• Title/Summary/Keyword: Iteration Method

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Analysis of Elasto-Plastic Buckling Characteristics of Plates (평면판의 탄소성 좌굴 특성 해석)

  • 김문겸;김소운;황학주
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 1990
  • Recently, the finite element method has been sucessfully extended to treat the rather couplet phenomena such as nonlinear buckling problems which are of considerable practical interest. In this study, a finite element program to evaluate the elasto-plastic buckling stress is developed. The Stowell's deformation theory for the plastic buckling of flat plates, which is in good agreement with experimental results, is used to evaluate bending stiffness matrix. A bifurcation analysis is performed to compute the elasto-plastic buckling stress. The subspace iteration method is employed to find the eigenvalues. The results are compared with corresponding enact solutions to the governing equations presented by Stowell and also with experimental data due to Pride. The developed program Is applied to obtain elastic and elasto-plastic buckling stresses for various loafing cases. The effect of different plate aspect ratio is also investigated.

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On the Modification of Gauss Integral Point of 6 Node Two Dimensional Isoparametric Element -Linear and Nonlinear Static and Dynamic Bending Analyses- (6절점 2차원 Isoparametric요소의 가우스적분점 수정에 관하여 -선형, 비선형의 정적 및 동적 굽힘해석-)

  • 김정운;정래훈;권영두
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.3007-3019
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    • 1993
  • For the same configuration, the stiffness of 6-node two dimensional isoparametric is stiffer than that of 8-node two dimensional isoparametric element. This phenomenon may be called 'Relative Stiffness Stiffening Phenomenon.' In this paper, the relative stiffness stiffening phenomenon was studied, and could be corrected by modifying the position of Gauss integral points used in the numerical integration of the stiffness matrix. For the same deformation (bending) energy of 6-node and 8-node two dimensional isoparametric elements, Gauss integral points of 6-node element have to move closer, in comparison with those of 8-node element, in the case of numerical integration along the thickness direction.

The prediction of Performance in Two-Stroke Large Marine Diesel Engine Using Double-Wiebc Combustion Model (2중 Wiebe 연소모델을 이용한 2행정 대형 선박용 디젤엔진의 성능예측)

  • 김태훈
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.637-653
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    • 1999
  • In this study well-known burned rate expressions of Weibe function and double Wiebe function have been adopted for the combustion analysis of large two stroke marine diesel engine. A cycle simulation program was also developed to predict the performance and pressure waves in pipes using validated burned rate function,. Levenberg-Marquardt iteration method was applied to cali-brate the shape coefficients included in double Wiebe function for the performance prediction of two-stroke marine diesel engine. As a result the performance prediction using double Wiebe func-tion is well correlated withexperimental dta with the accuracy of 5% and pressure waves in intake and transport pipe are well predicted. From the results of this study it can be confirmed that the shape coefficients of burned rate function should be modified using the numerical method suggested for the accurated prediction and double Wiebe function is more suitable than Wiebe func-tion for combustion analysis of large two stroke marine engine.

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PID Type Iterative Learning Control with Optimal Gains

  • Madady, Ali
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.194-203
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    • 2008
  • Iterative learning control (ILC) is a simple and effective method for the control of systems that perform the same task repetitively. ILC algorithm uses the repetitiveness of the task to track the desired trajectory. In this paper, we propose a PID (proportional plus integral and derivative) type ILC update law for control discrete-time single input single-output (SISO) linear time-invariant (LTI) systems, performing repetitive tasks. In this approach, the input of controlled system in current cycle is modified by applying the PID strategy on the error achieved between the system output and the desired trajectory in a last previous iteration. The convergence of the presented scheme is analyzed and its convergence condition is obtained in terms of the PID coefficients. An optimal design method is proposed to determine the PID coefficients. It is also shown that under some given conditions, this optimal iterative learning controller can guarantee the monotonic convergence. An illustrative example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed technique.

AN ITERATIVE DEBLOCKING METHOD USING 2-D DIRECTIONAL EIR FILTERS

  • Tanaka, Toshihisa;Yamashita, Yukihiko
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.46-49
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    • 2000
  • An iterative deblocking algorithm for DCT-compressed images using two-dimensional FIR filters adapted for local directionality of each block, is proposed. First, we introduce a set of simple lowpass filters, which are adapted for edges of different angles. In conventional deblocking methods based on lowpass-filtering and convex projections, a single filter is applied to a whole image. In the proposed method, on the other hand, a suitable filter is chosen out of the directional filters designed previously in every subimage (typically $8{\times}8$ block). Experimental results indicate that adaptive filtering improves PSNR at each iteration.

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Loss Redistribution Load Flow Algorithm considering Slack Bus Effects (슬랙모선의 영향을 고려한 손실 제분배 조류계산 알고리즘)

  • Park, Si-Woo;Shin, Joong-Rin;Yim, Han-Suck
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07b
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    • pp.528-530
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    • 1995
  • In the conventional power flow calculations, the slack bus is assumed to undertake the total transmission loss for the convenience of numerical computation. This is an unrealistic assumption because, in real power system, the transmission loss is supplied by all the generators and makes the power flow calculation results somewhat distorted. This paper proposes a new loss redistribution algorithm that can reduce the distortion of power flow results. In the proposed method, the system power loss redistribution algorithm is added to the conventional power flow equations and jacobian elements that are related the real power are newly constructed. In each iteration step, the power output of each generator is updated to consider the effect of calculated total power losses. Finally the usefulness of proposed method are tested through the some appropriate case studies.

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A Novel Simulation of Dynamic Voltages for Multiple-trains in AT-fed Railway Power Supply (AT 교류 철도계통 내 다량 열차 운전시 새로운 동적전압 해석 알고리즘 연구)

  • Jeon, Yong-Joo;Rim, Seong-Jeoung;Jeon, Myung-Soo;Kim, Tae-Soo;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.1399-1401
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a novel simulation of dynamic voltages in AT-fed railway power supply. Proposed algorithm is efficient and simple by using the circuit decoupling and iteration method. To verify the proposed method, we used real condition operating data and performed a several case studies. Under train is constant power, we separated each AT section to calculate a loop current, train voltage on any position. Finally, this result utilizes a planning and operation of electrical railway systems.

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A Study on the Stability Problems of the Latticed Domes (래티스돔의 안정문제에 관한 연구)

  • 한상을
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.9-18
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    • 1996
  • The primary objective of this paper is to grasp many characteristics of buckling behavior of latticed spherical domes under various conditions. The Arc-Length Method proposed by E.Riks is used for the computation and evaluation of geometrically nonlinear fundamental equilibrium paths and bifurcation points. And the direction of the path after the bifurcation point is decided by means of Hosono's concept. Three different nonlinear stiffness matrices of the Slope-Deflection Method are derived for the system with rigid nodes and results of the numerical analysis are examined in regard in geometrical parameters such as slenderness ratio, half-open angle, boundary conditions, and various loading types. But in case of analytical model 2 (rigid node), the post-buckling path could not be surveyed because of Newton-Raphson iteration process being diversed on the critical point since many eigenvalues become zero simultaneously.

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A Study on the Stability of Circular Thin Plates by Nonlinear Analysis (비선형 해석에 의한 원형박판의 안정성 연구)

  • Kim, Chi-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.97-102
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 원형 박판 구조물의 안정성에 대하여 해석 하였다. 임계하중은 하중을 점차적으로 증가하여 구조물이 파괴가 발생하여 안정성을 상실 하는 상태에서 가장 작은 하중을 의미한다. 판구조의 안정성을 임계하중의 크기로 기초를 두고 해석 하였다. 원형 박판구조의 차분해석은 일반 판구조와 같으므로 최근에 많은 연구의 대상이 되어왔다. 차분법은 복잡한 구조물에서도 물론, 다양한 경계조건을 포함하는 문제에 이르기까지 효과적인 수치방법이다. 본 연구에서는 기본 박판구조의 지배방정식을 유도하고 차분화 하여 직접적으로 접근하였다. 원 둘레 의 지점이 힌지 받침으로, 등분포 하중을 받고 있는 박판을 기하학적 비선형 해석으로 수행하여 원형 박판의 처짐 및 응력을 해석 하였다.

Methods to improve Log-MAP Decoding in Frequency Selective Fading Channels

  • Kim, Jeong-Su
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 2016
  • High-capacity, high quality services should be guaranteed in mobile communication environment. Excellent channel coding and compensation techniques are required so as to improve data reliability on fading channels. In this paper, we propose a method using double pilots, estimates and compensates for the fading of information symbols. The proposed method using Log-MAP Turbo decoder through the iterative decoder, improves BER performance under the environment of the frequency selective fading channel. Compared to the existing methods, the suggested methods show functional improvement of approximately 3dB in case that the number of iteration decoding is 5 and BER is $10^{-4}$.