• Title/Summary/Keyword: Invention gifted education

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Theoretical Proposal and Consideration on Longitudinal Study of Entrepreneurial Gifted Youth (기업영재 종단연구의 이론적 제안 및 고찰)

  • Choi, MinGyeong;Lee, KyungPyo
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.793-815
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    • 2013
  • Research on entrepreneurial gifted youth who have immense potential within the national economy in the near future is critical. The purpose of this article is to establish the proper goal and direction of longitudinal study on entrepreneurial gifted youth and to identify substantial research problems. In order to do a theoretical inspection around preceeding research related with the field, longitudinal study of entrepreneurial youth (including gifted education and entrepreneurship) was executed. As a result, the goal, 'the verification of whether entrepreneurs can be cultivated by educational interventions' was derived as an appropriate research direction. Also, 4 major research problems are presented: (1) Description of the features of entrepreneurial gifted youth and their developmental pattern, (2) Explanation of the effects of educational intervention on intensifying entrepreneurial giftedness, (3) Prediction which identifies the factors that influence the youths' success as eminent entrepreneurs, and (4) Control over promoting talented individuals and refining relevant policy and institutions. Implications and further research directions are also discussed.

An Analysis on the Differences in Perceptions of Teachers and Students for Teaching and Learning of the Gifted in the Elementary Invention (초등 발명영재 교수-학습에서 교사와 학생의 인식 차이 분석)

  • Maeng, Hee-Ju;Seo, Hae-Ae
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.23 no.6
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    • pp.1003-1017
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze on the differences in perceptions of teachers and students for teaching and learning of the gifted in the elementary invention. The results are as follows. First, the result appears that although the majority of teachers & students are spontaneously joining in that learning course due to lots of interest, the response rate for how to come in that learning course has been higher in the case of a male teacher being obligatory and female students being recommend by their teacher or parents. Second, the teachers who take disjunction of teaching and learning think that they are dealing with the basic knowledge or necessity of the invention and the content of a class for how to create a clever idea. However, it has analysed that phenomenon of estrangement for teaching & learning occur because students meaningfully recognize that learning arise less than the recognition from teaching teacher statistically. Third, it has analysed that the intention of teaching from teachers such as, evaluation, debate, and presentation is not well reflected in student's learning. Finally, it has shown that the class satisfaction from students and teachers is generally higher. Hence, in order to minimize the phenomenon of estrangement, it needs to understand the interaction between teaching and learning. Moreover a variety of teaching methods should be studied to facilitate learning and systematically manage a invention of the gifted education efficiently.

Effects of Goldberg Device Learning Program on Creative Personality of the Primary Gifted Students (골드버그 장치 수업 프로그램이 초등 영재 학생들의 창의적 인성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Young-Jun;Son, Jeong-Woo
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.451-465
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of a Goldberg device learning program on primary gifted students' creative personality. Based on the concept of creative personality derived from a literature review, a learning program has been developed and applied to 18 primary gifted class students and 20 invention club students. Creative personality consists of eight components: patience/persistence, confidence, humor, curiosity, imagination, openness, adventurous spirits, and independence. Creative personality tests were conducted before and after Goldberg device learning program lessons. The results of the tests indicate that (1) the Goldberg device learning program affected all eight components of creative personality positively; and (2) the invention club students showed a greater improvement in creative personality than the gifted class students. These findings suggest that Goldberg device learning programs can be effective to learn various scientific principles and improve students' creative personality.

Validation of the Psychological Capital Scale for Technical High School Students specialized in Invention and Patent Education (발명·특허 특성화 고등학교 학생들의 심리적 자본 척도 타당화 연구)

  • Ahn, Byungkuk;Ahn, Doehee
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.629-648
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    • 2015
  • This study was to develop new psychological capital scale for high school students attending a technical high school specialized in invention and patent education, and to examine validity and reliability of the new psychological capital scale. Of the 400 high school students attending a technical a technical high school specialized in invention and patent education in a Province, Korea, 388 completed and returned the questionnaires. PCQ (Psychological Capital Questionnaire)-24 items version was modified to measure psychological capital of them. By conducting confirmatory factor analysis, the final 19 items were selected. The Cronbach's alphas of the final version were ranged from .723 to .871. Convergent validity was supported through correlations among the sub-scales of the final version of PCQ, creative intelligence, creativity, and academic efficacy. Criterion-related validity was supported by mean differences on 4 sub-scales of psychological capital (i.e., self-efficacy, hope, resilience, and optimism) between two groups (i.e., prize-winning experiences for invention or academic achievement).

An fMRI Study of Relationship between Scientific Creativity and Emotional Susceptibility (과학적 창의력과 정서적 감수성의 관계에 대한 뇌영상 연구)

  • Cho, Sun-Hee;Lee, Min-Joo;Choi, Yu-Yong;Kim, Heui-Baik;Lee, Kun-Ho
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.503-526
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    • 2010
  • We investigated the brain activity in perceiving the emotional stimuli between a science invention group(n=13) and a general group(n=13). The science invention group, which mostly consisted of recipients of creativity prizes, scored 96% on creative personality tests(WKOPAY, SAM), whereas the general group performed at an average level on these tests. Analyzing the brain activity in perceiving the emotional stimuli(IAPS pictures), the science invention group than the general group showed higher activity in certain areas, such as MTG, STG, and so on. When correlation analysis was performed on the creative personality score and brain activity, MTG, STG, and so on areas showed significant correlations. There were more correlation areas in valence than in arousal. These results show that scientific creativity is related to emotional susceptibility. Thus, we insist that emotion be considered in the assessment and education programs for the gifted in science.

A Case Study on Guiding the Mathematically Gifted Students to Investigating on the 4-Dimensional Figures (수학 영재들을 4차원 도형에 대한 탐구로 안내하는 사례 연구)

  • Song, Sang-Hun
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.85-102
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    • 2005
  • Some properties on the mathematical hyper-dimensional figures by 'the principle of the permanence of equivalent forms' was investigated. It was supposed that there are 2 conjectures on the making n-dimensional figures : simplex (a pyramid type) and a hypercube(prism type). The figures which were made by the 2 conjectures all satisfied the sufficient condition to show the general Euler's Theorem(the Euler's Characteristics). Especially, the patterns on the numbers of the components of the simplex and hypercube are fitted to Binomial Theorem and Pascal's Triangle. It was also found that the prism type is a good shape to expand the Hasse's Diagram. 5 mathematically gifted high school students were mentored on the investigation of the hyper-dimensional figure by 'the principle of the permanence of equivalent forms'. Research products and ideas students have produced are shown and the 'guided re-invention method' used for mentoring are explained.

Research on Selecting Candidates for the Courses for the Gifted Children on Intelligence Technology (정보과학 분야의 영재교육 대상자 선발에 관한 연구)

  • Seo, Seong-Won;Jeon, Mi-Yeon;Hong, Rok-Ki;Lim, Gyeong-Jin;Shin, Mi-Hae;Kim, Eui-Jeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.401-404
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    • 2010
  • Researches on prodigies and education for those have recently been progressing in many fields. Education for the gifted, which was basically on Math and Science on the start, now includes Intelligence, Invention, Cultural Sciences, Art, and so on. With the progression towards extremely developed information society, interests in and importance on the courses for the talented get more and more focused. The problem is, however, choosing the gifted and educating them is not an easy matter, since the history of Intelligence Technology is relatively short and it is hard to identify prodigies and categorize what kinds of courses they need. Also, from 2010 "Science Education Institute for the Gifted" freshmen draft, paper-based admission test has been discarded and teacher-recommendation through long-term observation introduced. Therefore needs have been increasing for quality selection methods including observation records, recommendation letters, and portfolios. Reformation on teaching and creative selection methods has been accentuated because of lack of academic base for selecting candidates for education for the gifted. Because of all those mentioned above, reliances for the selection processes during the last three years and the one in 2010, observation records, recommendations and portfolios included, have been analyzed and evaluated. Several factors which can be used instead of paper-based tests were coordinated. Based on it, it was highly possible and has been successful to draft all the applicants in cognitive, sentimental, and creative fields.

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The Development and Application of Teaching Programs about Molecular Genetics Based on the HS-CPS Model for Gifted Students (영재 학생들을 위한 과학사-CPS 수업 모형을 활용한 분자생물 영역 수업 프로그램의 개발 및 적용)

  • Lee, Ju-Hyun;Lee, Mi-Sook;Ju, Hee-Young;Lee, Kil-Jae
    • Journal of Science Education
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.262-273
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    • 2011
  • This research was aimed to develop and apply the molecular genetics teaching program based on the history of science and creative problem solving model (HS-CPS model) for gifted students. Based on the strategies of creative problem solving and scientific theory development, the HS-CPS teaching program were developed. This program was applied to 8 first and second graders of the special class for invention activity in a high school. Creative problem solving ability in science and the understanding of DNA and gene concept were tested in pre and post of 12 lessons. The results were as follows: First, creative problem solving ability in science was improved meaningfully. Second, HS-CPS teaching program was effective in the understanding of DNA and gene concepts. Third, the students responded positively to the program evaluation questionnaire.

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Gifted Children′s Perceptions of Scientists (초등학교 영재 학생들의 과학자에 대한 인식 조사)

  • 임희준;여상인
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.39-57
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    • 2001
  • In this study, gifted children's perceptions of scientists were investigated. The subjects were 91 elementary students who were registered in educational program for the gifted. This study was conducted using Draw-A-Scientist-Test (DAST) and questionnaires about the life of scientists. As the results, most scientists were depicted as well-featured and young people. There was a tendency that boys mainly described scientists as male, but girls as female. Many of the students perceived scientists as those who did significant works to try to help other people and pursue the novelty The general perceptions of the gifted on scientists were positive. Majority of students, however, perceived that scientists worked indoors with glassware or chemicals. Relatively, fewer students described books, other materials, and technologies including computer. Many of the students perceived scientists'work as research or invention. Concerning working pattern, students mainly replied that scientists worked alone. In order to make students'restricted perceptions enhance for opened and flexible manner, various educational methods need to be implemented.

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Elementary School Invention Program Based on Computer Program Emphasizing Engineering Design Process (공학적 설계 과정을 강조한 컴퓨터프로그램 기반 초등 발명교육 프로그램 개발)

  • Paik, Seoung-hey;Choe, EunJeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.227-228
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 초등학생에게 공학적 설계를 기반으로 컴퓨터 프로그램을 처치한 초등 발명교육 프로그램을 설계 제안하고자 한다. 지오지브라 프로그램을 처음 접하는 5~6학년 학생들도 쉽게 결과물을 도출할 수 있고, 4D프레임으로 움직이는 조형물(키네틱 아트) 결과물을 도출할 수 있도록 총 12차시로 구성하였다. 추후에 공학적 설계를 강조한 컴퓨터프로그램 기반 발명수업을 통해 초등학생의 과학 태도와 창의성 함양에 어떤 영향을 주는지에 대한 후속연구를 진행하고자 한다.

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