• Title/Summary/Keyword: Kinematic design

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Analaysis and design of redundant parallel manipulators (여유 자유도 병렬형 로봇의 분석 및 설계)

  • Kim, Sung-Bok
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.482-489
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents the analysis of the kinematics and dynamics of redundant parallel manipulators, and provides design guides for advanced parallel mainpulators with high performance. Three types of redundancies are considered which include the redundancies in serial chain, joint actuation, and parallelism. First, the kinematic and dynamic models of a redundant parallel manipulator are obtained in both joint and Cartesian spaces, and the kinematic and dynamic manipulabilities are defined for the performance evaluation. The effects of the three types of redundancies on the kinematic and dynamic performance of a parallel manipulator are then analyzed and compared, providing a set of guides for the design of advanced parallel manipulators. Finally, the simulation results using planer parallel manipulators are given.

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Kinematic optimal design and analysis of kinematic/dynamic performances of a 3 degree-of-freedom excavator subsystem (3 자유도 굴착기 부속 시스템의 기구학적 최적 설계와 기구학/동력학 성능 해석)

  • Kim, Whee-Kuk;Han, Dong-Young;Yi, Byung-Ju
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.422-434
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a two-stage kinematic optimal design for a 3 degree of-freedom (DOF) excavator subsystem, which consists of boom, arm and bucket, is performed. The objective of the first stage is to find the optimal parameters of the joint-actuating mechanisms which maximize the force-torque transmission ratio between the hydraulic actuator and the rotating joint. The objective of the second stage is to find the optimal link parameters which maximize the isotropic characteristic of the excavator subsystem throughout the workspace. It is illustrated that kinematic/dynamic performances of the kinematically optimized excavator subsystem have improved compared to those of original HE280 excavator, with respect to three performance indices such as maximum load handling capacity, maximum velocity capability, and acceleration capability.

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Kinematic Design Sensitivity Analysis of Vehicle Suspension Systems using a Numerical Differentiation Method (수치미분에 의한 차량 현가장치의 기구학적 민감도 해석)

  • 탁태오
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.128-137
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    • 1998
  • A numerical approach for performing kinematic design sensitivity analysis of vehicle suspension systems is presented. Compared with the conventional analytical methods, which require explicit derivation of sensitivity equations, the proposed numerical method can be applied to any type of suspension systems without obtaining sensitivity equations, once any kinematic analysis procedure is established. To obtain sensitivity equations, a numerical differentiation algorithm that uses the third order Lagrange polynomial is developed. The algorithm efficiently and accurately computes the sensitivity of various vehicle static design factors with respect to kinematic design variables. Through a suspension design problem, the validity and usefulness of the method is demonstrated.

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Structual Design Verification and Design Optimization of Pantograph for Korean Very High Speed Train (한국형 고속전철용 판토그라프 구조설계 검증 및 설계 최적화)

  • 정경렬;김휘준;백진성;박수홍
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.1229-1234
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    • 2001
  • There are three items, which are panhead displacement, tilting angle of pan head, required moment of main shaft, which representing kinematic performance of pantograph. Kinematic variables effective on kinematic performance are length of each components and installation angle, In this study, cost function is defined with 3 items, By this cost function, length of thrust rod was optimized. Finite element analysis was used to consider structural soundness. Finite element model was qualified by comparison between analysis result with experiment result. By qualified F.E, model various severe condition was simulated to consider structural soundness.

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Kinematic Template Generation Methodology for 3D JIG Models (3D JIG 모델의 Kinematic 템플릿 생성 방법론)

  • Ko, Min-Suk;Kwak, Jong-Geun;Wang, Gi-Nam;Park, Sang-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.212-221
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    • 2010
  • Proposed in the paper is a methodology to generate kinematic template for 3D JIG models. Recently, according to increase of the rate of automatic facility in manufacturing system, the 3D manufacturing and verification research and development have been issued. So, unlike in the past, moving 3D facilities are very various like JIGs, turn table, AS/RS worked in the automated manufacturing industry. Because 3D mesh models are used in these kinds of 3D simulation, users have to define the kinematic information manually. This 3D mesh data doesn't have parametric information and design history of the 3D model unlike the design level data. So, it is lighter than 3D design level data and more efficient to render on the 3D virtual manufacturing environment. But, when user wants to find a common axis located between the links, the parameter information of the model has to reconstruct for defining kinematic construction. It takes a long time and very repetitive to define an axis and makes a joint using 3D mesh data and it is non-intuitive task for user. This paper proposed template model that provides kinematic information of the JIG. This model is kinds of a state diagram to describe a relation between links. So, this model can be used for a kinematic template to the JIG which has a same mechanism. The template model has to be registered in the template library to use in the future, after user made the model of the specific type of the 3D JIG model.

Kinematic Optimal Design on a New Robotic Platform for Stair Climbing (계단 등반을 위한 신개념 로봇 플랫폼의 기구변수 최적화)

  • Seo, Byunghun;Hong, Sung Yull;Lee, Jeh Won;Seo, TaeWon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.427-433
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    • 2013
  • Stair climbing is one of critical issues for field robots to widen applicable areas. This paper presents optimal design on kinematic parameters of a new robotic platform for stair climbing. The robotic platform climbs various stairs by body-flip locomotion with caterpillar type main platform. Kinematic parameters such as platform length, platform height, and caterpillar rotation speed are optimized to maximize stair-climbing stability. Three types of stairs are used to simulate typical user conditions. The optimal design process is conducted based on Taguchi methodology, and resulting parameters with optimized objective function are presented. In near future, a prototype is assembled for real environment testing.

Component Modular Approach to Computer-Aided Kinematic Analysis for General Planar Uncoupled-Connected Multiloop Mechanisms (비결합 다관절 평면기구의 컴퓨터원용 운동해석을 위한 컴포넌트 모듈기법)

  • 신중호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.8
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    • pp.1883-1897
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    • 1993
  • Interactive computer-aided analysis of mechanical systems has recently been undergoing an evolution due to highly efficient computer graphics. The industrial implementation of state-of-the-art analytical developments in mechanisms has been facilitated by computer-aided design packages because these rigid-body mechanism analysis programs dramatically reduce the time required for linkage design. This paper proposes a component modular approach to computeraided kinematic motion analysis for general planar multiloop mechanisms. Most multiloop mechanisms can be decomposed into serveral components. The kinematic properties (position, velocity, and acceleration) of every node can then be determined from the kinematic analysis of the corresponding component modules by a closed-form solution procedure. In this paper, 8 types of modules are defined and formulations for kinematic analysis of the component modules are derived. Then a computer-aided kinematic analysis program is developed using the proposed approach and the solution procedure of an example shows the effectiveness and accuracy on the approach.

Design of an Omni-directional mobile Robot with 3 Caster Wheels

  • Kim, Wheekuk;Kim, Do-Hyung;Yi, Byung-Ju;Yang, Sung-Il;You, Bum-Jae
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.210-216
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, design of a 3-degree-of-freedom mobile robot with three caster wheels is performed. Initially, kinematic modeling and singularity analysis of the mobile robot is performed. It is found that the singularity can be avoided when the robot has more than two wheels on which two active joints are located. Optimal kinematic parameters of mobile robots with three active joint variables and with four active joint variables are obtained and compared with respect to kinematic isotropic index of the Jacobian matrix of the mobile robot which is functions of the wheel radius and the length of steering link.

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Assemblability Analysis of the Kinematic Configurations of Ravigneaux-Type Automatic Transmissions (라비뇨 타입 자동변속기의 기구학적 구성에 대한 조립 가능성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Hyun Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 2019
  • Automatic transmissions are standard equipment in most automotive vehicles because they provide smooth speed shifting and a compact design with multiple speed ratios. Their structure consists mainly of planetary gear sets as power-transmitting devices and brakes and clutches as shifting devices. Several forward and one reverse speed ratios are achieved by actuating shifting devices to connect gears, input and output shafts, and the transmission case. In the development of a new transmission, kinematic configurations reflecting the transmission concept design are required, and the ability of the new concept design to be assembled without any interference among the connections must be demonstrated. In this study, an assemblability analysis of the kinematic configurations of a Ravigneaux-type automatic transmission was conducted with an assemblable example of an 8-speed Ravigneaux-type automatic transmission.