• Title/Summary/Keyword: Iteration Method

Search Result 1,147, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

A study of a motion estimation with the block-based method (Block-Based Method를 이용한 Motion Estimation에 관한 연구)

  • 김상기;이원희;김재영;변재응;이범로;정진현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1996.10b
    • /
    • pp.1-4
    • /
    • 1996
  • It is difficult that a non-translational motion in a block is estimated by the block matching algorithm (BMA). In this paper, a nodal-displacement-based deformation model is used for this reason. This model assumes that a selected number of control nodes move freely in a block and that displacement of any interior point can be interpolated from nodal displacements. As a special case with a single node this model is equivalent to a translational model. And this model can represent more complex deformation using more nodes. We used an iterative gradient based search algorithm to estimate nodal displacement. Each iteration involves the solution of a simple linear equation. This method is called the deformable block matching algorithm (DBMA).

  • PDF

Buckling Analysis of the Large Span Spatial Structures by Modal Analysis (Modal Analysis법에 의한 무주대공간 구조물의 좌굴해석)

  • 한상을;권택진
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
    • /
    • 1996.10a
    • /
    • pp.195-201
    • /
    • 1996
  • This paper is mainly forcused on the application of modal analysis In analyze the geometrically non-linear buckling behaviors of large span spatial structures, and the evaluation of each eigen mode affected post-buckling behaviors and buckling loads. Modal analysis is applied . to derivation of the system matrices transforming actual displacement space into generalized coordinates space represented by coefficients multiplied in the linear combination of eigen modes which are independent and orthogonal each other. By using modal analysis method, it will be expected to save the calculating time by computer extremely. For example, we can obtain the satisfactorily good results by using about 7% of total eigen modes only in case of single layer latticed dome. And we can decrease the possibility of divergence on the bifurcation point in the calculation of post-buckling path. Arc-length method and Newton-Raphson iteration method are used to calculate the nonlinear equilibrium path.

  • PDF

Robustness of 2nd-order Iterative Learning Control for a Class of Discrete-Time Dynamic Systems

  • Kim, Yong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.14 no.3
    • /
    • pp.363-368
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this paper, the robustness property of 2nd-order iterative learning control(ILC) method for a class of linear and nonlinear discrete-time dynamic systems is studied. 2nd-order ILC method has the PD-type learning algorithm based on both time-domain performance and iteration-domain performance. It is proved that the 2nd-order ILC method has robustness in the presence of state disturbances, measurement noise and initial state error. In the absence of state disturbances, measurement noise and initialization error, the convergence of the 2nd-order ILC algorithm is guaranteed. A numerical example is given to show the robustness and convergence property according to the learning parameters.

Optimal Power Flow Study by The Newton's Method (뉴톤법에 의한 최적전력 조류계산)

  • Hwang, Kab-Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1989.07a
    • /
    • pp.173-178
    • /
    • 1989
  • Optimal Power Flow (OPF) solution by the Newton's method provides a reliable and robust method to classical OPF problems. The major challenge in algorithm development is to identify the binding inequalities efficiently. This paper propose a simple strategy to identify the binding set. From the mechanism of penalty shifting with soft penalty in trial iteration, a active binding sit is identified automatically. This paper also suggests a technique to solve the linear system whore coefficients are presented by the matrix. This implementation is highly efficient for sparsity programming. Case study for 3,5,14,118,190 bus and practrical KEPCO 305 bus system are performed as well.

  • PDF

gnetic Fields With Hysteresis Characteristics (히스테리시스 특성을 고려한 자계의 유한 요소 해석)

  • Jung, Hoon;Hong, Sun-Ki;Won, Jong-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.38 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1033-1047
    • /
    • 1989
  • A finite element method for the analysis of magnetic fields with hysteresis characteristics is proposed. The method employs Preisach model to describe hysteresis of magnetic material, so that even multi-branch or minor-loop characteristics can be taken into account. The problem can be considered as the analysis of a nonlinear equation where magnetization depends not only on the present value of the magnetic field but also on the past values, and the problem can be solved by the iteration method. Measurements were carried out on soft ferrite EI core for the comparison with computer solution, and good agreements were obtained. is investigated. A theoretical approach to gait study is proposed in which the static stability margins for periodic gaits are expressed in terms of the kinematic gait formula. The effects fo the stride length on static stability are analyzed and the relations between static stability and initial body configurations are examined. It is shown that the moving velocity can be increased to some extent without affecting stability margins for a given initial body configuration. Computer simulations are performed to verify the analysis.

  • PDF

Investigation on the Strength and Vibration Safety of the Oxidizer Turbopump (산화제 터보펌프의 구조 강도 및 진동 안전성에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Seong Min;Kim, Jinhan;Yang, Soo-Seok;Lee, Dae-Sung
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2001.11a
    • /
    • pp.271-278
    • /
    • 2001
  • Structural and dynamic analyses of inducer and impeller for a oxidizer turbopump are peformed to investigate the safety level of strength and vibration at design point. Due to high rotational speed of turbopump, effects of centrifugal forces are carefully considered in the structural analysis. Hydrodynamic pressure is also considered as an external force applied to inducer and impeller blades. A three dimensional finite element method(FEM) is used for linear and nonlinear structural analyses with modified Newton-Raphson iteration method. After the nonlinear trim solution is obtained from the structural analysis, dynamic characteristics are obtained as a function of rotational speed from the linearized eigenvalue analysis at an equilibrium position. According to the results of numerical analysis, the safety margins of strength and vibration resonances m sufficient enough to be operated safely within the required life cycle.

  • PDF

Stable Biped Walking by Trunk and Waist Motion

  • Jin, Jae-Hyun;Ahn, Sung-Ho;Park, Byung-Suk;Yoon, Ji-Sup
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2002.10a
    • /
    • pp.85.2-85
    • /
    • 2002
  • If a biped humanoid robot walks stably on even and uneven planes like a human being, it should have a control system capable of compensating for moments generated by motions of its lower-limbs, upper-limbs and head. In this paper, a compensatory motion control method is described for the stability of biped humanoid robots. This control method calculates the combined motion of the trunk and the waist that cancels the generated moments by using an iteration algorithm. During the biped walking, the combined motion is employed only for stability while the motion of the lower-limbs is used only for locomotion. This method is useful for not only a steady walking but also a transient walking. The e...

  • PDF

Music/Voice Separation Based on Kernel Back-Fitting Using Weighted β-Order MMSE Estimation

  • Kim, Hyoung-Gook;Kim, Jin Young
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.38 no.3
    • /
    • pp.510-517
    • /
    • 2016
  • Recent developments in the field of separation of mixed signals into music/voice components have attracted the attention of many researchers. Recently, iterative kernel back-fitting, also known as kernel additive modeling, was proposed to achieve good results for music/voice separation. To obtain minimum mean square error (MMSE) estimates of short-time Fourier transforms of sources, generalized spatial Wiener filtering (GW) is typically used. In this paper, we propose an advanced music/voice separation method that utilizes a generalized weighted ${\beta}$-order MMSE estimation (WbE) based on iterative kernel back-fitting (KBF). In the proposed method, WbE is used for the step of mixed music signal separation, while KBF permits kernel spectrogram model fitting at each iteration. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves better separation performance than GW and existing Bayesian estimators.

Anti Roll Bar Force Computation Algorithm for Real Time Multibody Vehicle Dynamics (실시간 차량 동역학 해석을 위한 안티 롤 바 힘 계산 알고리듬)

  • Kim, Sung-Soo;Jeong, Wan-Hee;Ha, Kyoung-Nam
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.32 no.2
    • /
    • pp.170-176
    • /
    • 2008
  • Anti roll bar model for real time multibody vehicle dynamics model has been proposed using kinematic constraint. Anti roll bar have been modeled by kinematic relationship, and mass properties are neglected. Relative angle of torsion bar spring is computed by constraint about drop-link using Newton-Raphson iteration, and then the torque of torsion bar spring can be computed with the angle and torsion spring stiffness. Finally anti roll bar force acting on both knuckle can be calculated. To validate the proposed method, half car simulations of McPherson strut suspension and full car simulations are also carried out comparing with the ADAMS vehicle model with anti roll bar. CPU times are also measured to see the real-time capabilities of the proposed method.

A Study on the real-time NURBS Interpolation using 2-stage interpolation (2중 보간법을 이용한 실시간 NURBS 보간방법에 관한 연구)

  • Park Jinho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
    • /
    • v.13 no.6
    • /
    • pp.56-63
    • /
    • 2004
  • The real-time NURBS interpolation method using 2-stage interpolation is studied. The 2-stage interpolation method that compensates for interpolation errors within machine BLU is proposed. The interpolation result was filtered by an Acceleration/Jerk limitation equation. Through this 2-stage interpolation, both the interpolation error condition and the motion kinematics could be satisfied. Using computer simulation in which interpolation results are evaluated by a numerical iteration method, it is shown that the 2-stage interpolation algerian could interpolate target curves precisely with geometric and dynamic contentment. The proposed algorithm was implemented in the CNC simulator system and an experimental un was conducted to identify the real-time adaptation.