• 제목/요약/키워드: Key Barrier

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전자인증서비스 발전 방향

  • 신홍식
    • Proceedings of the CALSEC Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.331-341
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    • 2001
  • ■ 전자상거래: 서로 보지 않고 하는 거래 온라인 범죄 (Online Fraud) 급증 ■ 전자상거래 최대의 걸림돌: 신뢰 · 62% cited trust as the top E-commerce barrier - Authentication was key to 60%; Privacy was key to 56% · (1999 ITAA and E&Y Survey) 인터넷을 신뢰의 공간(Trust Network)으로 만들자. (OECD의 Global Theme, 1998. 10) ■ 전자상거래 신뢰 확보 → 인증기관 출현(중략)

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Densification of matrix graphite for spherical fuel elements used in molten salt reactor via addition of green pitch coke

  • He, Zhao;Zhao, Hongchao;Song, Jinliang;Guo, Xiaohui;Liu, Zhanjun;Zhong, Yajuan;Marrow, T. James
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.1161-1166
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    • 2022
  • Green pitch coke with an average particle size of 2 mm was adopted as densifier and added to the raw materials of conventional A3-3 matrix graphite (MG) to prepare modified A3-3 matrix graphite (MMG) by the quasi-isostatic molding method. The structure, mechanical and thermal properties were assessed. Compared with MG, MMG had a more compact structure, and exhibited improved properties of higher mechanical strength, higher thermal conductivity and better molten salt barrier performance. Notably, under the same infiltration pressure of 5 atm, the fluoride salt occupation of MMG was only 0.26 wt%, whereas it was 15.82 wt% for MG. The densification effect of green pitch coke endowed MMG with improved properties for potential use in the spherical fuel elements of molten salt reactor.

STEREOSCOPIC EYE-TRACKING SYSTEM BASED ON A MOVING PARALLAX BARRIER

  • Chae, Ho-Byung;Lee, Gang-Sung;Lee, Seung-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.189-192
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    • 2009
  • We present a novel head tracking system for stereoscopic displays that ensures the viewer has a high degree of movement. The tracker is capable of segmenting the viewer from background objects using their relative distance. A depth camera is used to generate a key signal for head tracking application. A method of the moving parallax barrier is also introduced to supplement a disadvantage of the fixed parallax barrier that provides observation at the specific locations.

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Effects of alanyl-glutamine supplementation on the small intestinal mucosa barrier in weaned piglets

  • Xing, Shen;Zhang, Bolin;Lin, Meng;Zhou, Ping;Li, Jiaolong;Zhang, Lin;Gao, Feng;Zhou, Guanghong
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.236-245
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    • 2017
  • Objective: The study was to investigate the effects of alanyl-glutamine (Ala-Gln) and glutamine (Gln) supplementation on the intestinal mucosa barrier in piglets. Methods: A total of 180 barrows with initial weight $10.01{\pm}0.03kg$ were randomly allocated to three treatments, and each treatment consisted of three pens and twenty pigs per pen. The piglets of three groups were fed with control diet [0.62% alanine (Ala)], Ala-Gln diet (0.5% Ala-Gln), Gln diet (0.34% Gln and 0.21% Ala), respectively. Results: The results showed that in comparison with control diet, dietary Ala-Gln supplementation increased the height of villi in duodenum and jejunum (p<0.05), Gln supplementation increased the villi height of jejunum (p<0.05), Ala-Gln supplementation up-regulated the mRNA expressions of epidermal growth factor receptor and insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor in jejunal mucosa (p<0.05), raised the mRNA expressions of Claudin-1, Occludin, zonula occludens protein-1 (ZO-1) and the protein levels of Occludin, ZO-1 in jejunal mucosa (p<0.05), Ala-Gln supplementation enlarged the number of goblet cells in duodenal and ileal epithelium (p<0.05), Gln increased the number of goblet cells in duodenal epithelium (p<0.05) and Ala-Gln supplementation improved the concentrations of secretory immunoglobulin A and immunoglobulin G in the jejunal mucosa (p<0.05). Conclusion: These results demonstrated that dietary Ala-Gln supplementation could maintain the integrity of small intestine and promote the functions of intestinal mucosa barriers in piglets.

Evaluation of Degradation Characteristics of Thermal Barrier Coating on Gas Turbine Blades

  • Jung, Yongchan;Kim, Mintae;Lee, Juhyeung;Ahn, Jamin;Kim, Kihong
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.273-278
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    • 2016
  • In order to evaluate the lifespan of high-temperature parts with thermal barrier coating in gas turbines used for power generation, this study was performed on an 80 MW-class gas turbine exceeding 24 k equivalent operating hours. Degradation characteristics were evaluated by analyzing the YSZ (Yttria Stabilized Zirconia) top coat, which serves as the thermal barrier coating layer, the NiCrAlY bond coat, and interface layers. Microstructural analysis of the top, middle, and bottom sections showed that Thermal Growth Oxide (TGO) growth, Cr precipitate growth within the bond coat layer, and formation of diffusion layer occur actively in high-temperature sections. These microstructural changes were consistent with damaged areas of the thermal barrier coating layer observed at the surface of the used blade. The distribution of Cr precipitates within the bond coat layer, in addition to the thickness of TGO, is regarded as a key indicator in the evaluation of degradation characteristics.

Effects of Operating Parameters on Toluene Removal in Dielectric Barrier Discharge Process (무성방전내에서 톨루엔 제거에 미치는 운전변수의 영향)

  • 정재우;이용환;박경렬
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.173-182
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    • 2002
  • We investigated the effects of operating variables, such as electrical. reactor and gas parameters on toluene removal and discharge property in the dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) process. The toluene removal was initiated with the energy transfer to the reactor by loading of voltages higher than the discharge onset value. The energy transfer and toluene removal increased with the applied voltage. Higher removal rate was observed with smooth surface electrode despite of lower energy transfer compared with the coarse electrode, because more uniform discharge can be obtained on smooth surface state. The decrease of dielectric material thickness enhanced the removal efficiency by increasing the discharge potential. The toluene removal efficiency decreased with the increase of the inlet concentration. The increase of gas retention time enhanced the removal efficiency by the increase of energy density. The oxygen and humidity contents seem to exert significant influences on the toluene removal by dominating the generation of electrons, ions, and radicals which are key factors in the removal mechanism.

Current Voltage Characteristic of ZTO Thin Film by Negative Resistance (ZTO 박막의 부성저항에 의한 전류전압특성)

  • Oh, Teresa
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.29-31
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    • 2019
  • The ZTO/p-Si thin film was produced and investigated for tunneling phenomena caused by the interface characteristics of the depletion layer. ZTO thin film was deposited and heat treated to produce barrier potentials by the depletion layer. The negative resistance characteristics were shown in the thin film of ZTO heat treated at $100^{\circ}C$, and the insulation properties were the best. Current decreased in the negative voltage direction by nonlinear show key characteristics, and current decreased in tunneling phenomenon by negative resistance in the positive voltage direction. Heat treated at $100^{\circ}C$, the ZTO thin film has increased barrier potential in the areas of the depletion layer and therefore the current has increased rapidly. The current has decreased again as we go beyond the depletion layer. Therefore, tunneling can be seen to make insulation better. In the ZTO thin film heat treated at $70^{\circ}C$ without tunneling, leakage current occurred as current increased at positive voltage. Therefore, tunneling effects by negative resistance were found to enhance insulation properties electrically.

The Effect of Ion Implantation on the Barrier Height in PtSi-nSi Schottky Diode (PtSi-nSi 쇼트키 다이오드에서 이온 주입이 장벽높이의 변화에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Yong Jae;Lee, Moon Key;Kim, Bong Ryul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.712-718
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    • 1986
  • A shallow n+ layer of implanted phosphorus was used to lower the barrier height of PtSinSi schottky diodes. The reduction of barrier height of the forward turn-on voltages from 400mV to 180mV of the forward was followed by implantation of phosphorus at 35KeV with an ion dose of 8.0x10**12 atoms/cm\ulcornerand was activated at 925\ulcorner for 30min in dry O2. The test result showed that, as the ion-implanted dose increased, the forward turn-on voltage and reverse breakdown voltage were linearly decreased, but the saturation current and ideality factor(n) were linearly increased.

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Research on sealing ability of granular bentonite material after 10.5 years of engineered barrier experiment

  • Ni, Hongyang;Liu, Jiangfeng;Pu, Hai;Zhang, Guimin;Chen, Xu;Skoczylas, Frederic
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.583-594
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    • 2021
  • The gas permeability behavior of unsaturated bentonite-based materials is of major importance for ensuring effective sealing of high-level radwaste repositories. This study investigated this by taking a sample of Granular Bentonite Material (GBM) at the end of the Engineered Barrier Emplacement (EB) experiment in the Opalinus Clay, placing it under different humidity conditions until it achieved equilibration, and testing the change in the gas permeability under loading and unloading. Environmental humidity is shown to have a significant effect on the water content, saturation, porosity and dry density of GBM and to affect its gas permeability. Higher sensitivity to confining pressure is exhibited by samples equilibrated at higher relative humidity (RH). It should be noted that for the sample at RH=98%, when the confining pressure is raised from 1 MPa to 6 MPa, gas permeability can be reduced from 10-16 m2 to 10-19 m2, which is close to the requirements of gas tightness. Due to higher water content and easier compressibility, samples equilibrated under higher RH show greater irreversibility during the loading and unloading process. The effective gas permeability of highly saturated samples can be increased by 2-3 orders of magnitude after 105℃ drying. In addition, cracks possibly occurred during the dehydration and drying process will become the main channel for gas migration, which will greatly affect the sealing performance of GBM.