• Title/Summary/Keyword: Job scheduling

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Optimization Algorithms for a Two-Machine Permutation Flowshop with Limited Waiting Times Constraint and Ready Times of Jobs

  • Choi, Seong-Woo
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2015
  • In this research, we develop and suggest branch and bound algorithms for a two-machine permutation flowshop scheduling problem with the objective of minimizing makespan. In this scheduling problem, after each job is operated on the machine 1 (first machine), the job has to start its second operation on machine 2 (second machine) within its corresponding limited waiting time. In addition, each job has its corresponding ready time at the machine 1. For this scheduling problem, we develop various dominance properties and three lower bounding schemes, which are used for the suggested branch and bound algorithm. In the results of computational tests, the branch and bound algorithms with dominance properties and lower bounding schemes, which are suggested in this paper, can give optimal solution within shorter CPU times than the branch and bound algorithms without those. Therefore, we can say that the suggested dominance properties and lower bounding schemes are efficient.

A fuzzy criteria weighting for adaptive FMS scheduling

  • Lee, Kikwang;Yoon, Wan-Chul;Baek, Dong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 1996
  • Application of machine learning to scheduling problems has focused on improving system performance based on opportunistic selection among multitudes of simple rules. This study proposes a new method of learning scheduling rules, which first establishes qualitatively meaningful criteria and quantitatively optimizes the use of them, a similar way as human scheduler accumulate their expertise. The weighting of these criteria is trained in response to the system states through simulation. To mimic human quantitative feelings, distributed fuzzy sets are used for assessing the system state. The proposed method was applied to job dispatching in a simulated FMS environment. The job-dispatching criteria used were the length of the processing time of a job and the situation of the next workstation. The results show that the proposed method can develop efficient and robust scheduling strategies, which can also provide understandable and usable know-hows to the human scheduler.

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Expert System for Intelligent Control-Based Job Scheduling in FMS (FMS 에서의 지능제어형 생산계획을 위한 전문가 시스템)

  • 정현호;이창훈;서기성;우광방
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.39 no.5
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    • pp.527-537
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    • 1990
  • This paper describes an intelligent control-based job scheduler, named ESIJOBS, for flexible manufacturing system. In order to construct rulebase of this system, traditional rules of job scheduling in FMS are examined and evaluated. This result and the repetitional simulations with graphic monitoring system are used to form the rulebase of ESIJOBS, which is composed of three parts:six part selection rules, four machine center selection rules, and twenty-one metarules. Appropriate scheduling rule sets are selected by this rulebase and manufacturing system status. The performances of all simulations are affected by random breakdowns of major FMS components during each simulation. Six criteria are used to evaluate the performance of each scheduling. The two modes of ESIJOBS are simulated and compared with combinational 24 rule-set simulations. In this comparison ESIJOBS dominated the other rule-set simulations and showed the most excellent performance particularly in three criteria.

SLA-Aware Scheduling Scheme for Market-based Computational Grid (마켓 기반 계산 그리드를 위한 SLA 인지형 스케줄링 기법)

  • Han, Young-Joo;Ye, Ren;Youn, Chan-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.220-223
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    • 2011
  • For successfully commercialized grid systems, it is required to provide an efficient scheduling scheme which is able to optimize benefits for three participants such as consumers, brokers, and providers so that every participant has sufficient benefit to maintain a sustainable market. In this paper, we define this job scheduling problem as an objective optimization problem for three participants. The three objectives are to maximize the success rate of job execution, total achieved profit, and the system utilization. To address the scheduling problem, we propose heuristics referred to as SLA-aware scheduling scheme (SA) for optimal resource allocation. The simulation results show that the improvement and the effectiveness of the proposed scheme and the proposed scheme can outperform well-known scheduling schemes such as first come first serve (FCFS), shortest job first (SJF), and earliest deadline first (EDF).

A Scheduling Scheme for Flexible Flow Shop with Release Date and Due Date (시작시기와 납기를 고려하는 유연흐름공장의 일정계획)

  • Lee, J.H.;Kim, S.S.
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 1998
  • This paper addresses a scheduling scheme for Flexible Flow Shop(FFS) in the case that a factory is a sub-plant of an electronic device manufacturing plant. Under this environment, job orders for the sub-plants in the production route are generated together with job processing time bucket when the customer places orders for final product. The processing time bucket for each job is a duration from possible release date to permissible due date. A sub-plant modeled FFS should schedule these jobs orders within time bucket. Viewing a Printed Circuit Board(PCB) assembly line as a FFS, the developed scheme schedules an incoming order along with the orders already placed on the scheduled. The scheme consists of the four steps, 1)assigning operation release date and due date to each work cells in the FFS, 2)job grouping, 3)dispatching and 4)machine allocation. Since the FFS scheduling problem is NP-complete, the logics used are heuristic. Using a real case, we tested the scheme and compared it with the John's algorithm and other dispatching rules.

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Scheduling of Production Process with Setup Cost depending Job Sequence (작업순서에 따라 달라지는 준비 비용을 갖는 PCB 생산 공정의 일정계획)

  • Yu, Sungyeol
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.67-78
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we consider a scheduling problem of printed circuit board production process with setup cost depending job sequence. Given a set of PCBs, these are produced in single surface mounting device. The problem is to define job sequence with the objective of minimizing the total seutp cost. We propose a mathematical formulation and the problem is proven to be NP-hard. So, a meta heuristic based on genetic algorithm is developed.

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An Improvement of Algorithms for Assembly-type Flowshop Scheduling Problem with Outsourcing (부품외주를 고려한 조립형 Flowshop 일정계획 해법 개선)

  • Yoon, Sang-Hum;Juhn, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.80-93
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    • 2008
  • This paper improves algorithms for an assembly-type flowshop scheduling problem in which each job is to assemble two types of components and makespan is the objective measure. For the assembly, one type of the components is outsourced with job-dependent lead time but the other type is fabricated in-house. When both components for a job are prepared, the assembly operation for the job can be started. This problem had been proved to be NP-Complete, so branch-and-bound (B&B) and heuristic algorithms have already been developed. In this paper, we suggest other dominance rules, lowerbound and heutistic algorithms. Also, we develop a new B&B algorithm using these improved bound and dominance rules. The suggested heuristics and B&B algorithm are compared with existing algorithms on randomly-generated test problems.

On Lot-Streaming Flow Shops with Stretch Criterion (로트 스트리밍 흐름공정 일정계획의 스트레치 최소화)

  • Yoon, Suk-Hun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.187-192
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    • 2014
  • Lot-streaming is the process of splitting a job (lot) into sublots to allow the overlapping of operations between successive machines in a multi-stage production system. A new genetic algorithm (NGA) is proposed for an n-job, m-machine, lot-streaming flow shop scheduling problem with equal-size sublots in which the objective is to minimize the total stretch. The stretch of a job is the ratio of the amount of time the job spent before its completion to its processing time. NGA replaces the selection and mating operators of genetic algorithms (GAs) by marriage and pregnancy operators and incorporates the idea of inter-chromosomal dominance and individuals' similarities. Extensive computational experiments for medium to large-scale lot-streaming flow-shop scheduling problems have been conducted to compare the performance of NGA with that of GA.

A Comparison of Dispatching Rules for Auxiliary Resource Constrained Job Shop Scheduling (추가자원제약을 갖는 Job Shop 작업계획의 성능 비교)

  • Bae Sang-Yun
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.140-146
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    • 2005
  • This study presents the new dispatching rules of job shop scheduling with auxiliary resource constraint to improve the schedule performance measures related to completion time and due dates. The proposed dispatching rules consider the information of total work remaining and machine utilization to decrease mean flowtime and mean tardiness. The results of computer experiments show that those schedule performances are significantly improved by using the new dispatching rules. The results provide guidance for the researchers and practitioners of auxiliary resource constrained job shop scheduling to decrease mean flowtime and mean tardiness.

Approximation Algorithms for Scheduling Parallel Jobs with More Machines

  • Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.471-474
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    • 2011
  • In parallel job scheduling, each job can be executed simultaneously on multiple machines at a time. Thus in the input instance, a job $J_i$ requires the number $m_i$ of machines on which it shall be processed. The algorithm should determine not only the execution order of jobs but also the machines on which the jobs are executed. In this paper, when the jobs have deadlines, the problem is to maximize the total work of jobs which is completed by their deadlines. The problem is known to be strongly NP-hard [5] and we investigate the approximation algorithms for the problem. We consider a model in which the algorithm can have more machines than the adversary. With this advantage, the problem is how good solution the algorithm can produce against the optimal algorithm.