• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.310-316
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• 2004

본 연구는 소비자들이 잘 알고 있고 널리 섭취하고 있는 산채류 중 취나물의 일종인 참취의 이용가치를 높이기 위해 실시하였다. 품질특성을 알아보기 위하여 섬유소, 탄닌, 무기질, 색도, texture를 측정하였다 참취에는 섬유소가 0.68g/100g 함유되어 있었고, 수렴작용을 갖는 탄닌은 35.6ppm/g 함유 되어있는 것으로 나타났다. 무기질 함량을 측정한 결과 Fe가 많이 함유되어 있어 참취에서 290.98mg/kg으로 나타났다. 또한 고부가 식품이용화 가치를 판단하기 위해서 참취를 생잎, 나물과 샐러드로 제조해서 관능검사를 시행한 결과 참취 나물에 대한 전반적인 선호도가 다른 군에 비해 높게 나타났으며, 20대보다는 30대, 40대 이상에서 전체적인 선호도가 높게 나타났다. 참취 곰취 추출물을 이용하여 현대인의 건강증진에 이바지할 수 있는 음료를 개발하였다. 참취ㆍ곰취 음료의 제조조건 확립을 위하여 관능검사를 통해 recipe를 결정하였다. 결정된 recipe로 음료를 제조한 후 유통기한 설정을 위해 가용성 고형물, optical density, pH, 적정산도 및 미생물 등의 품질분석을 실시하여 유통기한을 18개월로 정하였다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제51권3호
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• pp.184-189
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• 2014

Electric arc furnace dust (EAFD) is a solid waste generated by the steel-scrap recycling process. It mainly consists of zinc oxides (ZnO), alumina ($Al_2O_3$), iron oxides ($Fe_2O_3$), and silica ($SiO_2$). Here we report the preparation and characterization of blue ceramic pigments using EAFD powder as a starting material. $(Zn(EAFD),Co)Al_2O_4$ blue ceramic pigment was prepared by the solid-state reaction method. The color characteristics of the pigment obtained were compared with those of pure $CoAl_2O_4$. The new pigment was characterized using XRD, CIE-$L^*a^*b^*$ color-measurements, SEM, and EDX. The XRD analysis revealed that the $(Zn(EAFD),Co)Al_2O_4$ pigment was composed of mainly the spinel phase of $(Zn,Co)Al_2O_4$. The $Zn(EAFD)_{0.25}Co_{0.75}Al_2O_4$ pigments showed a vivid blue color with a $b^*$ value of -28.64 and a good glaze stability with a transparent glaze.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• 제33권12호
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• pp.1940-1947
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• 2020

Objective: Combination of two stressors on alteration of mineral footprints in animals needs due attention to meet maximum production and welfare, particularly in grazing sheep. This study tested whether ewes (Ovis aries) exposed to water deprivation and thermal-humidity stressors had altered mineral footprints in their wool, serum, urine, and feces. Methods: Nine ewes (age = 3 years; mean body weight = 41±3.5 kg) were divided among a control group with free access to water, and treatment groups with water deprivation lasting either 2 h (2hWD) or 3 h (3hWD) after feeding. Using a 3×3 Latin square design, animals were assigned to treatment groups for three sampling periods of 21 days each (n = 9). Blood was collected by jugular venipuncture. Wool was collected at the end of periods 2 and 3. Metabolic crates designed with metal grated floors were used for urine and feces collection. We measured sodium (Na), magnesium (Mg), phosphorus (P), chloride (Cl), calcium (Ca), manganese (Mn), copper (Cu), iron (Fe), and zinc (Zn). Results: The wool mineral levels did not differ between the treatment groups, although K was marginally lower (p = 0.10) in the 2hWD group. The serum and urine mineral levels did not differ between the treatments (p>0.05). Fecal K was significantly lower in the 2hWD group than in the other groups (p≤0.05). Conclusion: In conclusion, water deprivation and thermal-humidity exposure altered the excretion of K, but not of other minerals, in the wool, urine, feces, or serum of ewes. Thus, no additional mineral supplementation is needed for water deprived ewes during thermalhumidity exposure.

• 한국대기환경학회지
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.594-603
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• 2008

A single particle analytical technique, named low-Z particle electron probe X-ray microanalysis, was applied to characterize four samples collected at an underground shopping area connected to Dongdeamun subway station, in January and May 2006. Based on the analysis of their chemical compositions of the samples, many distinctive particle types are identified and the major chemical species are observed to be soil-derived particles, iron-containing particles. sulfates. nitrates, and carbonaceous particles. which are encountered both in coarse and fine fractions. Carbonaceous particles exist in carbon-rich and organic. Soil derived particles such as aluminosilicates, AlSi/C, $CaCO_3\;and\;SiO_2$ are more frequently encountered in spring samples than winter samples. Nitrate- and sulfate-con taming particles are more frequently encountered in winter samples, and those nitrate- and sulfate-containing particles mostly exist in the chemical forms of $Ca(CO_3,\;NO_3),\;Ca(NO_3,\;SO_4),\;(Na,\;Mg)NO_3\;and\;(Mg,\;Na)(NO_3,\;SO_4)$. Fe-containing particles which came from nearby subway platform are in the range of about 10% relative abundances for all the samples. It is observed that nitrate- and sulfate-containing particles and carbonaceous particles are much more frequently encountered in indoor aerosol samples than in outdoor aerosols, implying that $NO_x,\;SO_x$, and VOCs at the underground shopping area were more partitioned into aerosol phase.

• Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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• 제30권9호
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• pp.1059-1064
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• 2001

Objective : 6R-Tetrahydrobiopterin(BH4) is a cofactor for the aromatic amino acid hydroxylases which is essential for the biosynthesis of catecholamines and serotonin. It also acts as a cofactor for nitric oxide synthase, and stimulates the release of some neurotransmitters such as dopamine, serotonin, acetylcholine and glutamate. Recently, it has been reported that BH4 could induce cellular proliferation and enhance neuronal survival. This study was performed to investigate the antioxidative effect of BH4 on the various oxidative insults in mouse cerebral cortical cell cultures. Methods : Iron ion(FeCl2), zinc ion(ZnCl2), sodium nitroprusside(SNP) and buthionine sulfoximine(BSO, a glutathione depletor) were used as oxidants. Cell death was assessed by measurement of lactate dehydrogenase efflux to bathing media at the end of exposure. Result : All 4 oxidants induced neuronal cell death associated with cell body swelling, which was markedly inhibited by trolox($100{\mu}M$), a vitamin E analog. BH4($10-100{\mu}M$) markedly inhibited the neuronal cell death induced by all 4 oxidants($20{\mu}M\;Cu^{2+}$, $20{\mu}M\;Zn^{2+}$, $1{\mu}M$ SNP or 1mM BSO). However, BH4 failed to inhibit the neuronal cell death induced by 24hr exposure to $20{\mu}M$ NMDA. Conculsion : These results suggest that BH4 has antioxidative action independently of any actions of enzyme cofactor.

• 미생물학회지
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• 제35권3호
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• pp.231-236
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• 1999

Penicillium oxalicum 으로부터 세포외로 분비되는 Anabaena cylindrica 분해효소의 분자량은 renaturation SDS-PAGE에서 약 22kDa 으로 확인되었으며, 분해 효소의 농축은 ultrafiltration cut off fraction 중 30-10 kDa 구간에서 수획하였다. 최적 활성조건의 측정 결과 적정 pH는 3.5-4.0, 적정반응 온도는 $20^{\circ}C$, 그리고 온도 안정성은 $4^{\circ}C$ 이하에서 100% 이상, 20-$90^{\circ}C$ 범위에서는 50% 이상의 활성을 나타내었다. 금속이온 및 효소안정제의 영향에서는 $Na^+$,$K^+$, $Ba^(2+)$, $Mg^(2+)$, $Mn^(2+)$의 양이온과 BSA는 효소의 활성을 촉진시키는 반면, $Ca^(2+)$, $Cu^(2+)$의 양이온과 EDTA, PMSF 는 효소의 활성을 억제하는 작용을 하였다. 이러한 금속이온과 안정제의 영향에서 1가, 2가 양이온에 의해 활성이 증가하고, $Fe^(3+)$, $Ca^(2+)$, $Cu^(2+)$의 양이온에 의해서는 활성이 감소하는 결과는 대부분의 세포벽 분해효소가 갖는 특성과 유사한 결과였다. 분해효소는 A. cylindrica 과 Micrococcus. luteus 의 세포벽을 기질로 사용한 효소의 활성 반응에서 반응 시작 후 1시간에서 5시간 사이에 반응 산물로 환원당의 양이 급격히 증가하였다.

• 자원리싸이클링
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.3-11
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• 2014

칼슘 페라이트는 기존 소결광용 결합제 및 제강용 융제보다 용융온도가 낮아 결합제 및 융제로서의 효과가 우수하다. 본 연구에서는 제조비용절감과 생산성 증대를 위해 기존 용융법이 아닌 시멘트 제조공정에서의 소성법으로 칼슘 페라이트를 제조하였다. 칼슘페라이트의 석회질 원료로 소성슬러지 및 석회석을 사용하였고, 철질 원료로 제강슬러지, 고로분진 및 철광석을 사용하였다. 이때 소성온도는 $950{\sim}1170^{\circ}C$이며, 저융점 특성을 가진 '소결광용 결합제' 또는 '전로 및 전기로용 융제'로의 사용 가능성을 검토하고자 원료를 분석하고 소결 특성을 평가하였다.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.573-581
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• 2010

This study was conducted to investigate the association of nutrients intake with sugar-containing food consumption of elementary school students in Daegu-Kyungpook area. We analyzed the dietary information from 164 elementary school students (82 boys, 82 girls) participated in "Dietary Intake Survey of Infants, Children and Adolescents" conducted by Korea Food & Drug Administration and Korea Health Industry Development Institute. Information on habitual dietary intake of sugar-containing foods was collected by food frequency questionnaires. Daily nutrients intake of each subject was calculated from 24-hour recall data for two non-consecutive days. As a result of average daily intake of major foods of elementary school students was analyzed from 1 to 50 ranking that show up higher ranking of white milk and white rice but include many kind of sugar-containing food. Dietary intake of energy, carbohydrate, Ca, P, Fe and riboflavin were significantly lower for girls with higher sugar-containing food frequency scores. Significantly negative associations between Index of Nutrition Quality (INQ) and sugar-containing food frequency scores were observed for calcium (r = -0.34) and iron (r = -0.32) among girls. Mean Adequacy Ratio (MAR) was significantly lower for girls with higher sugar-containing food frequency scores (r = -0.26). Our results indicated that nutrition education for elementary school students should focus on the importance of reducing the sugarcontaining food consumption with more attention for girls.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
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• 제51권11호
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• pp.601-611
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• 2002

As resent trends in structural construction have been to build taller and larger structures than any time in the past, they have had high flexibility and low damping that can cause large vibration response under severe environmental loading such as earthquakes, winds, and mechanical excitations. The damper with mass and sqring is one aproach to safeguarding the structure against excessive vibrations. In this paper, a large capacity hybrid-type linear motor damper(LMD) was designed and fabricated for the application to the vibration control of a large building structure model. It has been designed to be able to move the damper mass, 1,500 kg up to ${\pm}250mm$ strokes at the first mode natural frequency of the building structure model, ${\pm}0.51Hz$. Linear motor is consisted of the fixed coil and the movable NdFeB permanent magnets field part. The PM field part composed magnet modules and iron yoke, is the damper mass itself, 1500kg. LMD therefore has a simplified structure and requires a few elements in the driving system, being compared with a rotary motor damper and a hydraulic damper. However, the manufacture of large PM linear actuator is difficult because of the limit of PM size and the attraction and repulsion at the assembly of PM. Therefore, large damper system is manufactured and tested for dynamic characteristics and frequency response.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제40권6호
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• pp.497-504
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• 2008

In a study of the optimum operational condition for a melting decontamination, the effects of the basicity, slag type and slag composition on the distribution of depleted uranium were investigated for radioactively contaminated metallic wastes of iron-based metals such as stainless steel (SUS 304L) in a direct current graphite arc furnace. Most of the depleted uranium was easily moved into the slag from the radioactive metal waste. The partitioning ratio of the depleted uranium was influenced by the amount of added slag former and the slag basicity. The composition of the slag former used to capture contaminants such as depleted uranium during the melt decontamination process generally consists of silica ($SiO_2$), calcium oxide (CaO) and aluminum oxide ($Al_2O_3$). Furthermore, calcium fluoride ($CaF_2$), magnesium oxide (MgO), and ferric oxide ($Fe_2O_3$) were added to increase the slag fluidity and oxidative potential. The partitioning ratio of the depleted uranium was increased as the amount of slag former was increased. Up to 97% of the depleted uranium was captured between the ingot phase and the slag phase. The partitioning ratio of the uranium was considerably dependent on the basicity and composition of the slag. The optimum condition for the removal of the depleted uranium was a basicity level of about 1.5. The partitioning ratio of uranium was high, exceeding $5.5{\times}10^3$. The slag formers containing calcium fluoride ($CaF_2$) and a high amount of silica proved to be more effective for a melt decontamination of stainless steel wastes contaminated with depleted uranium.