• 제목/요약/키워드: Job management

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The Effects of Job Characteristics on Leadership Awareness and Organizational Citizenship Behavior: Focused on the Role of Motivating Potential Score

  • Choi, Beet-Na;Cho, Hee-Young;Yang, Hoe-Chang
    • 융합경영연구
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 2018
  • Purpose - This study aimed to check the influence of job characteristics of members of small and medium businesses on authentic leadership awareness of superiors and organizational citizenship behavior, and if the MPS between awareness of authentic leadership and organizational citizenship behavior mediated. This study aimed to find the influence of job characteristics of SMEs members on leadership awareness and organizational citizenship behavior, and the role of motivating Potential Score. Research Design, Data, and Methodology - Total of 150 valid questionnaires were collected. Frequency analysis, descriptive statistical analysis, correlation analysis, simple & multiple regression analysis, and 3-step mediated regression analysis were conducted. Results - The sub-factors of job characteristics all had positive influence on authentic leadership except skill variety and positive awareness on authentic leadership enhances organizational citizenship behavior of members. Also, MPS partially mediates awareness of authentic leadership and organizational citizenship behavior. Conclusion - Providing skill variety such as expanding jobs to members of SMEs does not have influence of positive leadership awareness of leaders and partial mediation of MPS means that job characteristics along with positive leadership awareness on superiors enhance organizational citizenship behavior and contributes in developing the organization.

임상간호사의 직무스트레스와 직무태도의 관계에 있어 조직지원인식의 조절효과 (The Influence of Job Stress on Job Attitude and Moderating Effects of Organizational Support among Hospital Nurses)

  • 최현주;지재훈;박영수
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.141-155
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of job stress on job attitude among nurse practitioners, determine moderating effects of perceived organizational support in this process, and provide preliminary data to devise a scheme for managing job attitude effectively in nursing manpower. The research model was composed of 7 sub-variables of job stress, which was a independent variable; job attitude, which was a dependent variable, was divided into job satisfaction and organizational commitment; and variables of moderating effects included perceived organizational support. The data for empirical analysis of the model were collected from 300 nurses working in one university hospital and two general hospitals in Busan by using structured self-administered questionnaires. The main results of empirical analysis were as follows: Perceived organizational support was effective in preventing job stress from worsening job attitude. Moderating effects of perceived organizational support were found to exist in relations between job stress and organizational commitment. These results imply that a sense of organizational support has both direct and moderating effects on job attitude and can be a good means of managing job attitude.

직무스트레스와 근골격계질환.정신증상과의 관계에 대한 연구 (Study of the Relation Between Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders.Psychiatric Disorders and Job Stress in Train Drivers)

  • 정경희;김유창;강동묵;김정원
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2008
  • Work related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) have become a hot issue within the Korean workplace for the past several years. Recently, the effect of job related stress on WMSDs, cerebro-cardiovascular diseases, and psychiatric disorders has been steadily increasing. The study conducted questionnaire of Korea version job stress model, WMSDs from NIOSH, CES-D (Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale), and STAI (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory) against train drivers. The results of this study show that the job stress score of the train drivers is high in the areas of physical environment, job latitude, interpersonal conflict, job insecurity, and organization system. The relation between job stress and WMSDs nd, interpersonal conflict, job insecurity and organizational system. The relation between job stress and depressive disorders showed statistical significance in the areas of job demand, job insecurity and low reward. Finally, the relation between job stress and anxiety disorders showed statistical significance in areas of job demand, interpersonal conflict, job insecurity, organizational system and low reward.

병원 구성원의 조직 충성도에 관한 연구 - 서울의 한 대학병원 전체구성원을 중심으로 - (A Study on Organizational Loyalty of Hospital Employees; Focusing on Overall Members at a University Medical Center in Seoul Metropolitan Area)

  • 김양균;조철호
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.39-66
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    • 2008
  • This study examines organizational qualities such as vision, mission, teamwork, fairness, and empowerment and their effects on organizational members. As a result of analysis, these qualities are identified to affect member satisfaction, but not to affect job involvement. Member satisfaction affects job satisfaction, and this relationship retains indirect influence through an increase in member satisfaction. Further, improved member satisfaction and job involvement are found to affect organizational commitment. These results are derived from complete enumeration on members of an organization where particular traits such as member position, job classification, and the privity of contract are intermixed. In case where research is conducted on the aforementioned traits separately, different results would be anticipated depending on each trait. The implications of this study are as follows. First, clear-cut organizational vision and mission established by the top management of an organization prevent confusion amongst its members, and thus have the highest level of effect on member satisfaction. Second, teamwork in reference to the. relationship amongst team members of a work group and goal awareness improves member satisfaction. Third, autonomy for job performance and related empowerment improve member satisfaction. Last, fairness in wages and promotion affects member satisfaction. Therefore, internal qualities of an organization perceived by its members have a higher degree of influence over external qualities including compensation and promotion on the members. In addition, these internal qualities indirectly affect job involvement through an increase in member satisfaction, and, in turn, member satisfaction and job involvement affect organizational commitment of the members. In case of member satisfaction, not only does it affect organizational commitment of the members of an organization directly, but also affects organizational commitment indirectly through job involvement. This study is conducted with only one hospital in consideration, and thus its findings may not be generalized for every medical organization. However, this study retains distinct attributes of complete. enumeration, and the precedence of each variable is closely investigated.

A Study on the Impact of Transactional Leadership on Job Performance and Job Satisfaction: The Mediating Effect of Job Engagement

  • Eun-Jin Choi;Sang-Chul Lee;Yang-Kyun Kim
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 2024
  • 이 연구는 거래적 리더십이 직무 성과와 직무 만족도에 미치는 영향을 탐구하며, 특히 직무 열의의 매개 효과를 중심으로 분석하였다. 변혁적 리더십에 비해 상대적으로 덜 주목받았던 거래적 리더십의 역할을 재조명함으로써, 리더십 연구에 있어서의 이론적 균형을 모색하고자 한다. 이 연구는 설문조사를 통한 실증 분석을 바탕으로, 거래적 리더십이 직원의 직무 열의를 향상시킴으로써 직무 성과(팀 성과)와 직무 만족도를 증진시키는 경로를 확인하였다. 연구 결과, 업적에 따른 보상과 예외 관리의 두 거래적 리더십 요소가 직무 열의를 통해 직무 성과와 직무 만족도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 리더십이 단일 스타일에 국한되지 않고 다양한 접근 방식을 통합할 때 더 큰 효과를 발휘할 수 있음을 시사한다. 본 연구는 조직이 리더십 스타일을 조정하고 직무 열의를 촉진시키는 전략을 개발함으로써, 최종적으로 조직의 성과와 직원의 만족도를 향상시킬 수 있는 방안을 제시한다.

MIS 요인의 경력지향 유형과 직무만족 및 조직몰입간의 관계에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Relationship of the Major Career Orientation of Korean MIS Personnel, Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment)

  • 김익균;장윤희;이재범
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.163-179
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    • 1999
  • MIS personnel should not only be capable of developing technically sounded systems, but also act as the companion role of strategic management. For this reason, it is important to direct efficient human resource management for MIS personnel. For directing efficient MIS human resource management, this paper studies the relationship of major types of MIS career orientation, job satisfaction and organizational commitment based on the work area of MIS personnel, Based on the empirical analysis using questionnaires answered from MIS personnel of Korean public and private enterprises, the hypotheses of this study were proved. The result of this research shows most of the domestic MIS personnel tends to line up with technology and management favoritism for their career orientation. If an individual career orientation and his or her work area are matched, it presents higher job satisfaction. Furthermore, a group of management orientation shows higher organizational commitment than a group of technology arientation among MIS personnel with identical job satisfaction. Therefore, this study suggests that career orientation of MIS personnel affect the job satisfaction and organizational commitment. In the future, a career management system suitable to the MIS personnel should be developed to improve the effectiveness of MIS organization.

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의료기관 종사자들의 임파워먼트와 직무만족 및 조직몰입이 이직의도에 미치는 영향 (The Impacts of Working in the Hospital Empowerment, Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment Turnover Intention)

  • 장효강
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.65-75
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to provide information to Efficient utilization of human resources management by studying the factors influencing the turnover intention of employees working in the Hospital. The study, the area of medical institutions located in more than 30 hospital-grade medical workers engaged in the collection of data aimed at the September 2010 and October 1 days and 1, 794 were used for the analysis, data processing and analysis package, SPSS 18.0 was used. The findings are as follows: First, the study found that age, job position had a significant and negative effect on turnover intentions. The turnover intention rates were highest among nursing staffs, followed by medical technicians and healthcare supporters and then administrators. Secondly, high degree of autonomy, job skills recognition and less job satisfaction in a positions have been identified to affect the significant. It also has turned out that job suitability and emotional commitment have influenced the turnover intentions.

A Job Loading Procedure as a Kernel Part of FMS Integrated Operating System and Its Evaluation

  • Katayama, Hiroshi
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 1996
  • FMS operating system consists of several subsystems in general. i.e. tool grouping subsystem. tool/job assignment subsystem. job dispatching subsystem, and papers dealing with each subsystem were published by many researchers [1], [4], [6], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13], [14], [15], [16]. This paper mainly discusses about tool/job assignment subsystem as a job loading procedure. that occupies the kernel position of overall FMS operating system. Its performance is evaluated through simulation experiments of an integrated operating system under a typical FMS hardware configuration implemented in many machining factories, which is composed of the proposed procedure as well as a job dispatching procedure including several heuristic dispatching rules in terms of rule-base.

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병원 종사자의 DISC 행동유형 및 스트레스 대처유형과 직무만족, 직무몰입 간의 관계 (Relation between the DISC Behavior, Coping Type and Level of Stress and Job Satisfaction, Organizational Committment of Hospital Employees)

  • 방기현;장효강;정용모
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.17-32
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of DISC behavior pattern, stress-managing method, and the stress level on job attitude of hospital Employees, and to provide suggestions for effective human resources management in hospital settings. First, the research suggested emotional or aversive stress-managing method had significant influence to the stress level, whereas DISC behavior patterns did not. Second, to the job satisfaction, Influence, Compliance and Steadiness of DISC behavior patterns, challenging or aversive stress-managing method, and the stress level showed immediate meaningful effect. Third, for the system immersion, challenging or emotional ress-managing method as well as the job satisfaction showed direct influence. Especially, the challenging method had not only a direct but an indirect effect through mediating job satisfaction.

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취업정보사이트의 웹서비스품질과 관계품질 역할 연구 (A Study on Web Service Quality and Role of Relationship Quality of Job Information Sites)

  • 조철호
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제40권2호
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    • pp.219-230
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    • 2012
  • These days, getting a gob is emerging as a hot social issue, and specialized sites offering job information are rapidly increasing. On the contrary of quantitative increase, job information sites have lots of problems with respect to satisfying customer's needs. This study is designed to explore web-site service quality factors in job information site, and relationship among characteristic web service quality, customer satisfaction, relationship quality and reuse intention. In this study we found that customer satisfaction is prior to relationship quality, which decide long-term customer relationship. And also, Trust which is one of the relationship quality and customer satisfaction affect customers reuse intent respectively. This study also found that characteristic service quality in related to job information site can be composed of four factors such as delivery of information, customization, web design and interaction. Delivery of information, web design and interaction affect trust, and web design and interaction affect customer satisfaction. And also relationship quality is prior to reuse intention.