• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.10c
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• pp.103-105
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• 2004

임베디드 자바플랫폼을 정의하는 J2ME는 컨피규레이션에 따라 크게 CLDC와 CDC로 구분된다. CLDC 자바 플랫폼은 저사양 휴대 단말 등에 탑재되어 널리 상용화되고 있으며, CLDC와 비교하여 CDC 자바 플랫폼은 자바2와 호환 가능한 완전한 JVM이 포함되고 고기능의 폭넓은 자바 API의 지원이 가능하므로 홈서버, 디지털 TV, 텔레매틱스 분야 및 고사양 모바일 단말 등에서 제공될 신규 서비스를 위한 자바 플랫폼으로 지목되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 클린룸으로 구현한 JVM과 GNU 프로젝트인 Classpath를 기반으로 구현한 PP 규격의 클래스 라이브러리를 통합한 CDC 자바 플랫폼 개발에 대해 기술한다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.90-99
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• 2003

Java applets are downloaded from web server through internet and executed in Java Virtual Machine of clients' browser. Before execution of java applets, JVM checks bytecode program with bytecode verifier and performs runtime tests with interpreter. However, these tests will not protect against undesirable runtime behavior of java applets, such as denial of service attack, email forging attack, URL spoofing attack, and annoying sound attack. In order to protect malicious applets, a technique used in this paper is java bytecode modification. This technique is used to restrict applet behavior or insert code appropriate to profiling or other monitoring efforts. Java byte modification is divided into two general forms, class-level modification involving subclassing non-final classes and method-level modification used when control over objects from final classes or interface. This paper showed that malicious applets are controlled by java bytecode modification using proxy server. This implementation does not require any changes in the web sever, JVM or web browser.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.37C no.9
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• pp.851-858
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• 2012

Java crypto library such as SUN JCA/JCE or BC JCE is generally used to implement secure applications for smart devices using Android platform. Programming functions written by Java language are launched and executed inside Java Virtual Machine (JVM), thereby difficult to use system hardware specific functionalities and degrading performance as well. In case of crypto primitive, few secure applications can use crypto primitive executing in JVM because both amount of computing and complexity of such primitives are very high. From the aspect of performance, in particular, time sensitive real time applications such as streaming services or secure application frequently applying public key based crypto algorithm cannot use Java crypto library. To solve the problem, we design and implement crypto library which employ JNI and NDK methods to directly access functions that implemented by native language such as C or C++. The proposed Java Crypto provider supports faster execution. Also developer can use our provider in the same way by writing traditional Java crypto library.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.28 no.5C
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• pp.523-531
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• 2003

Java applets are downloaded from web server through internet and executed in Java Virtual Machine of clients'browser. Before execution of java applets, JVM checks bytecode program with bytecode verifier and performs runtime tests with interpreter. However, these tests will not protect against undesirable runtime behavior of java applets, such as denial of service attack, email forging attack, URL spoofing attack, or annoying sound attack. In order to protect malicious applets, a technique used in this paper is java bytecode modification. This technique is used to restrict applet behavior or insert code appropriate to profiling or other monitoring efforts. Java byte modification is divided into two general forms, class-level modification involving subclassing non-final classes and method-level modification used when control over objects from final classes or interface. This paper showed that malicious applets are controlled by java bytecode modification using proxy server. This implementation does not require any changes in the web sever, JVM or web browser.

• Journal of KIISE:Software and Applications
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• v.29 no.5
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• pp.326-335
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• 2002

Recently there have been a number of researches to provide code mobility to lazy functional language (LFL) programs by translating LFL programs to Java programs. These approaches are basically baled on architectural similarities between abstract machines of LFLs and Java. The abstract machines of LFLs and Java programming language, Spineless Tagless G-Machine(STGM) and Java Virtual Machine(JVM) respectively, share important common features such as built- in garbage collector and stack machine architecture. Thus, we can provide code mobility to LFLs by translating LFLs to Java utilizing these common features. In this paper, we propose a new translation scheme which fully utilizes architectural common features between STGM and JVM. By redefining STGM as an eval-apply evaluation model, we have defined a new translation scheme which utilizes Java Virtual Machine Stack for function evaluation and totally eliminates stack simulation which causes array manipulation overhead in Java. Benchmark program translated to Java programs by our translation scheme run faster on JDK 1.3 than those translated by the previous schemes.

• Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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• 2003.11b
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• pp.533-536
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• 2003

자바는 썬 마이크로시스템즈사가 개발한 언어로서 현재 가장 널리 사용되는 프로그래밍 언어 중 하나이며, 컴파일러에 의해 플랫폼에 독립적인 바이트코드를 바이너리 형태로 가지고 있는 클래스 파일을 생성하면 JVM에 의해 어떠한 하드웨어나 운영체제에 상관없이 수행이 가능한 플랫폼 독립적인 언어이다. 마이크로소프트사는 .NET 플랫폼을 개발하면서 자바 언어에 대응하기 위해 C# 프로그래밍 언어를 만들었다. C#은 C/C+.의 강력함과 자바나 비주얼 베이직의 높은 생산성을 매우 효과적으로 결합한 프로그래밍 언어이다. C#은 컴파일 과정을 거치면 자바의 바이트코드와 같은 중간 언어인 MSIL코드를 갖는 파일을 출력하게 되는데, C# 이외에도 모든 .NET 언어들은 컴파일과정을 거치면서 MSIL 코드를 얻기 때문에 여러 .NET 언어들을 이용해서 하나의 응용 프로그램을 만들 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 임베디드 시스템에서의 적용을 위해 C#을 컴파일 하여 나오는 중간 언어 형태인 MSIL 코드를 자바의 중간 언어의 한 종류인 Oolong 코드로 변환해 줌으로서 C#으로 구현된 프로그램이 자바 플렛폼에서 JVM에 의해 실행되도록 하는 중간 언어 번역기를 구현하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2006.10b
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• pp.566-570
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• 2006

프로그램의 힙 사용량이나 수행 시간과 같은 프로그램의 동적인 속성을 분석하기 위해서 프로파일러가 이용된다. 자바에서는 가상기계와 프로파일러의 통신을 목적으로 JVM TI 같은 프로파일러를 위한 인터페이스를 제공한다. 그러나 자바 가상기계 구현 명세는 프로파일러 인터페이스 구현을 요구하지 않는다. 프로파일러 인터페이스를 구현하지 않는 자바 가상기계에서는 JVM TI를 사용하는 프로파일러를 이용할 수 없다. 본 논문에서는 프로파일러 인터페이스를 사용하지 않는 힙 사용량 분석 기법을 제안했다. 이 방법은 힙 사용 정보를 추출하기 위한 코드를 소스파일에 삽입한다. 이 방법은 힙 사용량 분석 시 자바에서 제공하는 인터페이스를 사용하지 않기 때문에, 표준 인터페이스를 구현하지 않는 가상기계에서도 힙 사용 정보 분석을 수행할 수 있다.

• Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.26-38
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• 2012

Java has been increasingly used in programming for real-time systems. However, some of Java's features such as automatic memory management and dynamic compilation are harmful to time predictability. If these problems are not solved properly then it can fundamentally limit the usage of Java for real-time systems, especially for hard real-time systems that require very high time predictability. In this paper, we propose to exploit multicore computing in order to reduce the timing unpredictability that is caused by dynamic compilation and adaptive optimization. Our goal is to retain high performance comparable to that of traditional dynamic compilation, while at the same time, obtain better time predictability for Java virtual machine (JVM). We have studied pre-compilation techniques to utilize another core more efficiently, preoptimization on another core (PoAC) scheme to replace the adaptive optimization system (AOS) in Jikes JVM and the counter based optimization (CBO). Our evaluation reveals that the proposed approaches are able to attain high performance while greatly reducing the variation of the execution time for Java applications.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.10c
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• pp.82-84
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• 2004

Java's performance is sometimes not acceptable due to interpretation overhead by the Java Virtual Machine (JVM). In this paper, we present a compiler structure of Java-to-C translator for high performance on resource limited environment like mobile devices. Our compiler framework translates Java into C codes to preserve Java's programming semantics such as inheritance, method overloading, virtual method invocation, and so on. Also our compiler fully supports Connected Limited Device Configuration (CLDC) 1.0 API's. We show that our compiler improves the speedup by up to eleven times more than JVM-only execution in measured benchmarks.

• Spatial Information Research
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• v.5 no.2
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• pp.195-198
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• 1997

The his paper describes Management System of Environment GIS Data using JVM, JDBC, Oracle DB. Environment GIS data using the system are satellite Image, Thematic Map, GIS Data. The data have spatial information and attribute information. The search supplies spatial search using viewing-map on Web browser, nonspatial search using the attributes of data. The registration of data use the registration system of data on Web browser.