• Title/Summary/Keyword: Job scheduling

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APPLICATION OF CONSTRAINT LOGIC PROGRAMMING TO JOB SEQUENCING

  • Ko, Jesuk;Ku, Jaejung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.617-620
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we show an application of constraint logic programming to the operation scheduling on machines in a job shop. Constraint logic programming is a new genre of programming technique combining the declarative aspect of logic programming with the efficiency of constraint manipulation and solving mechanisms. Due to the latter feature, combinatorial search problems like scheduling may be resolved efficiently. In this study, the jobs that consist of a set of related operations are supposed to be constrained by precedence and resource availability. We also explore how the constraint solving mechanisms can be defined over a scheduling domain. Thus the scheduling approach presented here has two benefits: the flexibility that can be expected from an artificial intelligence tool by simplifying greatly the problem; and the efficiency that stems from the capability of constraint logic programming to manipulate constraints to prune the search space in an a priori manner.

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Quasi Assignment Algorithms in Job Shops

  • Byeon Eui-Seok;Lee Jang-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.704-708
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    • 2002
  • Production scheduling has been one of the most critical issues in a manufacturing environment Job-shop scheduling problems(JSP) are well know from the standpoint of production planning and operations control in this research scheduling against due date is a measure of performance and the objective is minimizing total weighted tardiness This paper presents an idea of decomposition of the problem and shows robustmess of the schedule under various disturbances along with exact and approximation methods. The proposed method can indeed handle shop disturbances more effectively when compared with traditional and dynamic scheduling methods.

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Heuristic Procedure on Minimizing Makespan for Preemptive Sequence Dependent Job Scheduling with Parallel Identical Machines (일시(一時) 작업중단(作業中斷)을 허용(許容)하는 순서종속작업(順序從屬作業)을 병행기계(並行機械)로서 makespan 최소화(最小化)를 도모(圖謀)하는 발견적(發見的) 방법(方法))

  • Won, Jin-Hui;Kim, Man-Sik
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.35-46
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    • 1987
  • To minimize makespan for preemptive sequence dependent job scheduling with parallel identical processors, fundamental results, as the basis of new algorithm to be presented, such as McNauton's algorithm for independent jobs, Hu's characterization for dependent jobs, and Muntz-Coffman's algorithm, were first introduced. Then a huristic procedure was presented applying those concepts of zoning of assembly line balancing and of resource leveling on CPM network scheduling with two or more of parallel machines in general. New procedure has eliminated presumative machine assignment using ${\rho}$, rate of resource capability (${\rho}$ < 1), for practical scheduling.

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A Study on Machine and AGV Dispatching in Flexible Manufacturing Systems (유연생산 시스템에서 기계와 무인 운반차의 할당규칙에 관한 연구)

  • 박성현;노인규
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.20 no.43
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    • pp.81-89
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    • 1997
  • This study is concerned with the scheduling problems in flexible manufacturing systems(FMSs). The scheduling problem in FMSs is a complex one when the number of machines and jobs are increased. Thus, a heuristic method is recommended in order to gain near-optimal solutions in a practically acceptable time. The purpose of this study is to develope a machine and AGV dispatching algorithm. The proposed dispatching algorithm is a on-line scheduling algorithm considering the due date of parts and the status of the system in the scheduling process. In the new machine and AGV dispatching algorithm, a job priority is determined by LPT/LQS rules considering job tardiness. The proposed heuristic dispatching algorithm is evaluated by comparison with the existing dispatching rules such as LPT/LQS, SPT/LQS, EDD/LQS and MOD/LQS. The new dispatching algorithm is predominant to existing dispatching rules in 100 cases out of 100 for the mean tardiness and 89 cases out of 100 for the number of tardy jobs.

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An Improved Ant Colony System for Parallel-Machine Scheduling Problem with Job Release Times and Sequence-Dependent Setup Times (작업투입시점과 순서의존적인 준비시간이 존재하는 병렬기계 일정계획을 위한 개선 개미군집 시스템)

  • Joo, Cheol-Min
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.218-225
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    • 2009
  • This paper considers a parallel-machine scheduling problem with job release times and sequence-dependent setup times. The objective of this problem is to determine the allocation policy of jobs and the scheduling policy of machines so as to minimize the weighted sum of setup times, delay times, and tardy times. A mathematical model for optimal solution is derived and a meta heuristic algorithm based on the improved ant colony system is proposed in this paper. The performance of the meta heuristic algorithm is evaluated through compare with optimal solutions using randomly generated several examples.

Workflow Scheduling Using Heuristic Scheduling in Hadoop

  • Thingom, Chintureena;Kumar R, Ganesh;Yeon, Guydeuk
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.264-270
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    • 2018
  • In our research study, we aim at optimizing multiple load in cloud, effective resource allocation and lesser response time for the job assigned. Using Hadoop on datacenter is the best and most efficient analytical service for any corporates. To provide effective and reliable performance analytical computing interface to the client, various cloud service providers host Hadoop clusters. The previous works done by many scholars were aimed at execution of workflows on Hadoop platform which also minimizes the cost of virtual machines and other computing resources. Earlier stochastic hill climbing technique was applied for single parameter and now we are working to optimize multiple parameters in the cloud data centers with proposed heuristic hill climbing. As many users try to priorities their job simultaneously in the cluster, resource optimized workflow scheduling technique should be very reliable to complete the task assigned before the deadlines and also to optimize the usage of the resources in cloud.

Design of Scheduling System for Flexible Manufacturing Cells (FMC에서의 일정계획 시스템의 설계)

  • 신대혁;이상완
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.17 no.32
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this paper is to describe an effective cell scheduling system for flexible manufacturing cells. Based on the FMC characteristics, cell scheduling can be defined as a dynamic modified flow shop working in a real-time system. This paper attempt to find the optimal cell scheduling when minimizing the mean flow time for n-job/m-machine problems in static and dynamic environments. Real-time scheduling in an FMC environment requires rapid computation of the schedule.

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A Study on Critical Ratio Scheduling for Determining the Relative Priority (상대적(相對的) 작업우선순위(作業優先順位) 결정(決定)을 위한 긴급율법(緊急率法)에 관한 사례연구(事例硏究))

  • Choe, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 1987
  • The purpose of this paper is to find out the relative priority among the queueing products for next operation. Critical ratio scheduling is a technique for use in production scheduling to establish and maintain relative priority among the jobs. The relative priority is based on a ratio of when the completed job is required and how much time is required to complete it. A numerical example of "D" company is solved. Jobs are classified into 3 categories; the behind scheduling jobs, the on time jobs and the ahead scheduling jobs.

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An Efficient Data Structure for Queuing Jobs in Dynamic Priority Scheduling under the Stack Resource Policy (Stack Resource Policy를 사용하는 동적 우선순위 스케줄링에서 작업 큐잉을 위한 효율적인 자료구조)

  • Han Sang-Chul;Park Moon-Ju;Cho Yoo-Kun
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.337-343
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    • 2006
  • The Stack Resource Policy (SRP) is a real-time synchronization protocol with some distinct properties. One of such properties is early blocking; the execution of a job is delayed instead of being blocked when requesting shared resources. If SRP is used with dynamic priority scheduling such as Earliest Deadline First (EDF), the early blocking requires that a scheduler should select the highest-priority job among the jobs that will not be blocked, incurring runtime overhead. In this paper, we analyze the runtime overhead of EDF scheduling when SRP is used. We find out that the overhead of job search using the conventional implementations of ready queue and job search algorithms becomes serious as the number of jobs increases. To solve this problem, we propose an alternative data structure for the ready queue and an efficient job-search algorithm with O([log$_2n$]) time complexity.

The Decoding Approaches of Genetic Algorithm for Job Shop Scheduling Problem (Job Shop 일정계획 문제 풀이를 위한 유전 알고리즘의 복호화 방법)

  • Kim, Jun Woo
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.105-119
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    • 2016
  • Purpose The conventional solution methods for production scheduling problems typically focus on the active schedules, which result in short makespans. However, the active schedules are more difficult to generate than the semi active schedules. In other words, semi active schedule based search strategy may help to reduce the computational costs associated with production scheduling. In this context, this paper aims to compare the performances of active schedule based and semi active schedule based search methods for production scheduling problems. Design/methodology/approach Two decoding approaches, active schedule decoding and semi active schedule decoding, are introduced in this paper, and they are used to implement genetic algorithms for classical job shop scheduling problem. The permutation representation is adopted by the genetic algorithms, and the decoding approaches are used to obtain a feasible schedule from a sequence of given operations. Findings The semi active schedule based genetic algorithm requires slightly more iterations in order to find the optimal schedule, while its execution time is quite shorter than active schedule based genetic algorithm. Moreover, the operations of semi active schedule decoding is easy to understand and implement. Consequently, this paper concludes that semi active schedule based search methods also can be useful if effective search strategies are given.