• Title/Summary/Keyword: Isolated Phase Bus

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Numerical Analysis on the Electromagnetic Phenomena in High Power Isolated Phase (대전력용 상분리 모선의 전자계 현상 수치해석)

  • Kim, Jin-Soo;Ha, Duk-Yong;Choi, Seung-Kil;Kang, Hyung-Boo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.1990-1992
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    • 2000
  • Isolated phase bus is, as a special bus which allows large current from a generator to main transformer, composed of main conductor, enclosure and auxiliary equipments such as insulating bellows, bus elbows, support insulator, etc. To develop this kind of high power devices, it is required to secure the technique of selection of conducting and insulating materials, basic arrangement skills, and analysis on eddy current which causes temperature increase in enclosures. By the way, these techniques are based on the analysis of electromagnetic phenomena for high voltage and large current. In this study, an electromagnetic field analysis program is developed and applied to the isolated phase bus. which could be the basic numerical method for the analysis design and modifying isolated phase bus.

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Analysis of the Magnetic Field and Eddy Current Characteristics in Isolated Phase Bus System (상분리 모선의 자계 및 와전류 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Jin-Su;Ha, Deok-Yong;Choe, Seung-Gil;Gang, Hyeong-Bu
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.50 no.10
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    • pp.509-516
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    • 2001
  • Isolated phase bus(IPS) has a special structure for carrying large current generated by a generator to a main transformer. In the analysis of IPB, the understanding of the magnetic field distribution generated by large current is important. Especially, while the bus conductor current is flowing, almost same amount of current as bus conductor current is induced in the enclosures under the influence of time varying magnetic field, and therefore the large electric loss and the deterioration of insulating capability might occur due to Joule heating effect. Hence for the optimal design of IPB satisfying the condition to minimize the loss, the accurate analysis of magnetic field distribution and the eddy current characteristics of three phase isolated phase bus have been investigated. In the analysis of time varying magnetic field, instead of finite difference method(FDM) which is generally used, finite element method with phasor concept is investigated under the assumption that the bus current is purely sinusoidal. The characteristics is studied along the phase angle by comparing the effect of eddy current on the magnetic field distribution with the case that eddy current is not considered, and also the effect of material, thickness and radius of enclosure on the eddy current distribution is discussed.

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대전력용 Bus Way기술

  • 이욱렬;김상태
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.33 no.7
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    • pp.393-399
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    • 1984
  • Bus Way는 발전기 단자와 변압기 단자의 연결부분, 변압기와 Switching장치의 연결부분등에 주로 사용되고 있다. 최근에는 발전기 변압기등의 단위용량이 점차 증가하고 있으며, 사용전압 및 전류도 높아지고 있어, Bus Way system도 고도의 기술을 요하게 되었다. 대전력용으로 널리 사용되고 있는 IPB(Isolated Phase Bus)의 경우, 외국에서는 이에 대한 상당한 연구가 오래전 부터 진행되어 왔으나, 국내에서는 이에대한 기술이 미흡하여 장치의 대부분을 외국에 의존하고 있다. 본고에서는 IPB를 중심으로 Bus Way의 설계시 고려해야할 일반적인 사항에 대하여 기술하였다.

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Investigating Dynamic Characteristics on Support Base for IPB Duct System and Reducing Vibration for IPB Duct (IPB 덕트의 진동저감과 기초에 대한 동특성 고찰)

  • Yang, Kyeong-Hyeon;Cho, Chul-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.495-500
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    • 2001
  • Because of resonance between natural frequency of the second floor base for IPB(Isolated Phase Bus) duct supports in a power plant and operation frequency of the turbine, there was high amplitude vibration on IPB duct. To reduce vibration of IPB duct, Firstly it was set a FEM model to seek the mode shape for the concrete structure. Secondly, it was carried out dynamic analysis for the FEM model. Lastly, because the natural frequency of the concrete structure could not be changed, it was changed supports position for the IPB duct near to beams. It resulted in reducing vibration of IPB duct.

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Battery Energy Storage Based Voltage and Frequency Controller for Isolated Pico Hydro Systems

  • Singh, Bhim;Rajagopal, V.
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.874-883
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with an integrated voltage and frequency (VF) controller for isolated asynchronous generators (IAG) driven by a constant power pico-hydro uncontrolled turbine feeding three-phase four-wire loads. The proposed VF controller is used to control the frequency and voltage of an IAG with load leveling. Such a VF controller is also known as an integrated electronic load controller (IELC) which is realized using an isolated star/polygon transformer with a voltage source converter (VSC) and a battery at its DC bus. The proposed generating system with a VFC is modeled and simulated in MATLAB along with Simulink and Simpower system (SPS) toolboxes. The simulated results are presented to demonstrate the performance of an isolated asynchronous generator feeding three-phase four-wire loads with neutral current compensation.

H-Bridge VSC with a T-Connected Transformer for a 3-Phase 4- Wire Voltage and Frequency Controller of an Isolated Asynchronous Generator

  • Kasal, Gaurav Kumar;Singh, Bhim
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2009
  • This paper deals with a novel solid state controller (NSSC) for an isolated asynchronous generator (IAG) feeding 3-phase 4-wire loads driven by constant power prime movers, such as uncontrolled pico hydro turbines. AC capacitor banks are used to meet the reactive power requirement of the asynchronous generator. The proposed NSSC is realized using a set of IGBTs (Insulated gate bipolar junction transistors) based current controlled 2-leg voltage source converters (CC- VSC) and a DC chopper at its DC bus, which keeps the generated voltage and frequency constant in spite of changes in consumer loads. The neutral point of the load is created using aT-configuration of the transformers. The IAG system is modeled in MATLAB along with Simulink and PSB (power system block set) toolboxes. The simulated results are presented to demonstrate the capability of the isolated generating system consisting of NSSC and IAG driven by uncontrolled pico hydro turbine and feeding 3-phase 4-wire loads.

A Novel Solid State Controller for Parallel Operated Isolated Asynchronous Generators in Pico Hydro Systems

  • Singh, Bhim;Kasal, Gaurav Kumar
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.358-365
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with a novel solid state controller (NSSC) for parallel operated isolated asynchronous generators (IAG) feeding 3-phase 4-wire loads in constant power applications, such as uncontrolled pico hydro turbines. AC capacitor banks are used to meet the reactive power requirement of asynchronous generators. The proposed NSSC is realized using a set of IGBTs (Insulated gate bipolar junction transistors) based current controlled 4-leg voltage source converter (CC-VSC) and a DC chopper at its DC bus, which keeps the generated voltage and frequency constant in spite of changes in consumer loads. The complete system is modeled in MATLAB along with simulink and PSB (power system block set) toolboxes. The simulated results are presented to demonstrate the capability of isolated generating system consisting of NSSC and parallel operated asynchronous generators driven by uncontrolled pico hydro turbines and feeding 3-phase 4-wire loads.

Development of Traffic Signal Operation Strategies On Median Bus Lane (중앙버스전용차로제 실시에 따른 신호운영 방안 연구)

  • Kim Gyun-Jo;Kim Young-Chan;Kim Jin-Tae;Jung Kwang-Bok
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.5 no.1 s.9
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2006
  • For urban highway network, traffic control strategy paradigm has been shifted from the private auto-oriented to the public transit-oriented. Introduction of exclusive median bus lanes (EMBL) in Seoul, Korea, has especially accelerated such changes in transportation policy and thus highway environment. Left-turning movement treatment at signalized intersections where EMBL pass through has been emerged as one of the rising problems associated with a current signal head with 4-signal lens, the Korea standard. This study proposes a new signal phase operation scheme for signal operation at an isolated intersection where EMBL pass through. The authors propose to use of an exclusive bus signal head indicating right-of-way of transits on EMBL only. Based on it, three different phase operation scheme were developed for left-turn treatments for traffic control with (1) traffic responsive control mode and (2) time-of-day traffic control mode. In addition, methodologies to design and develop signal maps for the proposed signal phase schemes are also developed. The proposed operation can only be possible when additional uses of signal state relay boards are allowed.

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Operation Analysis of Novel UPFC without Series Injection Transformers (직렬주입변압기가 없는 새로운 UPFC의 동특성 분석)

  • 백승택;한병문
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.52 no.12
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    • pp.641-648
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a novel UPFE based on H-bridge modules, isolated through single-phase multi-winding transformers. The dynamic performance of proposed system was analyzed by simulation with EMTDC, assuming that the UPFC is connected with the 138-kV transmission line of one-machine-infinite-bus power system. The proposed system can be directly connected to the transmission line without series injection transformers. It has flexibility in expanding the operation voltage by increasing the number of H-bridge modules.