• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
• /
• v.24 no.12
• /
• pp.1688-1696
• /
• 2020

The paradigm of Internet-of-things(IoT) systems is changing from a cloud-based system to an edge-based system to solve delays caused by network congestion, server overload and security issues due to data transmission. However, edge-based IoT systems have fatal weaknesses such as lack of performance and flexibility due to various limitations. To improve performance, application-specific hardware can be implemented in the edge device, but performance cannot be improved except for specific applications due to a fixed function. This paper introduces a edge-centric metamorphic IoT(mIoT) platform that can use a variety of hardware through on-demand partial reconfiguration despite the limited hardware resources of the edge device, so we can increase the performance and flexibility of the edge device. According to the experimental results, the edge-centric mIoT platform that executes the reconfiguration algorithm at the edge was able to reduce the number of server accesses by up to 82.2% compared to previous studies in which the reconfiguration algorithm was executed on the server.

• The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
• /
• v.14 no.1
• /
• pp.98-103
• /
• 2021

In this study, we propose a group communication technique that guarantees security and expandability by configuring a network consisting of IoT terminals equipped with security functions. As the number of devices participating in the network increases, network resources are proportionally reduced, and adding a security function to the IoT device increases the delay time due to encryption in the IoT device. If the error rate that occurs in the network increases, network resources are quickly consumed due to retransmission. Therefore, IoT terminals are grouped to ensure scalability while supporting security, reducing the consumption of network resources even when the number of participating nodes increases, thus ensuring scalability. For the future implementation, the encryption method used in IoT terminals considered the standard of IEEE802.5.4, and the standardization trend was investigated and classified. The proposed method applies IoT devices that provide security functions of the IEEE802.5.4 standard to the group communication base to ensure reliability and scalability. In the performance evaluation, the effectiveness of the proposed method was confirmed by comparing the delay times when grouping IoT devices with security functions through simulation.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
• /
• v.10 no.8
• /
• pp.9-14
• /
• 2019

Currently, with the success of 5G commercialization, a server system that integrates various Internet public safety services should be developed. In this paper, we developed a public safety integrated server, which is an IoT platform connecting IoT device and IoT gateway based on IP PBX. This server is based on embedded OS and various IoT services are executed in one system and call processing / broadcasting server function that processes emergency call and emergency broadcasting in public places is built in. This system collects IoT sensor data and emergency bell information and automatically sends out emergency alarms, emergency evacuation broadcasts, etc. at an accident site in an emergency situation, and transmits the daily information to the upper IoT service server, Provide public safety management services.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
• /
• v.20 no.5
• /
• pp.19-26
• /
• 2019

Recently, the importance of the internet of things (IoT) education has been emphasized due to the progress of research on IoT technology. Therefore, universities require an efficient IoT course. In this paper, we propose an undergraduate IoT course using the Bluetooth function of smartphone and Arduino kit. The proposed embedded IoT class uses the Bluetooth capabilities of the smartphone to connect Arduino and activate various sensors to encourage students to become interested in the class. According to students' midterm and final exam scores, students programming skills have been improved since students' projects were in progress during the course. Further, according to students' survey, the proposed IoT class is very effective in understanding the embedded IoT and 75% of the students satisfied with the proposed course.

• Journal of Digital Convergence
• /
• v.20 no.3
• /
• pp.325-331
• /
• 2022

As IoT devices are used in various ways in an edge network environment, multiple studies are being conducted that utilizes the information collected from IoT devices in various applications. However, it is not easy to apply accurate IoT data immediately as IoT data collected according to network environment (interference, interference, etc.) are frequently missed or error occurs. In order to minimize mistakes in IoT data collected in an edge network environment, this paper proposes a management technique that ensures the reliability of IoT data by randomly generating signature values of IoT data and allocating only Security Information (SI) values to IoT data in bit form. The proposed technique binds IoT data into a blockchain by applying multiple hash chains to asymmetrically link and process data collected from IoT devices. In this case, the blockchainized IoT data uses a probability function to which a weight is applied according to a correlation index based on deep learning. In addition, the proposed technique can expand and operate grouped IoT data into an n-layer structure to lower the integrity and processing cost of IoT data.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
• /
• v.11 no.5
• /
• pp.499-504
• /
• 2016

The Service had a purpose to be heard through the Smart Phone APP and Smart TV Broadcasting Contents to Foreigner's Language in The Asia Culture Center. This Paper explained how to realize foreigner with Beacon's Signal and IoT gateway provided the voice service with selected his language using AllJoyn Protocol Interface function. IoT Service Platform received the Registration of foreigner's identifier, there sent messages to all devices, which were all IoT gateways, IoT gateway could connect to foreigner's Smart Phone App and heard the Broadcasting contents. If a foreigner went out of Beacon's management distance, the voice App service were released.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
• /
• v.11 no.10
• /
• pp.989-994
• /
• 2016

This study was conducted the management of a water level through the water sensor, the waterline and the drain applied to the rice paddy. The gateway transfers the information to oneM2M(: Machine to Machine) platform of IoT(: Internet of Thing) standards to the height of the water level sensor information through the LoRa connection. Depending on the water level requested by the IoT platform, the gateway is to On or Off waterline or drain motor switch and send the information of the water level sensor. IoT platform performs the intelligent application function according to the condition of the water level.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
• /
• v.10 no.10
• /
• pp.1157-1162
• /
• 2015

The maintenance function of Solar power plant is configured with Sensor devices, Gateway, and Maintenance Function Platform. In this paper, we designed gateway resource tree and service scenario to fit the Maintenance Function and demonstrated appropriate operation of the maintenance service through intelligent functional modeling.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
• /
• v.21 no.1
• /
• pp.79-84
• /
• 2016

In this paper, we propose reliable message transmission scheme based on CoAP, considering the constrained feature of IoT device, such as low power, the limited memory size and low computing capacity. Recently, the various kinds of application protocol has been studied to support IoT environments. In particular, CoAP protocol was developed as application protocol for IoT at the IETF core WG. However, because CoAP protocol is deigned to be used in constrained node, this protocol uses UDP at transport layer. Thus, data loss may occur frequently in network congestion environments. The proposed scheme, in this paper, is to overcome the problem of frequent data loss with low overhead. Also it includes the function which is to minimize the data loss in sleep mode of IoT device.

• Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
• /
• v.21 no.1
• /
• pp.72-77
• /
• 2017

In recent years, internet of things (IoT) technology has developed rapidly and has been applied in many fields. IoT devices collect and analyze information in various environments and provide useful information to users. Due to the recent increase in IoT devices, many open source platforms based on hardware and software that are cheap and easy to use have been developed and provided. In this paper, we have studied the IoT system based on Arduino which can communicate Bluetooth wireless data with smart phone in real time. And we have developed a wireless system control app based on App Invertor 2 for communication with Android smart phone. Also, we propose an IoT system based on Arduino which can control the devices and implement the function of connectivity between devices.