• Title/Summary/Keyword: Job Participation

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Influence of Job Crafting on Evidence-Based Practical Skills of Dental Hygienists

  • Min-ji Kim;Kyu-ri Kim;Yun-ji Kim;Seo-yeon Im;You-bin Cho;Ru-by Choi;Hee-jung Lim
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.330-342
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    • 2023
  • Background: As the medical knowledge base grows at an accelerating rate, evidence-based clinical performance becomes increasingly important for providing quality care. Previous studies have highlighted the need to promote job crafting to actualize evidence-based practical skills in the medical field. This study aimed to investigate the degree of evidence-based practice among dental hygienists and assess the impact of job crafting on the evidence-based practical skills of dental hygienists. Methods: Dental hygienists working at dental hospitals and clinics in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province were surveyed between February 28 and April 6, 2023. The sample was comprised of 267 participants. The hypotheses were tested independent t-tests, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and multiple regression analyses using SPSS 29.0. Results: The degree of job crafting by dental hygienists demonstrated significant differences based on educational attainment, workplace size, and workplace type. Evidence-based practical skills exhibited significant variations based on educational attainment and job position. All job crafting subfactors demonstrated positive correlations with evidence-based practical skills. The job crafting subfactors affecting the evidence-based practical skills of dental hygienists were 'increasing structural job resources' and 'increasing challenging job demands,' which together explained 38.7% of the variance in evidence-based practical skills. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that job crafting was positively and significantly correlated with evidence-based practical skills. To strengthen the job crafting ability of dental hygienists, improving environmental conditions and fostering an organizational culture that motivates continued participation in education is necessary. The development and promotion of programs that enable learning of the latest evidence should be actively pursued. Additionally, regular attendance at workshops and participation in organizational evidence-based practice education programs are necessary.

A study on Factors Affecting OJET participation Decisions of the OJET Type on HRD (HRD관점에서 바라본 기업 현직교육훈련 유형이 참여강도에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Park, Sang-Wook;Kwon, Hyeok-Gi
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.103-126
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    • 2013
  • Growing serious on the required conditions for the On-the-Job Education Training at the firm field, a large number of firm make a plan for implementation and pushing ahead of the On-the-Job Education Training. Further, A lot of firms effort to attract multi-professional person at an firm level recently. However, there were little information about the what for the reason to choose the OJET, come what may on the OJET and how to thinking on the outcome for the latent employee. On the basis of these issues, this study discovered the motivations from the employee point, finding out the factors on the effect of the choice as the OJET type and the integration point of view. The study results found out significant variables of the OJET type factor, the business for which one is responsible factor, OJET participation reason factor, business environment factor and individual background factor on the OJET decision plan. On the basis of the results, this article further discusses what we need to do for the intensity of participation invigoration at a firm level.

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Empirical Analysis on the Impact of Workplace Learning on Human Resource Performance of Construction Engineer (건설기술인력의 일터학습 참여가 인적자원성과에 미치는 영향에 대한 실증분석)

  • Shim, Yongbo;Chang, Chul-Ki
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the participation of vocational training program of construction engineers and the impact of workplace learning (formal learning and informal learning) on human resource performances of construction engineers. The data of 306 construction engineers were extracted from 10,069 workers in various industries those were collected by 6th human resource company panel survey done by Korea Research Institute of Vocational Education & Training. This study found that, compared with workers in other industries, participation rate of construction engineers in workplace learning (formal learning, informal learning) was relatively low, and especially the participation rate of informal learning was significantly low. Regression analysis showed that participation in formal learning did not affect positive job performance and job satisfaction. On the other hand, informal learning has a positive effect on job capability, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment.

A Study on the Participation toward Voluntary Activities for Elderly Women's (여성노인의 자원봉사참여 활성화에 관한 연구)

  • 심미영;정정숙;염동문
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.115-126
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the influential variables of participation toward voluntary activities of elderly women's. For this purpose, the data collected 312 women's elderly in Jinju city. Statistics employed for the analysis were frequencies, logit regression and multiple regression analysis. The major results of this study were as follows; In participation intention toward voluntary activities for women's elderly, the variables which influence were job, state of health, level of life, need of voluntary activities, and satisfaction of voluntary activities in the past.

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A Study on Ways to Improve Participation in Vocational Competency Development Training (직업능력개발훈련 참여도 향상을 위한 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Bok;Kim, Kwang-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.9-17
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    • 2021
  • As interest in vocational competency development projects increases, support is increasing. In this study, in order to study ways to improve participation in vocational competency development training, related factors are selected and the main factors influencing them are derived. The main factors were influencing factors were identified and ways to improve participation rate of vocational competency development were studied. Variables were selected through prior research, and data were collected and analyzed through in-depth group interviews. Based on factor analysis and reliability analysis, as a result of confirming the factors that influence the plan for improving participation in vocational competency development training by applying the backward stage selection (condition) method of logistic regression analysis, the case of respect for minorities in the 7-point Likert scale The closer to 7 was, the higher the probability of being classified as having never participated, and the other factors except minority respect, Likert scale closer to 7 indicates higher probability of bening classified as having never participated, except for the minority respect factor. Therefore, it was confirmed that lowering the scale of the factor of respect for minority, which is job satisfaction, and increasing the factors of individual characteristics such as annual salary and organizational commitment, training system for job satisfaction, and quality assurance have effects on improving participation rates in vocational competency development training.

Analysis of the Participation Reasons and Deterrents on Welfare Facility Dietitians for the Elderly (노인복지시설 영양·급식관리자의 교육 참여동기 및 저해 요인 분석)

  • Kim, Su Jin;Lee, Min A;Cho, Wookyoun;Lee, Youngmee;Choi, Jiyoung;Park, Eunju
    • Korean Journal of Community Nutrition
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.127-136
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: This study analyzed the education participation reasons and deterrents of dietitians who work in welfare facilities for the elderly. Methods: The survey was completed by 144 dietitians working at welfare facilities for the elderly in Korea. The survey was conducted in October, 2018, both on-line and off-line, based on the demographic characteristics, work status on welfare facilities for the elderly, Participation Reasons Scale (PRS) and Deterrents to Participation Scale (DPS-G). The data were analyzed using frequency analysis, descriptive analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, regressive analysis using SPSS ver. 25.0. Results: The reason for participation were divided into three factors: 'Responsibility of professional and self-development ($5.76{\pm}1.04$)', 'Job stability and personal benefits ($4.98{\pm}1.28$)', and 'Interaction and development of professional competencies ($5.85{\pm}1.00$)'. 'Interaction and development of professional competencies' was the highest motivation factor. Also, the deterrents for participation were divided into four factors: 'Dispositional barrier ($2.70{\pm}1.29$)', 'Dissatisfaction of education usability ($3.39{\pm}1.38$)', 'Institutional barrier ($4.21{\pm}1.45$)', and 'Situational barrier ($2.36{\pm}1.30$)'. 'Institutional barrier' showed the highest deterrents factor. In addition, 'Responsibility of professional and self-development' and 'Interaction and development of professional competencies' were negative attributes for 'Dispositional barrier' (p<0.001). Conclusions: These results provide basic data to promote participation in education and contribute to the improvement of their job ability and education capacity of the food and nutrition management of welfare facilities for the elderly.

The Leisure Participation and Leisure Satisfaction of Single Working People (미혼 직장인의 여가활동참여와 여가만족 - 부산시를 중심으로 -)

  • 이정숙
    • Korean Journal of Rural Living Science
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.33-42
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this study was to empirically verify the influence of variables on leisure participation and leisure satisfaction of single working people and the relative contribution of individual leisure participation and family leisure participation. The subject of this study were 176 single working people in Pusan and interviewed with a questionnaire. The data were analyzed by SPSS/PC+ program for the frequency, mean, standard deviation, Cronbach'$\alpha$, factor analysis and regression. The major results of this study were as follows : 1. The score of family leisure participation were higher than individual leisure participation. The Level of leisure satisfaction was relatively high. 2. Variables that affect the leisure participation were job, degree of information using and perception level of the adequacy of household income. 3. Variables that affect leisure satisfaction were perception level of the adequacy of household income and individual leisure participation.

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Factors Associated with Role Satisfaction of Fathers' with Young Children - Based on Jeju Island - (유아기 자녀를 둔 아버지의 역할만족도와 관련된 변인 연구 - 제주지역을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim Hye-Yeon;Shin Yoo-Lim
    • Journal of Families and Better Life
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    • v.23 no.5 s.77
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2005
  • The present study examined how demographic, paternal, and children's variables were associated with role satisfaction of Korean fathers with young children. Subjects were 236 fathers of 3-5 year old children living in Jeju island in Korea. Data were collected using questionnaires. Among demographic variables, father's income is an only variable that effects on role satisfaction. Role satisfaction is positively associated with child care, marital, job satisfaction, and child-rearing participation in terms of psychological variables. According to multiple regression, role satisfaction was positively predicted by income, gender, and adaptability of children. Moreover, day care, marital, job satisfaction and child-rearing participation were significant predictors of role satisfaction.

Managerial Factors Affecting the Community Spirit and Participation of Medical and Psychiatric Social Workers (보건의료영역 사회복지사의 전문직 공동체의식과 참여의식에 대해 조직 관리적 요인이 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Dong Won;Cho, Nam-Shin
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.104-126
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    • 2013
  • The goal of the study is to find what managerial characteristics affect the community spirit and participation of medical and psychiatric social workers. To do this, managerial characteristics were divided into organizational structure and culture as well as job satisfaction. As a result of an empirical study, while Herzberg's motivators or mental rewards, such as autonomy, sense of accomplishment, and sense of respect, improved the levels of community spirit and participation, Herzberg's hygiene factors or economic rewards did not have any relationship with them statistically. This means that mental rewards equivalent to those of other professions in hospitals will improve the professional identity and activities of social workers, who are working with diverse professions in hospitals. On the other hand, organizational structure and culture were not significant statistically.

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Does Learning Matter for Wages in Korea? International Comparison of Wage Returns to Adult Education and Training

  • PARK, YOONSOO
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.29-44
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    • 2022
  • This study compares the wage equation in Korea to those in other countries, focusing on the wage returns to adult education and training (AET) participation. It is found that the wage compensation structure in Korea is associated mainly with job characteristics such as tenure and workplace size rather than with worker characteristics such as AET participation and cognitive abilities. It is also found that Korea's AET participation is skewed toward non-job-related AET, relative to the situations in other countries. These findings imply that the link between a worker's productivity and wage should be strengthened in order to incentivize workers to invest in AET relevant to the labor market.