• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inverted Pendulum Model

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Robust Position Control of a Reaction Wheel Inverted Pendulum (원판의 반작용을 이용한 역진자의 강인 자세 제어)

  • Park, Sang-Hyung;Lee, Hae-Chang;Lim, Seong-Muk;Kim, Jung-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a robust control of a reaction wheel inverted pendulum. To this end, a mathematical model is derived using physical laws, and then parameters in the model are identified as well. Based on the model, a robust position control is designed, which consists of two parts: swing-up control using passivity and robust stabilization control using LMI (Linear Matrix Inequality). When the pendulum starts to move, the swing-up control is applied. If the position of the pendulum is near the desired upright position, the control is switched to the robust stabilization control. This robust control is employed in order to deal with the uncertainties in the inertia of the pendulum dynamics. The performance of the proposed control scheme is validated not only simulation but also real experiment.

A Study on Friction Measurement of an Inverted Pendulum System using the Regression Analysis (회귀분석을 통한 역진자 시스템의 마찰력 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Kyung-Yun;Park, Duck-Gee;Chwa, Dong-Kyoung;Hong, Suk-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.1775-1776
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    • 2006
  • This paper deals with the problem of friction measurement of an inverted pendulum system using the regression analysis and proposes a solution. The approach taken in this study is getting the friction from a regression relational expression between the motor voltage and the cart velocity of an inverted pendulum system. The result to compensate LQR (linear Quadratic Regulator) controller with the friction which is measured in system, improved the performance of the system. Above all, the study has found that the proposed compensation of the friction reduces the oscillation of the cart position. In conclusion, the proposed method is useful when parameters in the given system model are not known.

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Adaptive Fuzzy Control of Inverted Pendulum Using the Sugeno-Type of Fuzzy Logic (Sugeno 형태의 퍼지 논리를 이용한 도립 진자의 적응 퍼지 제어)

  • Park, Hae-Min;Won, Sung-Woon;Kim, Young-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11c
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    • pp.193-196
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes the control problem of an inverted pendulum system based on Sugeno-Type of fuzzy logic. The universal approximating capability, learning ability, adaptation capability and disturbance rejection are collected in one control strategy. The proposed scheme does not require an accurate dynamic model and the joint acceleration measurement, yet it guarantees asymptotic trajectory tracking. Experimental results perform with an inverted pendulum to show the effectiveness of the approach.

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Control of Inverted Pendulum using Fuzzy Sliding Mode Controller (퍼지 슬라이딩 제어기를 이용한 도립진자 제어)

  • Song, Young-Mok;Jung, Byung-Ho;Roo, Chang-Wan;Yoon, Suk-Yul;Yim, Wha-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2759-2761
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    • 2001
  • Sliding mode is a robust control method and can be applied in the presence of model uncertainties and parameter disturbances. But there ane problems in sliding mode controller. Hard in modeling system parameters, chattering, etc. In this paper, new sliding controller design method is proposed for solving the above problems using fuzzy sliding mode contros(FSMC) scheme are considered. we propose that fuzzy logic system are used to approximate unknown system functions in desinging the SMC of Inverted Pendulum. In the method, a fuzzy logic system is utilized to approximate the unknown function f of the nonlinear system. As a simulation result of applying the inverted pendulum, the sliding controller shows good robust characteristics.

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The study on the Optimal Control of Linear Track Cart Double Inverted Pendulum using neural network (신경망을 이용한 Liner Track Cart Double Inverted Pendulum의 최적제어에 관한 연구)

  • 金成柱;李宰炫;李尙培
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.227-233
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    • 1996
  • The Inverted Pendulum has been one of most popular nonlinear dynamic systems for the exploration of control techniques. This paper presents a new linear optimal control techniques and nonlinear neural network learning methods. The multiayered neural networks are used to add nonlinear effects on the linear optimal regulator(LQR). The new regulator can compensate nonlinear system uncertainties that are not considered in the LQR design, and can tolerated a wider range of uncertainties than the LQR alone. The new regulator has two neural networks for modeling and control. The neural network for modeling is used to obtain a more accurate model than the given mathematical equations. The neural network for control is used to overcome deficiencies by adding corrections to the linear coefficients of the LQR and by adding nonlinear effects on the LQR. Computer simulations are performed to show the applicability and a more robust regulator than the LQR alone.

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The Design of Multi-Objective $H_2/H_{\infty}$ Controllers for multiple linear Time-invariant models (다중 선형 시불변 모델에 대한 다목적 $H_2/H_{\infty}$ 제어기 설계)

  • Cho, Do-Hyeoun;Won, Young-Jin;Lee, Jong-Yong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a design of a multi-objective $H_2/H_{\infty}$ controller of an inverted pendulum with polytopic model by the stabilizing regulator and tracking performances. Multi-objective controllers are designed for polytopic models by the LMI design technique with convex algorithms. It is observed that the inverted pendulum controlled by any controller designed for each polytopic model is stably restored to the vertical angle position for initial values of larger tilt angles.

Control of a Unicycle Robot using a Non-model based Controller (비 모델 외바퀴 로봇의 제어)

  • An, Jae-Won;Kim, Min-Gyu;Lee, Jangmyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.537-542
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a control system to keep the balance of a unicycle robot. The robot consists of the disk and wheel, for balancing and driving respectively, and the tile angle is measured and used for balancing by the IMU sensor. A PID controller is designed based on a non-model based algorithm to prove that it is possible to control the unicycle robot without any approximated linear system model such as the sliding mode control algorithm. The PID controller has the advantage that it is simple to design the controller and it does not require an unnecessary complex formula. In this paper, assuming that the pitch and roll axis are dynamically decoupled, each of the two controllers are designed separately. A reaction wheel pendulum method is used for the control of the roll axis, that is, for balancing and an inverted pendulum concept is used for the control of the pitch axis. To confirm the performance of the proposed controllers using MATLAB Simulink, the dynamic equations of the robot are derived.

Composite Neural Networks for Controlling Semi-Linear Dynamical Systrms: Example from Inverted Pendulum Problem

  • Yamamoto, Yoshinobu;Anzai, Yuichiro
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.1129-1134
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, we propose a neural network for learning to control semi-linear dynamical systems. The network is a composite system of four three-layer backpropagation subnetworks, and is able to control inverted pendulums better than systems based on modern control theory at least in some ranges of parameters. Three of the four subnetworks in our network system process angles, velocities, and positions of a moving inverted pendulum, respectively. The outputs from those three subnetworks are input to the remaining subnetwork that makes control decisions. Each of the four subnetworks learns connection weights independently by backpropagation algorithms. Teaching signals are given by the human operator. Also, input signals are generated by the human operator, but they are converted by preprocessors to actual input data for the three subnetworks except for the network for control decisions. The whole system is implemented on both of 16 bit personal computers and 32 bit workstations. First, we briefly provide the research background and the inverted pendulum problem itself, followed by the description of our composite neural network model. Next, some results from the simulation are given, which are subsequently compared with the results from a control system based on modern control theory. Then, some discussions and conclusion follow.

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The LMI mixed ${H_2}/H_{\infty}$ control of inverted pendulum system using LFR (도립진자 시스템의 LFR에 의한 LMI 혼합 ${H_2}/H_{\infty}$ 제어)

  • 박종우;이상철;이상효
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.7A
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    • pp.967-977
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we apply a mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ control to a generalized plant of inverted pendulum system represented by an LFR(Linear Fractional Representation). First, in order to obtain the generalized plant, the linear model of the inverted pendulum represented by an LFR(Linear fractional Representation) is derived. In LFR, we consider system uncertainties as three nonlinear components and a pendulum mass uncertainty. Augmenting the LFR model by adding weighting functions, we get a generalized plant. And then, we design a mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ controller for the generalized plant. In order to design the mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ controller, we use the LMI technique. To evaluate control performances and robust stability of the mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ controller designed, we compare it with the $H_{\infty}$ controller through the simulation and experiment. In the result, with the fewer feedback information, the mixed $H_2/H_{\infty}$ controller shows the better control performances and robust stability than the $H_{\infty}$ controller in the sense of pendulum angle.

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Digital control of inverted pendulum by using intelligent digital redesign (지능형 디지탈 재설계를 이용한 도립 진자의 디지탈 제어)

  • Chang, Wook;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Jin-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2280-2282
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a simple and new digital redesign algorithm for fussy-model-based controllers. In the first stage, a continuous-time TS fuzzy model is constructed for a given continuous-time nonlinear system and a corresponding continuous-time fuzzy-model-based controller is established based on the existing controller synthesis algorithms. In the second stage, the continuous-time fuzzy-model-based controller is converted to equivalent discrete-time fuzzy-model-based controller, aiming at maintaining the property of the analogue controlled system, which are called intelligent digital redesign. Finally, the proposed method is applied to the digital control of inverted pendulum system to shows the effectiveness and the feasibility of the method.

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