• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.63-74
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• 2012

Objectives: We aim to investigate association between health behavior, interpersonal/organizational environment and job stress among government officials. Methods: Through health examination and a survey, this cross sectional study investigated 543 government officials working at Central Government Complex in Seoul, Korea. Health behaviors included alcohol drinking, smoking, moderate exercise and food frequency. Interpersonal environment was measured by health behavior practices of significant others and social support for health promotion. And the measures of organizational environment included facilities for exercise, health related norms and health supportive organizational systems. Job stress was assessed by short version of Korean Occupational Stress Scale(KOSS). Results: The level of job stress among female officials was higher than that of male officials. Multivariate logistic model suggested that higher job stress in male officials was significantly associated with lower position(OR=0.267, p<.01) less grain intake(OR=0.642, p<.05), lower level of social support(OR=0.810, p<.01) and abdominal obesity(OR=2.407, p<.05). On the contrary, female officials' stress level was negatively associated with healthy organizational environment(OR=0.725, p<.05). Conclusions: It is suggested that addressing job stress require tailoring intervention by gender characteristics and integration of interpersonal and organizational level approaches.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.31-42
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• 2018

Objectives: This study aims to alleviate dental hygienists' job stress caused by emotional labor, lower their turnover rate, improve the working environment, and offer better quality of services by understanding correlations among emotional labor, job characteristics, job stress, and turnover intention. Methods: A survey was conducted in the subjects with dental hygienists who were working at general hospitals, dental university hospitals, and private dental clinics located in Seoul, Gyeonggi, and Chungnam by the convenience sampling method from June 1 through 30, 2017, and the collected data were analyzed using by SPSS Windows Ver. 22.0 (IBM CO, Armonk, NY, USA) and AMOS 21. As the statistical analysis methods, convergent validity test, structural equation model analysis and model goodness of fit were conducted using independent samples t-test, one-way ANOVA, path analysis, and confirmatory factor analysis. Results: It turned out that the more dental hygienists' deep acting of emotional labor and the more their workload of job characteristics, the higher their job stress got, and that the higher their job stress, the higher their turnover intention got. Conclusions: As a method of lowering dental hygienists' turnover intention, they may resolve emotional disharmony with their own problem-solving method, but it is necessary to develop and support organizational culture for the improvement of working environment. Dental hygienists' organizations should implement the measures to minimize their turnover rate and job stress level by allocating appropriate workload.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.470-479
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• 2013

Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate and compare the characteristics and relations of nursing practice environment, professionalism and job satisfaction among nurses in general hospitals according to hospital size. Methods: The participants included 314 staff and charge nurses who were working in the general medical/surgical nursing units in one large hospital, three medium sized hospitals, and four small hospitals. Data collected through using self-report questionnaire were analyzed using the SPSS and SAS statistical programs. Results: Nursing practice environment and job satisfaction had significant differences according to hospital size. Both of these scales were highest for medium hospitals and lowest for small hospitals. For all hospital sizes there were positive correlations between each of the variables. Multiple regression analysis showed that both nursing practice environment and job satisfaction were affected by hospital size, but professionalism was not. Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that nursing practice environment and job satisfaction vary with the size of the hospital. Therefore, further study is necessary to identify the work environment variables of nurses for performance management and to implement appropriate policies.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.171-180
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• 2017

본 연구는 중등학생의 융합교육 실행자인 중등교사의 개인특성, 환경특성이 교사효능감과 직무만족도에 미치는 영향을 검증하고자 수행되었다. 이를 위해 광주 전남 지역의 55개 중등학교 남녀 교사 696명을 대상으로 교사효능감과 직무만족도 검사 실시 후, 그 결과를 분석하였다. 본 연구에서 교사효능감은 소명감, 교수학습, 동료관계, 학교조직의 4가지 요인으로, 직무만족도는 직무관계, 보상체계, 근무환경의 3가지 요인으로 구성되었다. 다변량 분석결과, 교사의 개인적 특성과 근무환경에 따라 교사효능감과 직무만족도에 의의 있는 차이가 있었다. 따라서 교사효능감과 직무만족도는 교사의 개인특성, 환경특성 등에 의해 형성되는 복합적인 요인으로 볼 수 있다. 중등교사의 교사효능감과 직무만족도 제고를 위해서는 개인특성과 환경특성을 모두 반영한 교사교육과 연수 프로그램 개발 등의 방안 마련이 필요할 것으로 보인다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.216-225
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• 2020

The purpose of the youth employment academy is to resolve the occurrence of job miss matches due to college curriculum, which are far from the demand of industrial field. Despite the government's efforts, college students' willingness to get a job has been on the decline recently, making it also important to improve their will to get a job or desire to achieve a job, in addition to delivering expertise to job seekers. Therefore, this study investigated to identify the learning environment characteristics of the youth employment academy and examine which of these factors could improve the performance of job seeking activities by encouraging learning motivation. Therefore, significant implications could be derived through combining the field factors with theory and hypothesis verification.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.466-478
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• 2020

Background: Job training influences the overall working environment and worker's well-being. The purpose of this study is to find the relationship between job training and subjective well-being in accordance with occupations and understand the influence of task characteristics-work creativity and task variety (WCTV)-on the effect of training. Methods: A cross-sectional study based on the Fifth Korean Working Conditions Survey was conducted on 50,205 workers in the Republic of Korea. The World Health Oorganization-5 well-being index was used to measure their subjective well-being. The relationship between job training and subjective well-being was divided in accordance with the level of WCTV. Results: Training paid for by employer showed a negative effect on subjective well-being when received for more than 3 days (OR 0.88, p<0.01) in the last 12 months. Training paid for by oneself showed a positive linkage with well-being when the level of training was 1-3 days (Odds ratio = 1.55, p<0.001). This result showed different aspects in accordance with the level of WCTV. For the high WCTV group, the aforementioned results were reaffirmed, but for the group with low WCTV, job training did not show a statistically significant result on well-being. On-the-job training was not related to subjective well-being regardless of the level of WCTV. Conclusion: Job training had different effects on subjective well-being depending on the type and frequency of training, as well as the WCTV. It is imperative to comprehensively apply different types of job training in accordance with the characteristics of occupations to uplift workers' well-being.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.745-753
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• 2016

Purpose: This study was conducted to provide basic data for human resources management of hospital foodservice employees by determining their job characteristics, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment according to recent hospital environment changes. Methods: Our survey was administered to 248 hospital foodservice employees in Busan area from September 1 to September 25, 2014. A total of 158 questionnaires were used for final analysis. Results: The mean score of job characteristics showed significantly difference by work experience (p<0.001), annual salary (p<0.01), and cooking certification (p<0.05). Job satisfaction had significantly difference by the age (p<0.05), annual salary (p<0.001), and turnover intention (p<0.001). Organizational commitment showed significantly (p<0.001) difference by age, work experience, and annual salary. There was positive correlation (p<0.001) between organizational commitment and job characteristics, job satisfaction. Organizational commitment had significantly positive correlation with skill variety (p<0.001), feedback (p<0.01), and task significance (p<0.001) of job characteristics, with work (p<0.001), pay (p<0.001), and co-workers (p<0.001) of job satisfaction. Job characteristics (${\beta}=0.249$, p<0.001) and job satisfaction (${\beta}=0.380$, p<0.001) had positive influences on the organizational commitment(p<0.001). In sub factors of job satisfaction, work (${\beta}=0.291$, p<0.001) and pay (${\beta}=0.252$, p<0.01) had positive influences on organizational commitment. Conclusion: To develop the organizational commitment, hospital managers need to reinforce responsibility and fulfillment by job enrichment and to consider increasing salaries to get a higher satisfaction from foodservice employees.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.245-253
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• 2014

Purpose: School foodservice employees (SFEs) could be exposed to the risk of musculoskeletal disease and of job stress due to their job characteristics. This study was to evaluate the level of job stress and the prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal symptoms (WRMS) in Seoul city's SFEs, and to determine associations between job stress and WRMS. Methods: The study design was cross-sectional, and 975 SFEs were recruited. Self-administered questionnaire included the 'Korean occupational stress scale-short form' and the 'KOSHA GUIDE H-9-2012' instrument to evaluate the job stress and WRMS, respectively. SFEs' medians of job stress were compared to the reference values of published study in Korean workers. Results: The participants reported greater levels of job demand and physical environment than the general Korean population. WRMS were reported in 89.0% of participants at any body part, and 41.1% were presumed to need for medical intervention. High levels of job demand and of physical environment were significantly associated with WRMS. Conclusion: Subscales of job demand and physical environment were relatively high in SFEs and those were related to the occurrence of WRMS. To reduce the WRMS prevalence, a job stress management program focused on job demand and physical environment may be required.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제58권2호
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• pp.355-375
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• 2006

이 연구는 사회복지사의 직무특성이 직무만족에 미치는 영향을 고찰함으로써 사회복지사의 직무 설계 시 고려해야 할 요소를 밝혀내기 위해 시행되었다. 설문은 사회복지관의 사회복지사와 의료사회복지사 240명이 응답한 결과를 토대로 분석하였다. 연구결과 사회복지기관 사회복지사의 직무만족에는 자율성, 피드백, 정체성, 전문성, 필요성의 직무특성과 자기효능감이 영향을 미쳤으며, 의료사회복지사의 직무만족에는 필요성과 자기효능감, 성별, 직위만이 영향을 미쳐, 직무특성요인이 부분적으로 결과변수에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 핵크맨과 올드햄(1975)의 핵심직무특성보다는 정체성, 전문성, 필요성의 직무특성 영향력이 보다 강한 것으로 나타나, 사회복지사의 지식과 기술, 기법 외에 관점이나 정체성, 필요성 등을 강조하는 접근이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 자기효능감이 직무만족에 미치는 영향력이 다른 변수보다 강하였고, 직무 특성이 직무만족에 영향을 미침에 있어 부분적인 매개역할을 하고 있는 것으로 나타나, 사회복지사의 자기효능감을 증진시키기 위한 교육과 지지적인 환경, 수퍼비전 등이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 이 연구는 핵크맨과 올드햄(1975)의 핵심직무특성 모형을 사회복지조직에 적용한 연구로, 직무설계 시 사회복지실천현장의 특성별로 달리 나타나는 직무특성 요인을 감안한 직무의 설계와 재설계를 통하여 사회복지사 효율성을 도모해야 할 필요성을 제기하고 있다.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.125-125
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• 1991

This paper presents a framework for the hierarchical PPC(Production Planning and Control) in make-to-order environment with job shop. The characteristics of the environment are described as : 1) project with non-repetitive and individual production, 2) short delivery date, 3) process layout with large scales manufacturing. 4) job shops. The PPC in a make-to-order typically are organized along hierarchical fashions. A model is proposed for the hierarchical job shop scheduling based on new concepts of production system, work and worker organization. Then, a new integrated hierarchical framework is also developed for the PPC based on concepts of the proposed job shops scheduling model. Finally, the proposed framework has been implemented in the Electric Motor Manufacturing and the results showed good performance.