• Title/Summary/Keyword: Iris Recognition System

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An Efficient Method of Extracting Iris Area for Iris Recognition System (홍채인식을 위한 효율적인 홍채영역추출 방법)

  • 임재경;기균도;이관용;이일병
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.10d
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    • pp.601-603
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    • 2002
  • 기존의 홍채인식 시스템에서 사용된 홍채영역추출 방법의 경우 불필요한 정보를 포함하여 추출하기 때문에 효과적인 특징추출이 어렵게 된다. 본 논문에서는 홍채영역을 효율적으로 추출하기 위한 새로운 접근방법으로서, 통계 정보를 이용하여 홍채영역을 추출하는 방법을 제안한다. 획득된 그레이레벨의 눈 영상에서 홍채영역의 경우 다른 영역보다 픽셀들간의 값의 변화율이 크기 때문에 간단한 영상처리를 통해 홍채영역이라 판단되는 영역을 강조한 뒤 그 값들의 통계정보를 이용한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법은 실세계의 눈 영상을 이용한 실험을 통하여 그 성능을 검증하였다.

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An Implementation of User Identification System Using Hrbrid Biomitic Distances (복합 생체 척도 거리를 이용한 사용자 인증시스템의 구현)

  • 주동현;김두영
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2002
  • In this paper we proposed the user identification system using hybrid biometric information and non-contact IC card to improve the accuracy of the system. The hybrid biometric information consists of the face image, the iris image, and the 4-digit voice password of user. And the non-contact IC card provides the base information of user If the distance between the sample hybrid biometric Information corresponding to the base information of user and the measured biometric information is less than the given threshold value, the identification is accepted. Otherwise it is rejected. Through the result of experimentation, this paper shows that the proposed method has better identification rate than the conventional identification method.

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An Efficient Iris Recognition System using Fractal Image Compression (프랙탈 영상압축을 이용한 효율적 홍채인식 시스템)

  • Lee, Yoon-Seok;Moon, Sung-Rim;Shin, Bong-Gun;Wee, Young-Cheul;Kim, Dong-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.925-927
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    • 2005
  • 홍채 인식(Iris Recognition)은 동공과 흰자위 사이에 있는 홍채의 모양 패턴이 평생 변하지 않고, 사람마다 다른 패턴을 가진다는 특성을 이용하여 개인을 식별하는 기술로, 생체인식(Biometrics) 부분에서는 탁월한 식별력 및 신뢰성을 인정 받고 있다. 상당수의 기존 연구들은 원천 특허를 채택한 상태에서 성능 개선을 연구해 왔기 때문에 원천적인 한계를 가지고 있었다. 본 논문은 웨이블릿(Wavelet) 변환을 이용하여 특징을 추출하는 기존 방식과 다르게 프랙탈(Fractal) 방법으로 압축된 다수의 원 영상에 대해 입력된 영상의 유사도를 측정, 개인을 식별하는 새로운 홍채인식 방법을 제안한다. 이를 통해 타 연구들에서 제안했던 특별한 최적화 알고리즘을 사용하지 않고도 크게 떨어지지 않는 인식률을 얻을 수 있다.

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Optical system design for recognition of human iris (홍채인식용 광학계 설계)

  • 홍경희
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.390-394
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    • 2000
  • An optical system for iris pattern recognition of the human eye is designed. The lens system is triplet type, and characterized to minimize longitudinal chromatic aberration and Petzval sum. The distance from object to image is 200 mm-300 mm and the effective focal length is 50 mm. Performance of the imaging system is assessed by calculating the ray-fan and spot diagram for Fraunhofer C, d and F line for object height 0 mm, 4 mm and 6 mm. Furthermore, MTFs are calculated. All of the spot sizes are less than 0.05 mm in diameter. The MTF values are higher than 0.5 in the spatial frequency range up to 20 lines/mm for all of the object heights. ights.

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Palmprint recognition system using wavelet transform (웨이블릿 변환을 이용한 장문인식시스템)

  • Choi, Seung-Dal;Nam, Boo-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.114-116
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    • 2006
  • This paper is to propose the palm print recognition system using wavelet transform. The palm print is frequently used as the material for the biometric recognition system such as the finger print, iris, face, etc. Since the palm print has lots of properties which include principle line, wrinkles, ridge and so forth, the ways of the implementation of the system are various. In this paper, at first, the palm print image is acquired and then some level of wavelet transform is performed. The coefficients become to be some blocks size of M by N after divided into the horizontal, vertical, diagonal components each level. The mean values, which are calculated with values of each block, are used as the feature vector. To compare between the stored template and the acquired vectors, we adopt the PNN (Probability Neural Network) method.

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A Novel Circle Detection Algorithm for Iris Segmentation (홍채 영역 분할을 위한 새로운 원 검출 알고리즘)

  • Yoon, Woong-Bae;Kim, Tae-Yun;Oh, Ji-Eun;Kim, Kwang Gi
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.16 no.12
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    • pp.1385-1392
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    • 2013
  • There is a variety of researches about recognition system using biometric data these days. In this study, we propose a new algorithm, uses simultaneous equation that made of the edge of objects, to segment an iris region without threshold values from an anterior eye image. The algorithm attempts to find a center area through calculated outskirts information of an iris, and decides the area where the most points are accumulated. To verify the proposed algorithm, we conducted comparative experiments to Hough transform and Daugman's method, based on 50 images anterior eye images. It was found that proposed algorithm is 5 and 75 times faster than on each algorithm, and showed high accuracy of detecting a center point (95.36%) more than Hough transform (92.43%). In foreseeable future, this study is expected to useful application in diverse department of human's life, such as, identification system using an iris, diagnosis a disease using an anterior image.

A Study on the Recognition of Face Based on CNN Algorithms (CNN 알고리즘을 기반한 얼굴인식에 관한 연구)

  • Son, Da-Yeon;Lee, Kwang-Keun
    • Korean Journal of Artificial Intelligence
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2017
  • Recently, technologies are being developed to recognize and authenticate users using bioinformatics to solve information security issues. Biometric information includes face, fingerprint, iris, voice, and vein. Among them, face recognition technology occupies a large part. Face recognition technology is applied in various fields. For example, it can be used for identity verification, such as a personal identification card, passport, credit card, security system, and personnel data. In addition, it can be used for security, including crime suspect search, unsafe zone monitoring, vehicle tracking crime.In this thesis, we conducted a study to recognize faces by detecting the areas of the face through a computer webcam. The purpose of this study was to contribute to the improvement in the accuracy of Recognition of Face Based on CNN Algorithms. For this purpose, We used data files provided by github to build a face recognition model. We also created data using CNN algorithms, which are widely used for image recognition. Various photos were learned by CNN algorithm. The study found that the accuracy of face recognition based on CNN algorithms was 77%. Based on the results of the study, We carried out recognition of the face according to the distance. Research findings may be useful if face recognition is required in a variety of situations. Research based on this study is also expected to improve the accuracy of face recognition.

Multibiometrics fusion using $Acz{\acute{e}}l$-Alsina triangular norm

  • Wang, Ning;Lu, Li;Gao, Ge;Wang, Fanglin;Li, Shi
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.8 no.7
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    • pp.2420-2433
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    • 2014
  • Fusing the scores of multibiometrics is a very promising approach to improve the overall system's accuracy and the verification performance. In recent years, there are several approaches towards studying score level fusion of several biometric systems. However, most of them does not consider the genuine and imposter score distributions and result in a higher equal error rate usually. In this paper, a novel score level fusion approach of different biometric systems (dual iris, thermal and visible face traits) based on $Acz{\acute{e}}l$-Alsina triangular norm is proposed. It achieves higher identification performance as well as acquires a closer genuine distance and larger imposter distance. The experimental tests are conducted on a virtual multibiometrics database, which merges the challenging CASIA-Iris-Thousand database with noisy samples and the NVIE face database with visible and thermal face images. The rigorous results suggest that significant performance improvement can be achieved after the implementation of multibiometrics. The comparative experiments also ascertain that the proposed fusion approach outperforms the state-of-art verification performance.

Study on Robustness of Communication Service : By the Cloning SIM Card in Chinese GSM (통신서비스의 건전성 연구 : 중국 GSM 카드복제를 통한 보안 취약성에 대하여)

  • Kim, Shik
    • The Journal of Information Technology
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2009
  • The robustness of communication service should be guaranteed to validate its security of the whole service not just high performance. One kind of practical test-beds is the chinese communication service based on SIM Card and GSM. In paper, we try to experiment the possibility of SIM cards clone in various mobile communications using 2G in china, and hence discovered the security vulnerabilities such as the incoming outgoing, SMS service and additional services on the mobile phones using clone SIM cards. The experiments show that chinese communication service should be prepared the Fraud Management System against the cloning SIM card. and furthermore, regulations related to the communication service should be tuned the realistic security environments.

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Temple and Maternity Ward Security using FPRS

  • Ambeth Kumar, V.D.;Ramakrishnan, M.;Jagadeesh Kannan, R.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.633-637
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    • 2013
  • A wide range of applications for Foot Print Recognition System is discussed in this paper. The whole concept works under the principle that foot print is a parameter associated with biometrics that is very common as well as distinct. Its foremost application is at the government hospitals in the under developed and third world nations where there aren't the best of facilities. This system can be applied in the maternity ward of the hospitals for the identification or differentiation of the infants. Till date there has been no specialized system adopted for this purpose. The Foot Print Recognition System will overcome all the defects of any biometrics when applied here. Since the child will be very delicate for an iris scan and it will not be able to open its eyes wide or to correctly place its finger print on the sensor since the hands of a new born infant will be closed for a while. The Foot Print Recognition system can also be implemented in temples where there are cases of theft often reported. This can be used to grant access to the karpagraham of the deity by authorized users alone. These 2 applications of FPRS are discussed in this paper.