8 US DOE, 'Hydrogen, Fuel Cells & Infrastructure Technologies Program - Multi-year Research, Development and Demonstration Plan', 2007
9 한국가스연맹 홈페이지(www.kgu.or.kr)
10 지식경제부 고시 제 2008-45호(2008. 5. 14)
11 IEA/ETSAP 홈페이지(www.etsap.org)
12 한전전력공사, '한국전력통계', 2006
13 에너지경제연구원, '수소경제 도래에 대비한 수소공급의 시스템적 접근', 2007
14 에너지관리공단, '폐기물 바이오자원 수급 동향 및 활용방안 연구', 2007
15 국가에너지위원회, '국가에너지기본계획(2008-2030)', 2008. 8
16 산업자원부, '친환경 수소경제 구현을 위한 마스터플랜-연료전지산업 및 중장기 신.재생에너지 개발비전', 2005. 9
17 IEA/ETSAP, 'Documentation for the MARKAL Family of Models', 2004. 10
18 산업자원부, '에너지통계연보', 2007
19 UKSHEC, 'Representation of Hydrogen in UK, US and Netherlands MARKAL Energy System Models', Social Science Working Paper No. 29, 2007. 2