• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.57-75
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• 2012

This study was carried out to investigate the flora of estuary regions, Namdaecheon, Jusucheon, and Maeupcheon, placed in the east coast of Gangwon-do. The vascular plants were summarized as 441taxa, including 90 families, 277 genera, 388 species, 2 subspecies, 35 varieties, and 6 forms. Number of species in each investigated region was 271taxa of Namdaecheon, 247taxa of Jusucheon, and 285taxa of Maeupcheon, respectively. Among the investigated 441taxa, 7 Korean endemic, 5 rare plants and 37 specially designated plants by Ministry of Environment were also included. Aquatic and hydrophyte plants were collected 41taxa, and the thinophyte and halophyte plants were investigated 22taxa. The naturalized plants were 59taxa, and the percent of naturalized plant species was estimated as 13.3%. Based on the floristic composition, Maeupcheon was estimated as well conserved estuary region among the investigated 3 rivers.

• 한국균학회지
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• 제46권4호
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• pp.383-392
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• 2018

During the study of indigenous fungal communities in soil samples collected from various field soils in Sancheong, Gyeongsangnam-do, Korea in 2017, several species of Aspergillus were discovered. Aspergillus caninus (KNU17-7) was isolated, identified, and described based on the results from macro and micro morphological characteristics and molecular characterization. Morphologically, it was identified using five different growth media: potato dextrose agar, oatmeal agar, yeast extract sucrose agar, czapek yeast extract agar, and malt extract agar. For the molecular identification, sequencing of internal transcribed spacer, ${\beta}-tubulin$, and calmodulin genes was performed. Based on this characterization, our study isolate was identified as Aspergillus caninus. This fungal species has not been officially reported in Korea before, and we report here with its morphological and molecular phylogenetic characterization.

• 한국약용작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국약용작물학회 2007년도 추계학술발표회
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• pp.301.2-301.2
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• 2007

• 한국약용작물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국약용작물학회 2007년도 추계학술발표회
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• pp.302.1-302.1
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• 2007

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제16권11호
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• pp.1690-1698
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• 2006

In order to investigate the effect of dissolved oxygen (DO) level on AVM $B_{1a}$ production by a high yielding mutant of Streptomyces avermitilis, five sets of bioreactor cultures were performed under variously controlled DO levels. Using an online computer control system, the agitation speed and aeration rate were automatically controlled in an adaptive manner, responding timely to the oxygen requirement of the producer microorganism. In the two cultures of DO limitation, the onset of AVM $B_{1a}$ biosynthesis was observed to casually coincide with the fermentation time when oxygen-limited conditions were overcome by the producing microorganism. In contrast, this phenomenon did not occur in the parallel fermentations with DO levels controlled at around 30% and 40% throughout the entire fermentation period, showing an almost growth-associated mode of AVM $B_{1a}$ production: AVM $B_{1a}$ biosynthesis under the environments of high DO levels started much earlier than the corresponding oxygen-limited cultures, leading to a significant enhancement of AVM $B_{1a}$ production during the exponential stage. Consequently, approximately 6-fold and 9-fold increases in the final AVM $B_{1a}$ production were obtained in 30% and 40% DO-controlled fermentations, respectively, especially when compared with the culture of severe DO limitation (the culture with 0% DO level during the exponential phase). The production yield ($Y_{p/x}$), volumetric production rate (Qp), and specific production rate (${\bar{q}}_p$) of the 40% DO-controlled culture were observed to be 14%, 15%, and 15% higher, respectively, than those of the parallel cultures that were performed under an excessive agitation speed (350 rpm) and aeration rate (1 vvm) to maintain sufficiently high DO levels throughout the entire fermentation period. These results suggest that high shear damage of the high-yielding strain due to an excessive agitation speed is the primary reason for the reduction of the AVM $B_{1a}$ biosynthetic capability of the producer. As for the cell growth, exponential growth patterns during the initial 3 days were observed in the fermentations of sufficient DO levels, whereas almost linear patterns of cell growth were observed in the other two cultures of DO limitation during the identical period, resulting in apparently lower amounts of DCW. These results led us to conclude that maintenance of optimum DO levels, but not too high to cause potential shear damage on the producer, was crucial not only for the cell growth, but also for the enhanced production of AVM $B_{1a}$ by the filamentous mycelial cells of Streptomyces avermitilis.

• 산업기술연구
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• 제38권1호
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• pp.29-40
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• 2018

This study represents the marketing strategy of naturally fermented vinegar drink produced by a small business company located in Gangwon-do, the Republic of Korea. We surveyed about 200 potential customers in Seoul, Gyeonggi-do and Gyeongsangnam-do. Based on the survey result, we present the marketing strategy using the credited methodology, marketing mix(4P).

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.48-62
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• 2012

강원도 내륙 북부지역에 대한 민속식물을 파악하기 위하여 2010년 4월부터 10월까지 수행되었다. 9개 시 군지역의 35개소에서 조사한 자료를 분석한 결과 강원도 내륙북부지역에서 파악되고 수집된 민속식물은 73과 185속 225종 2아종 30변종 4품종으로 총 261분류군으로 정리되었다. 조사된 261분류군 중에는 한국특산식물 3분류군, 희귀식물 11분류군, 그리고 귀화식물 9분류군이 포함되어 있었다. 용도별 이용 현황은 식용 378건, 약용 53건, 염료용 8건, 관상용 7건, 연료용 6건, 향신료용 5건, 향료용 3건, 밀원용 2건, 그리고 기타 41건으로, 식용으로의 이용 빈도가 가장 높았다. 이용 부위로는 잎, 식물체 전체, 뿌리의 순으로 나타났다. 연령별 표준식물명과 지방명의 일치도는 20대가 가장 높았으며, 80대가 가장 낮았다.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.18-26
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• 2006

2005년 3월부터 10월까지 축령산을 대상으로 식물상과 임분구조에 대하여 조사하였다. 관속식물은 87과 268속 399종 1아종 53변종 4품종으로 총 457종류인 것으로 나타났으며, 한국특산식물은 11과 14속 14종 총 14종류, 희귀 및 멸종위기식물로는 8과 12속 13종 총 13종류, 귀화식물로는 8과 14속 15종 변종 총 16종류로 나타났다. 축령산의 임분구조를 분석한 결과, 상층은 신갈나무로 대표되며 잣나무, 층층나무, 헛개나무, 물푸레나무 순으로 우점하고 있고, 중층은 쪽동백나무, 참회나무, 당단풍, 신갈나무 등이 우점하고 있다.

• Journal of Forest and Environmental Science
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.36-44
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• 2014

We measured radial growth of Cryptomeria japonica and Chamaecyparis obtusa growing in Gangneung, Boseong, Yangsan and Ulleung-do, respectively and analyzed its relationship with temperature and precipitation. We found from the result of tree ring counting that forest stands of Cryptomeria japonica in Gangneung and Boseong was 40 to 50 years old and 50 to 70 years old in Yangsan and Ulleung-do. According to climate change, the mean temperature in Gangneung was found to be $12^{\circ}C$ to $13^{\circ}C$ which was similar to that of Boseong and Yangsan 40 to 50 years ago. While the result of the radial growth measured from Cryptomeria japonica in Gangneung showed a slightly decreasing tendency compared to the other areas, Chamaecyparis obtusa showed an increasing tendency. In the case of Cryptomeria japonica, a strong negative correlation between radial growth and climate related variables including both mean temperature and mean precipitation existed in Ulleung. There was a strong negative correlation between radial growth and mean temperature for Chamaecyparis obtusa in Yangsan, although there was a positive correlation in Gangneung and Yangsan.

• 한국균학회지
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• 제50권3호
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• pp.205-215
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• 2022

Penicillium pimiteouiense was discovered in South Korea during an investigation of fungal communities in soil collected from the Gyeongsangbuk-do province. In this study, we performed molecular analysis of this fungal isolate using internal transcribed spacer rDNA, β-tubulin, and Calmodulin gene sequences. We also performed morphological analysis using five agar media, potato dextrose, oatmeal, malt extract, czapek yeast extract, and yeast extract sucrose. In this study, the molecular and morphological analyses of P. pimiteouiense with detailed descriptions and figures has been carried out.