• Title/Summary/Keyword: Kinematic design

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Kinematic/dynamic optimal design of a Stewart Platform mechanism (스튜워트 플랫폼 메카니즘의 기구학적/동역학적 최적설계)

  • Yi, Byung-Ju;Kim, Whee-Kuk;Huh, Kum-Kang
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.45-52
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    • 1996
  • This work deals with the kinematic and dynamic optimal design of a six degree-of-freedom Stewart Platform mechanism, which is actuated by six prismatic cylinfers. Composite design index is employed to deal with multi-criteria based design in a systematic manner, and a sequential design method is suggested, in which the results from the kinematic optimization are employed in the following dynamic optimization.

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Framwork for task based design of robot manipulators

  • Kim, Jin-Oh;Khosla, Pradeep-K.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10b
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    • pp.497-502
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, a new design technique called Task Based Design (TBD) is proposed to design an optimal robot manipulator for a given task. Optimal design of a manipulator is difficult because it involves implicit and highly nonlinear functions of many design variables for a complex task. TBD designs an optimal manipulator which performs a given task best, by using a framework called Progressive Design which decomposes the complexity of the task into three steps: kinematic design, planning and kinematic control. An example of TBD is presented to demonstrate the efficiency and effectiveness of our framework.

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DESIGN PROGRAM FOR THE KINEMATIC AND DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE BUS DOOR MECHANISM

  • KWON S.-J.;SUH M.-W.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.403-411
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    • 2005
  • The bus is regarded as one of the most frequently used public transportation systems, the research and development on driving stability, safety, and convenience for drivers and passengers has tremendously increased in recent days. This paper investigated the design of the bus door mechanism composed of an actuator (or motor) and linkages. The bus door mechanism is divided into many types according to the coupling of the linkages and the driving system. The mathematical models of all types of door mechanism have been constructed for computer simulation. To design the bus door mechanism, we developed a simulation program, which automates the kinematic and dynamic analysis according to the input parameters of each linkage and the driving system. Using this program, we investigated the design parameters that affect the kinematic and dynamic characteristics of the bus door mechanism under various simulation conditions. In addition, simple examples are examined to validate the developed program.

Optimal Design of a New Rolling Mill Based upon Stewart Platform Manipulator : Maximization of Kinematic Manipulability (병렬구조 신 압연기의 최적설계 : 조작성 및 제어성능의 최대화)

  • Hong, Geum-Sik;Lee, Seung-Hwan;Choe, Jin-Tae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.9
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    • pp.764-775
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    • 2002
  • A kinematic and dynamic optimal design of a new parallel-type rolling mill based upon Stewart platform manipulator is investigated. To provide sufficient degrees-of-freedom in the rolling process and the structural stability of each stand, a parallel manipulator with six legs is considered. The objective of this new parallel-type rolling mill is to permit an integrated control of the strip thickness, strip shape, pair crossing angle, uniform wear of the rolls, and tension of the strip. By splitting the weighted Jacobian matrices Into two parts, the linear velocity, angular velocity, force, and moment transmissivities are analyzed. A manipulability measure, the ratio of the manipulability ellipsoid volume and the condition number of a split Jacobian matrix, is defined. Two kinematic parameters, the radius of the base and the angle between two neighboring Joints, are optimally designed by maximizing the global manipulability measure in the entire workspace. The maximum force needed in the hydraulic actuator is also calculated using the structure determined through the kinematic analysis and the Plucker coordinates. Simulation results are provided.

The Analysis of Trajectory Tracking Error Caused by the Tolerance of the Design Parameters of a Parallel Kinematic Manipulator (병렬로봇의 설계 공차가 궤적 정밀도에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Park, Chanhun;Park, DongIl;Kim, Doohyung
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.248-255
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    • 2016
  • Machining error makes the uncertainty of dimensional accuracy of the kinematic structure of a parallel robot system, which makes the uncertainty of kinematic accuracy of the end-effector of the parallel robot system. In this paper, the tendency of trajectory tracking error caused by the tolerance of design parameters of the parallel robot is analyzed. For this purpose, all the position errors are analyzed as the manipulator is moved on the target trajectory. X, Y, Z components of the trajectory errors are analyzed respectively, as well as resultant errors, which give the designer of the manipulator the intuitive and deep understanding on the effects of each design parameter to the trajectory tracking errors caused by the uncertainty of dimensional accuracy. The research results shows which design parameters are critically sensitive to the trajectory tracking error and the tendency of the trajectory tracking error caused by them.

Development of the Kinematic and Dynamic Analysis Program for the Design of the Folding Door Mechanism (폴딩 도어 메커니즘 설계를 위한 기구학 및 동역학 해석 프로그램 개발)

  • 서명원;권성진;심문보;조기용;이은표;박승영
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 2002
  • Since the bus is regarded as the one of the most public transportation systems, research on the safety and facilities of the bus has been increased actively in recent years. In this paper, we concern the design of the bus door mechanism that is composed of many linkages and actuators(or motors). In particular, the folding door mechanism is representative system installed in most of urban buses. To design the folding door mechanism, we construct the kinematic and dynamic analysis model fur computer simulation. Also, the dynamic analysis is accomplished by both direct dynamics and inverse dynamics. Since the folding door mechanism has many design variables, the analysis program is developed to perceive kinematic and dynamic characteristics according to the design variables and simulation conditions.

A New 6-DOF Parallel Haptic Device: Optimum Design and Analysis (새로운6자유도 병렬형 햅틱 기구의 최적설계 및 해석)

  • 이재훈;김형욱;이병주;서일홍
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2003
  • A new 6-DOF parallel haptic device is proposed. Many existing haptic devices require large power due to having floating actuator and also have small workspaces. The proposed new mechanism can generate 6-DOF reflecting force. This device is relatively light by employing non-floating actuators and has large workspace. Kinematic analysis and kinematic optimal design is performed for this mechanism. Dexterous workspace, global isotropic index, and global maximum force transmission ratio are considered as kinematic design indices. To deal with such multi-criteria optimization problem. composite design index is employed. For the given operational specifications, actuator sizing for this mechanism is also carried out.

Optimum Design of a New 4-DOF Parallel Mechanism

  • Chung, Jae-Heon;Yi, Byung-Ju;Kim, Whee-Kuk
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.302-307
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    • 2005
  • Recently, lots of parallel mechanisms for spatial 3-DOF and 6-DOF were investigated. However, research on 4-DOF and 5-DOF parallel mechanisms has been very few. In this paper, we propose a 4-DOF parallel mechanism that consists of 3-rotational and 1-translational motions. The kinematic characteristics of this mechanism are analyzed in terms of an isotropic index and maximum force transmission ratio, and its kinematic optimization is being conducted to ensure enhanced kinematic performances

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Kinematic Tolerance Synthesis Using Generalized Configuration Spaces (컨피규레이션 공간을 이용한 기구학적 공차 설계)

  • Kyung M.-H.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.284-292
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a new framework of kinematic tolerance synthesis and describes the implemented algorithm for planar mechanical systems comprised of higher kinematic pairs. Input to the synthesis algorithm is a parametric model of the mechanical system with allowed parameter ranges (tolerance ranges). The model is specified as the part profiles consisting of line and arc segments and the motion axes along which each part moves. The algorithm analyzes tolerance in generalized configuration space, called contact zones bounding the worst-case variations, and identifies bad system variations. The bad system variations then are removed out of the parameter ranges by adjusting the nominal parameter values if possible and then shrinking the ranges otherwise. This cycle is repeated until no more bad variations we found. I show the effectiveness of the algorithm by case studies on several mechanisms.