• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.41-58
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to compare the job loss and job seeking experiences between middle-aged men and their younger cohort. Participants included 11 middle-aged unemployed men and nine younger unemployed men. The study adopted a phenomenological approach. In-depth individual interviews were carried out and the theme analysis was used to analyze the interview data. The results showed that the two cohorts experienced the macroeconomic crises, the foreign exchange crisis in 1997 and the global financial crisis in 2008, differently. Their experiences affected their attribution of the unemployment and job seeking process. They expressed ambivalence toward their family while dealing with social isolation from extrafamilial support. Most of the participants criticized government employment support policies and services.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권6호
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• pp.211-219
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• 2020

본 연구는 사회복지사가 지각한 개인직무적합성과 개인조직적합성이 직무상실감에 미치는 영향을 파악하는 것이며, 이러한 관계에서 조직공정성의 조절효과를 검증하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 본 연구는 광주지역 사회복지사를 대상으로 자기보고식 설문을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 주요가설을 검증하기 위한 분석방법으로 SPSS 24.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, 상관관계분석, 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 첫째로, 개인직무적합성과 조직적합성 정도는 보통 보다 조금 높은 수준으로 나타났다. 조직공정성은 두 가지 하위요인으로 조사되었으며, 보상 공정성은 보통 보다는 조금 낮은 수준, 절차 공정성은 보통 보다 높은 수준으로 분석되었다. 또한 종속변수인 직무상실감 정도는 보통보다 낮은 수준으로 조사되었다. 둘째로, 사회복지사가 지각하는 개인직무적합성과 개인조직적합성은 직무상실감에 부적(-)인 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었으며 그러한 영향은 조직공정성 수준에 따라서 달라지는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.163-171
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• 2011

Purpose: This study is to investigate the job stress and presenteeism of nurses with work shift. Methods: The data were collected through questionnaires from 281 clinical nurses working for a university hospital located in D city from 13 to 28 of February, 2009. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe verification test, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple linear regression using SPSS/WIN 16.0. Results: The mean score of job stress was 3.47. Work overload and psychological burden scored the highest point as the sub-category of work stress factor. Work performance loss out of presenteeism showed 26.89 and perceived productivity, 79.79. Also 94.7% of respondents answered they had health problems. A significantly positive correlation was found among job stress, work performance loss and health issue. To determine the factors affecting presenteeism, work performance loss was associated with work overload and perceived productivity with interpersonal relationship conflict. Conclusion: Based on the findings of the study, job stress is positively correlated with work performance loss, and health problems. Therefore, health problems of nurses with work shift need to be considered and plans to manage their job stress affecting presenteeism need to be developed at an earlier stage.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제45권3호
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• pp.188-195
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• 2012

Objectives: This study was conducted to examine the association between health condition and leaving the labor market among middle-aged and older adults in South Korea. Methods: Data was obtained from individuals aged 45 years and older participating in the 2006 and 2008 Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing. We used various health measures including chronic diseases, comorbidities, traffic accident injuries, disabilit of instrumental activities of daily living, depressive symptoms, and self-rated health. The odds ratios of job loss, and retirement, versus employment were calculated using multinomial logistic regression by each health measure. Results: In our cross-sectional and longitudinal analysis, health problems related to physical disabilities had the greatest effect on leaving the worksite. A shift in health condition from good to poor in a short period was a predictor of increased risk of unemployment but a persistent pattern of health problems was not associated with unemployment. Women with health problems showed a high probability of retirement, whereas among men, health problems instantly the possibility of both job loss and retirement. Conclusions: Health problems of middle aged and older workers were crucial risk factors for retirement and involuntarily job loss. Especially functional defect and recent health problems strongly and instanty affected employment status.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.73-78
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• 2017

In this study, the risk level of architectural works was calculated by applying work period and number of input workers based on accidents records from 2012 to 2014 and the architectural works were divided into four groups(High-High, High-Low, Low-High, Low-Low) according to risk levels of fatal accidents and loss time accidents. And then questionnaire on the job stress level of workers was performed for 670 workers working in the architectural work using Korean Occupational Stress Questionnaire Form developed by KOSHA. And then the relationship between the risk level and job stress level of four groups was analyzed. Results showed that 1) risk levels of fatal and loss time accidents applied by work period and input workers were analyzed to be different with those of previous research based on the number of fatal and loss time accidents; 2) job stress level of workers has been analyzed to have a significant relationship with the risk level of fatal and loss time accident; 3) specially, the average of job stress level of 'HH(High-High)' group was higher than those of other groups; 4) among the subfactors of job stress, interpersonal conflict, job insecurity, organizational system and lack of reward were analyzed to be key factors to affect the risk level.

• 한국안전학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.106-112
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• 2015

For the construction safety manager, it is expected that job stress is significantly high due to lack of expertise about new technology, new construction methods, and enlargement of scale as well as due to work intensity and unstable work hours. It is probable that such an increase in job stress not only has bad effects on individual, but also the bad effects spread to construction industry at large, resulting in rise in accident rate, increase in direct and indirect loss cost, and loss of reputation. In this context, methods for controlling construction safety manager's job stress are needed at the levels of both government and company. Therefore, this study investigated and analyzed the effects of construction safety manager's job stress on job satisfaction and job commitment, and proposed methods for relieving job stress. In addition, this study was suggested policies for higher job satisfaction and job commitment at the levels of the government and companies.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제53권
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• pp.7-29
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• 2003

본 연구는 한국노동패널 자료를 이용하여 경제적 상실과 소득 수준이 청소년 교육성취에 미치는 영양을 분석하였다. 분석의 결과 부모의 실직과 소득상실은 청소년의 학력연수와 대학입학확률 양자와 부정적 관계를 보였다. 이러한 경제적 상실 영양의 대부분은 소득수준을 통제한 후에도 지속되는 것으로 나타났다. 소득수준 또한 청소년의 교육성취에 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 미치며 빈곤이 청소년의 교육성취에 미치는 영향력은 특히 크게 나타났다. 분석모형에 따라 일관되지 못한 모습을 보이지만 빈곤의 영향력과 경제적 상실의 영향력은 그 크기가 유사하다. 청소년 교육성취모형의 성별 추정 결과는 여자 청소년은 경제적 상실이나 소득 수준 모두에 민감하게 영향받는다는 것을 보여준다. 남자 청소년의 경우 부모 실직이나 소득 상실이 교육성취에 부정적 영양을 미친다는 증거는 발견되지 않은 반면, 소득수준과 빈곤은 교육성취에 영양을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 가족의 빈곤 여부에 관계없이 경제적 상실이 청소년의 교육성취에 부정적 영양을 미친다는 사실을 밝혀, 경제적 상실을 경험하는 가족에 대한 사회적 지원이 우리 사회의 미래를 짊어질 청소년의 건전한 발전을 위해서도 필요함을 시사한다. 또한 본 연구의 발견은 경제적 상실과 빈곤을 동시에 경험하는 가족에 대안 집중적인 지원이 요구됨을 시사한다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.269-276
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• 2021

본 연구는 IT업계 종사자들을 대상으로 업무시간 외 상시연결성이 일과 삶의 갈등에 미치는 영향관계를 살펴보기 위해 시도되었다. 분석 결과, IT업계 종사자들이 지각하고 있는 업무시간 외 상시연결성은 일과 삶의 갈등에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한 업무시간 외 상시연결성은 IT분야 종사자들이 지각하는 직무불안정성의 모든 하위요인인 무력감, 직무상실 가능성에도 부정적 영향을 미친것으로 파악되었다. 직무불안정성요인이 일과 삶의 갈등에 미치는 영향 분석에서는 무력감 요인은 일과 삶의 갈등에 유의한 영향을 미치고 있었으나 직무상실 가능성 요인은 일과 삶의 갈등에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 아울러 직무불안정성(무력감, 직무상실 가능성)은 IT업계 종사자들이 지각하고 있는 업무시간 외 상시연결성과 일과 삶의 갈등의 영향관계에서 부분적 매개역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다.

• Journal of Audiology & Otology
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.189-198
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• 2021

Background and Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the occupational performance of Korean workers with and without hearing loss and analyze the hearing-related difficulties in the working environment. Subjects and Methods: The Amsterdam checklist for hearing and work was used for the analyses and the occupational environments of the Korean workers were investigated. Out of 129 total participants, 86 workers experienced severe to profound hearing loss and 43 had the normal hearing ability. The hearing-impaired workers were recruited from two leading vocational centers and normal-hearing workers were their colleagues. Results: The hearing-impaired workers were found to take fewer sick leaves and exhibited higher rates of permanent job statuses compared to the normal-hearing workers. Workers with hearing loss rarely detected background sound; however, they could perceive reverberation more frequently. They felt more satisfied with their careers than the normal hearing workers as they received social support and needed to put their effort into hearing for most hearing activities. Furthermore, the effort in hearing increased with the increase in job demand, job control, social support, and career satisfaction. The working hours per week increased with the increase in age, education level, job demand, job control, and social support. Different trends were observed in 9 out of 12 variables while comparing the data from the present study with that obtained from the hearing-impaired workers of the Netherlands, indicating a large difference between countries. Conclusions: Although the hearing-impaired Korean workers operate diligently with good job positions, it is necessary to enhance their acoustic environment and provide them social support. Considering the cultural background of the hearing-impaired workers, the development of suitable vocational rehabilitation programs and specific questionnaires is strongly recommended worldwide.

• 대한청각학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.189-199
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• 2021

Background and Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the occupational performance of Korean workers with and without hearing loss and analyze the hearing-related difficulties in the working environment. Subjects and Methods: The Amsterdam checklist for hearing and work was used for the analyses and the occupational environments of the Korean workers were investigated. Out of 129 total participants, 86 workers experienced severe to profound hearing loss and 43 had the normal hearing ability. The hearing-impaired workers were recruited from two leading vocational centers and normal-hearing workers were their colleagues. Results: The hearing-impaired workers were found to take fewer sick leaves and exhibited higher rates of permanent job statuses compared to the normal-hearing workers. Workers with hearing loss rarely detected background sound; however, they could perceive reverberation more frequently. They felt more satisfied with their careers than the normal hearing workers as they received social support and needed to put their effort into hearing for most hearing activities. Furthermore, the effort in hearing increased with the increase in job demand, job control, social support, and career satisfaction. The working hours per week increased with the increase in age, education level, job demand, job control, and social support. Different trends were observed in 9 out of 12 variables while comparing the data from the present study with that obtained from the hearing-impaired workers of the Netherlands, indicating a large difference between countries. Conclusions: Although the hearing-impaired Korean workers operate diligently with good job positions, it is necessary to enhance their acoustic environment and provide them social support. Considering the cultural background of the hearing-impaired workers, the development of suitable vocational rehabilitation programs and specific questionnaires is strongly recommended worldwide.