• Title/Summary/Keyword: Inverse Filter

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Evaluation of Cancer Detection Efficiency by Means of Hybrid and Inverse Filter in Chest Radiography (디지털 흉부 방사선 영상에서 Hybrid Filter와 Inverse Filter를 적용한 종양의 검출능 평가)

  • Kim, Youn-Young;Kim, Tae-Young;Kim, Hyun-Ji;Park, Min-Seock;Kim, Jung-Min
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.319-326
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to evaluate usefulness of Hybrid image and Inverse image about detection of tumor shadow in chest radiography using ROC analysis. Original images of 60 cases are selected from Standards digital image date base issued by the Japanese Society of Radiological Technology. Through computer language of C, Inverse images of 60 cases and Hybrid image of 30 cases are made. The continues reading experiment was conducted. In the case of inverse image were observed by 5 radiographer and 2 radiologist. In the case of In case of Hybrid image were observed by 3 student radiographer and 2 experienced radiographer. ROC curve are constructed using ROCKIT Program made by Metz. In Inverse image, a Az of average ROC curve was increases from 0.742 of original image to 0.775 of inverse image. In normal cases, the effect of the detrimental is same to that of the beneficial, however In abnormal cases, the beneficial effect is greater than detrimental effect. However in Hybrid image, a Az of average ROC curve was decreases from 0.5253 of original image to 0.4868 of Hybrid image. In Normal cases, the effect of the detrimental is greater than that of the Beneficial, however In abnormal cases, the Beneficial effect is greater than detrimental effect. The inverse image can be more positively considered for the detecting of tumor than the hybrid image.

Motion Image Restoration by Inverse Filtering (역 필터링을 이용한 이동물체 영상복원)

  • 김영우;유광렬;이대영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.176-188
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    • 1987
  • This paper presents a method for Digital Image Motion Restoration by inverse filtering. In order to onstruct optimal Restoration filter, We exactly have to model the degradation process, and therefrom, derive the inverse filter which has inverse charateristics of the degradation model. An Image taken from object which moves fast, is o suffer blurring. it can be modeled by integration process mathematically and analyzed to convolve a rectangular window over an image. in this paper, We analyzed it in the frequency domain, and studied a method for motion restoration using inverse filter has a directional Sinc property.

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Application of Neural Inverse Modeling Scheme to Optimal Parameter Tuning of Filter Test Equipment

  • Kim, Sung-Ho;Han, Yun-Jong;Bae, Geum-Dong
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.172-175
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    • 2004
  • Generally, the yield rate of semiconductors is the major factor that affects directly the price of semiconductors. For a high yield rate of semiconductors, the air inside clean room is needed to be purified and high efficient filters are used for this. The filter are made of super-fine fiber and certain pinholes can be easily produced on the filter's surface by inadvertent manufacturing. As these pinholes are not easily detected with the bare sight, these pinholes exert a negative impact to filtration performance of the filter. In this research, not only the automatic test equipment for detecting pinholes is proposed, but also inverse modeling scheme based on artificial neural network is applied for tuning of its important parameters.

Lane Detection Based on Inverse Perspective Transformation and Kalman Filter

  • Huang, Yingping;Li, Yangwei;Hu, Xing;Ci, Wenyan
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.643-661
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a novel algorithm for lane detection based on inverse perspective transformation and Kalman filter. A simple inverse perspective transformation method is presented to remove perspective effects and generate a top-view image. This method does not need to obtain the internal and external parameters of the camera. The Gaussian kernel function is used to convolute the image to highlight the lane lines, and then an iterative threshold method is used to segment the image. A searching method is applied in the top-view image obtained from the inverse perspective transformation to determine the lane points and their positions. Combining with feature voting mechanism, the detected lane points are fitted as a straight line. Kalman filter is then applied to optimize and track the lane lines and improve the detection robustness. The experimental results show that the proposed method works well in various road conditions and meet the real-time requirements.

Image Restoration Based on Inverse Filtering Order and Power Spectrum Density (역 필터 순서와 파워 스펙트럼 밀도에 기초한 이미지 복원)

  • Kim, Yong-Gil;Moon, Kyung-Il
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.113-122
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we suggest a approach which comprises fast Fourier transform inversion by wavelet noise attenuation. It represents an inverse filtering by adopting a factor into the Wiener filtering, and the optimal factor is chosen to minimize the overall mean squared error. in order to apply the Wiener filter, we have to compute the power spectrum of original image from the corrupted figure. Since the Wiener filtering contains the inverse filtering process, it expands the noise when the blurring filter is not invertible. To remove the large noises, the best is to remove the noise using wavelet threshold. Wavelet noise attenuation steps are consisted of inverse filtering and noise reduction by Wavelet functions. experimental results have not outperformed the other methods over the overall restoration performance.

Detection of Leakage Point via Frequency Analysis of a Pipeline Flow

  • Kim, Sanghyun;Wansuk Yoo;Injoon Kang
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.232-238
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    • 2001
  • Fast Fourier Transformation is employed to convert the head variation of a pipeline in the time domain to the amplitude of the frequency domain. Applying method of characteristics to a pipeline provides a significant frequency range for a surge introduced from the valve modulation. Inverse Fast Fourier Transformation and a Finite Impulse Response Filter can be used to remove any possible noise existing from the significant frequency range of an unsteady condition. A filtered signal shows higher potential for the inverse calculation of leakage detection than the noise-added signal does. The respective performances of Inverse Fast Fourier Transformation and a Finite Impulse Response Filter are compared in terms of leakage detection capability. Characteristics of the frequency range for multiple leakages were investigated to validate the effectiveness of the noise control method in the frequency domain.

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Damage Detection of Truss Structures Using Parametric Projection Filter Theory (파라메트릭 사양필터를 이용한 트러스 구조물의 손상 검출)

  • Mun, Hyo-Jun;Suh, Ill-Gyo
    • 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a study of damage detection for 2-Dimensional Truss Structures using the parametric projection filter theory is presented. Many researchers are interested in inverse problem and one of solution procedures for inverse problems that are very effective is the approach using the filtering algorithm in conjunction with numerical solution methods. In filtering algorithm, the Kalman filtering algorithm is well known and have been applied to many kind of inverse problems. In this paper, the Parametric projection filtering in conjunction with structural analysis is applied to the identification of damages in 2-D truss structures. The natural frequency and modes of damaged truss model are adopted as the measurement data. The effectiveness of proposed method is verified through the numerical examples.

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An Active filter Design using Normalized High Order Inverse Chebyshev Functions (정규화된 고차 inverse Chebyshev함수를 이용한 능동 필터 설계)

  • 신홍규;김동용
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.322-331
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    • 1988
  • In this thesis, an active RC filter using high order inverse chebyshev function is designed and the design method for cascading blocks with low sensitivity and maximum dynamic range is discussed. To have maximum dynamic range, we have proposed the simple algorithm with a pole-zero pairing, the cascading sequence by flatness matrix and optimum gain distribution for a given transfer function. And 2nd order Block is designed with negative feedback to improve the sensitivity problem which had a defect at active RC circuits. Using the suggested method, we have designed the active RC low pass filter of the normalized 7th order inverse chebyshev function, as a results, we have shown that this accord with the given specification.

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Inverse Filtering for a Modelling Channel Filter (모델화 채널필터에 대한 인버스필터링)

  • 김성호;주창복
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.17-20
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    • 2000
  • In a digital communication system, the transmission channel may introduce error into the digital signal being transmitted. It would be useful if a process could be devised so that the error could be removed in order to recover the transmitted digital signal. We design a corrective filter that is inverse filter, which will generate an output signal identical to the input signal. in order for two systems connected in cascade to produce an output which is identical to the input signal, the over-all unit sample response of the cascade connection must be a unit sample function.

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An Implementation of Inverse Filter Using SVD for Multi-channel Sound Reproduction (SVD를 이용한 다중 채널상에서의 음재생을 위한 역변환 필터의 구현)

  • 이상권;노경래
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.3-11
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes an implementation of inverse filter using SVD in order to recover the input in multi-channel system. The matrix formulation in SISO system is extended to MIMO system. In time and frequency domain we investigates the inversion of minimum phase system and non-minimum phase system. To execute an effective inversion of non-minimum phase system, SVD is introduced. First of all we computes singular values of system matrix and then investigates the phase property of system. In case of overall system is non-minimum phase, system matrix has one (or more) very small singular value (s). The very small singular value (s) carries information about phase properties of system. Using this property, approximate inverse filter of overall system is founded. The numerical simulation shows potentials in use of the inverse filter.

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