• Title/Summary/Keyword: IoT-sensor

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Design and Implementation of CoAP based Cloud-IoT Architecture (CoAP 기반 클라우드 환경 IoT 구조 설계 및 구현)

  • Park, Young-Ki;Yang, Hyun-Sik;Kim, Young-Han
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 2015
  • In the IoT(Internet of Things) environment, methods that user can access sensor node directly to collect sensing data or manage sensor in a gateway have a limitations. To solve this problem, cloud based sensor network architectures are proposed. In this paper, we proposed CoAP based IoT architecture that a lightweight gateway is used for data gathering instead of using a heavy traditional one and users can request sensing data through IoT applications running in the cloud environment and analyze signaling message cost. By doing so, our system can reduce message cost compared to the traditional gateway based system.

A Study on the Penetratrion Testing Next-generation IoT environment(ARMv7 Thumb Architecture) (차세대 IoT환경(ARMv7 Thumb Architecture) 침투테스트에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Si-Wan;Seong, Ki-Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.585-588
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    • 2016
  • Due to the nature IoT Device (or Sensor) of the IoT System it may be susceptible (or attached) to our daily lives, so easy to direct physical access to IoT Device, which caused physical security is very weak. In this study, we implemented "Zero-Day Attack" on the ARMv7 Thumb Architecture as a direct target local system.

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Design and Evaluation of a High-performance Key-value Storage for Industrial IoT Environments (산업용 IoT 환경을 위한 고성능 키-값 저장소의 설계 및 평가)

  • Han, Hyuck
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2021
  • In industrial IoT environments, sensors generate data for their detection targets and deliver the data to IoT gateways. Therefore, managing large amounts of real-time sensor data is an essential feature for IoT gateways, and key-value storage engines are widely used to manage these sensor data. However, key-value storage engines used in IoT gateways do not take into account the characteristics of sensor data generated in industrial IoT environments, and this limits the performance of key-value storage engines. In this paper, we optimize the key-value storage engine by utilizing the features of sensor data in industrial IoT environments. The proposed optimization technique is to analyze the key, which is the input of a key-value storage engine, for further indexing. This reduces excessive write amplification and improves performance. We implement our optimization scheme in LevelDB and use the workload of the TPCx-IoT benchmark to evaluate our proposed scheme. From experimental results we show that our proposed technique achieves up to 21 times better than the existing scheme, and this shows that the proposed technique can perform high-speed data ingestion in industrial IoT environments.

Cybersecurity of The Defense Information System network connected IoT Sensors (IoT Sensor가 연결된 국방정보통신망의 사이버보안 연구)

  • Han, Hyun-Jin;Park, Dea-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.802-808
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    • 2020
  • The IoT(Internet of Things) is based on the development of sensor technology and high-speed communication infrastructure, and the number of IoT connected to the network is increasing more than the number of people, and the increase is also very fast. In the field of defense, IoT is being deployed in various fields such as operations, military, base defense, and informatization, and the need is also increasing. Unlike the existing PC/server information protection system, cyber threats are also increasing as IoT sensors, which are vulnerable to information protection, are increasing in the network, so it is necessary to study the platform to protect the defense information and communication network. we investigated the case of connecting wired and wireless IoT to the defense network, and presented an efficient interlocking design method of the IoT integrated independent network with enhanced security by minimizing the contact point with the defense network.

A Study on the Design of Real-Time Monitoring System Using IoT Sensor in Respirator

  • Shin, Woochang;Rho, Jungkyu
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2020
  • A lot of research has been conducted on a system that collects and observes patients' health information in real time using Internet of Things (IoT) technology, and cares for and supports patients based on this. However, most studies have focused on underlying diseases such as diabetes or cardiovascular disease, and research on IoT systems to cope with respiratory infectious diseases such as COVID-19 is still insufficient. In a COVID-19 situation, the purpose of using an IoT respirator may vary depending on the user. In this paper, we design a system that can adequately cope with respiratory infectious diseases such as COVID-19 by applying IoT technology to respiratory protection. We categorize IoT respirator wearers into patients, medical staff, and self-quarantine persons, and define the purpose and use case of the IoT respirator system according to each classification. The proposed IoT respirator system was designed to achieve each purpose. We developed a prototype system consisting of a smart sensor, a communication module, and a non-motorized hooded respirator to show that the proposed IoT respirator system works.

Design of Clustering based Smart Platform for 3D Position (클러스터링 기반의 3D 위치표시용 스마트 플랫폼설계)

  • Kang, Min-Goo
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the 3D positioning of IoT sensors with the Unity engine of android platform based home-hub was proposde for IoT(Internet of Things) users. Especially, the monitoring of IoT sensor and battery status was designed with the clustering of IoT sensor's position. The 3D positioning of RSSI(received signal strength indicator) and angle for new IoT sensor according to clustering method was described with the cooperation of beacon and received arrival signal time. This unity engine based smart hub platform can monitor the working situation of IoT sensors, and apply 3D video with texture for the life-cycling of many IoT sensors simultaneously. rs was described with RSSI(received signal strength indicator) and received angle.

Power Manageable IoT Systems Using RF433 Wireless Sensor Network and ARDUINO-YUN Based Gateway (RF433 무선 센서 네트워크와 ARDUINO-YUN 기반의 게이트웨이를 활용한 전력관리 IoT 시스템)

  • Choi, Eun-Seok;Shim, Jae-Ryong;Chang, Sekchin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.936-944
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    • 2017
  • These days, research has been made for a variety of internet of things (IoT) technologies over industrial fields. The current research trend includes the effective adoption of the IoT technologies. But, most IoT researches assume a relatively complicated structure, which consists of sensor devices, gateway, network server, and application server. Of course, the structure has distinct merits in the aspects of flexibility and expandability. However, the complicated structure causes the system implementation overhead including high-cost implementation, and hinders the practical usage of IoT in the industry areas, which require a small-size network. In this paper, we propose a novel IoT system architecture, which guarantees the small-size network and the low-cost implementation. Also, we implement the infrastructure, which includes the RF433-based sensor network, the ARDUINO-YUN based gateway, and the application server using Apache/PHP/MySQL (APM) package. Finally, we present the effective power management scheme among these components.

Adaptive Priority Queue-driven Task Scheduling for Sensor Data Processing in IoT Environments (사물인터넷 환경에서 센서데이터의 처리를 위한 적응형 우선순위 큐 기반의 작업 스케줄링)

  • Lee, Mijin;Lee, Jong Sik;Han, Young Shin
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.9
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    • pp.1559-1566
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    • 2017
  • Recently in the IoT(Internet of Things) environment, a data collection in real-time through device's sensor has increased with an emergence of various devices. Collected data from IoT environment shows a large scale, non-uniform generation cycle and atypical. For this reason, the distributed processing technique is required to analyze the IoT sensor data. However if you do not consider the optimal scheduling for data and the processor of IoT in a distributed processing environment complexity increase the amount in assigning a task, the user is difficult to guarantee the QoS(Quality of Service) for the sensor data. In this paper, we propose APQTA(Adaptive Priority Queue-driven Task Allocation method for sensor data processing) to efficiently process the sensor data generated by the IoT environment. APQTA is to separate the data into job and by applying the priority allocation scheduling based on the deadline to ensure that guarantee the QoS at the same time increasing the efficiency of the data processing.

Design of Algorithms for Unnecessary Sensor Barrier in IoT Environment (IoT 환경에서 불필요한 센서 차단 알고리즘 설계)

  • Lim, Hyeok;Shin, Yun-Ho;Yu, Dong-Gyun;Ryu, Seung-Han;Jung, Hoe-Kyung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.607-608
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    • 2016
  • Recently using a variety of sensors sensing the virtual(Virtual Sensing) technology that extracts specific data has been applied to IoT service interface. The utilization of such sensors while increasing IoT (Internet of Things) environmental sensor is an essential element. However, used in the IoT to the environment, while the increase in utilization of a specific sensor utilization falling sensors is generated. In this paper, we design unnecessary sensors removal algorithm as a way to solve this problem. Through the utilization of poor power to block the sensor can reduce the power consumption and user sensor control service through the monitoring by blocking the use of the sensor is considered that there can be provided a more effective and convenient.

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A Study on the Rice growing water-management System based on IoT (IoT 기반 벼농사 생장 물 관리 시스템 연구)

  • Nam, Kang-Hyun
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.989-994
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    • 2016
  • This study was conducted the management of a water level through the water sensor, the waterline and the drain applied to the rice paddy. The gateway transfers the information to oneM2M(: Machine to Machine) platform of IoT(: Internet of Thing) standards to the height of the water level sensor information through the LoRa connection. Depending on the water level requested by the IoT platform, the gateway is to On or Off waterline or drain motor switch and send the information of the water level sensor. IoT platform performs the intelligent application function according to the condition of the water level.