• 제목/요약/키워드: Introduction of Modern Science

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대한제국시기 천문학 교과서 비교 (COMPARISON OF ASTRONOMY TEXTBOOKS DURING THE PERIOD OF KOREAN EMPIRE)

  • 박은미;민병희;이용삼
    • 천문학논총
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.21-34
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    • 2016
  • There were two books on astronomy published in 1908. One is "Astronomy (天文學)" written by Jeong, Yeong-Taek (鄭永澤, 1874 ~ 1948), an educator. The other is "Introduction to Astronomy(텬문략 )" written by William Martyn Baird (裵偉良, 1862 ~ 1931), an American missionary. It was known that these two books were translated into Korean as astronomical textbooks of the Korean Empire. We investigated the life of translators, the motivation of writing textbook, and the translators' specialty in astronomy. We also compared the two books in terms of content, orthography of terminology, scale of units, and so forth. We suggest that these books were really utilized as textbooks of astronomy in the modern school in the early $20^{th}$ century in Korea. We also conclude that in astronomy education these two textbooks bridged the gap between the traditional Chinese astronomy of the middle age and modern astronomy from the West.

우리나라 중소기업 제조물 책임(PL)운영방안

  • 박노국;장석주
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2012년 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.259-268
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    • 2012
  • Product liability as a process has developed significantly in the United Kingdom and the United States of America. The safety of the product becomes one of the most important elements in modern corporate management. The rapid introduction of product liability has recently been a prevalent phenomenon, as global changes arising from rapid development in science and the economy have resulted in a highly interconnected world economy. This thesis was established, based on current literature and business consulting cases in the position of companies, and is one of the operating subjects in a system for legal responsibility in manufactured products.

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Modern Problems And Prospects Of Distance Educational Technologies

  • Mykolaiko, Volodymyr;Honcharuk, Vitalii;Gudmanian, Artur;Kharkova, Yevdokia;Kovalenko, Svitlana;Byedakova, Sofiia
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권9호
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    • pp.300-306
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    • 2022
  • The theoretical analysis and synthesis of prospects for the development of distance learning in Ukraine, the main topical problems of distance education in Ukraine are considered, the main factors that hinder the introduction of distance learning are analyzed, to pay attention to the need to increase the level of computer literacy among Ukrainian educators and the formation of modern methodology of distance learning, in particular, a single, systematic, national approach of organization, coordination and control in this area. Research methods: analytical method, method of structural and functional analysis, phenomenological method, content analysis method, philosophical reflection method, sociological methods (questionnaire, interview).

이마의 온도 분포 진단법, 소위 액맥진단(額脈診斷)에 관한 고찰 (A Study on the Forehead Temperature Distribution Palpation, so called 'Emaizhenduan')

  • 정승한;김기왕
    • 대한한의진단학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2015
  • Objectives As a method of body temperature distribution diagnosis, palpation of infants' forehead had been widely introduced in ancient East Asian medical classics. However, few attention have been paid to this diagnostic method - so called 'emaizhenduan (額脈診斷)'. So we studied the history of emaizhenduan and it's implication in modern clinical field. Materials and methods: To search the medical classic that contains any contents of emaizhenduan, we mainly used the electronic texts of Zhonghuayidian (中華醫典). To search modern study article on emaizhenduan, we used China National Knowledge Infrastructure (www.cnki.net), National Digital Science Library (ndsl.kr) etc. Results 20 kinds of East Asian medical classics were found to contain contents on emaizhenduan. The oldest one was Huoyoukouyi (活幼口議) which was written in Yuan dynasty of China. Only one modern TCM book was found to have comments on emaizhenduan, while some textbooks of pediatrics in Korean Medicine was found to have relatively sound introduction on emaizhenduan. Conclusion It is shown in ancient East Asian medical classics that infants' forehead temperature palpation was introduced as early as late 13th century in China, and have continuously been referred in many East Asian medical classics before modern era.

Modern Possibilities and Prospects of Nanotechnology in Dentistry

  • Sergiy, Chertov;Valery, Kaminskyy;Olha, Tatarina;Oleksii, Mandych;Andrii, Oliinyk
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권10호
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 2022
  • Objective. Nanotechnology is spreading among all areas of life, from everyday devices to medicine. The concept of nanotechnology argues that not only can new physical and chemical properties of materials be discovered, but also the new potential of nanostructures when reduced to the nanoscale. The growing interest in the application of nanomaterials in dentistry contributes to the proliferation of the range of nanomaterials used by specialists. The purpose of this review of information sources was to analyze the prospects for the use of nanomaterials in dentistry. Methods. We used the bibliographic semantic method of research, for which we analyzed electronic databases of primary literature sources Scopus, Web of Science, Research Gate, PubMed, MDPI, and MedLine. English-language scientific articles published after 2017 were taken into consideration. Results. According to the results of a search study among modern information primary sources, nanotechnology improves the preventive properties of oral care products, improves the structural-mechanical and aesthetic properties of composite mixtures for dentistry, overcomes the problems of the clinical application of dental implants. Despite the prospects of nanotechnology applications in medicine in general and dentistry in particular, the existing economic and technological problems require a thorough solution for further implementation of nanostructures. Scientific novelty. For the first time, the analysis of modern trends in the application of nanotechnology in dentistry is carried out and the peculiarities of materials are highlighted, the problems and prospects of nanostructures implementation in modern dental implantology are given, physical, chemical, mechanical, and antibacterial properties of nanomaterials are evaluated. The effect of nanomaterials on the microbial adhesion of the tooth or implant surface is described. Practical significance. The presented publication can become a scientific basis for the solution of urgent problems hindering the introduction of nanotechnology into dental practice. Conclusions. Thus, the use of nanostructures opens up great opportunities for the treatment of a wide range of diseases, not only of dental nature but also in medicine in general.

Improving the Professional Competence of a Specialist in Poland by Implementing Multimedia Technologies

  • Kravchenko, Tetiana;Varga, Lesia;Lypchanko-Kovachyk, Oksana;Chinchoy, Alexander;Yevtushenko, Nataliia;Syladii, Ivan;Kuchai, Oleksandr
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권9호
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2022
  • The article emphasizes the features of the modern education system in Poland, reveals the peculiarities of improving the professional competence of a specialist in Poland through the implementation of multimedia technologies. Various forms of innovations implemented in improving the professional competence of a specialist are listed: improvement (rationalization), modernization, innovation. The forms of professional improvement through the introduction of computer technologies in general and multimedia technologies, in particular, primarily include various professional courses, qualification, preparatory, methodological conferences, seminars, postgraduate studies, foreign and state internships. At the same time, the main direction is self-education. The subject of professional improvement in the application of computer technologies by specialists is the updating of existing knowledge, exchange of professional experience, planning, as well as discussion of innovative works in which specialists participate. Professional growth of specialists can occur both during work and in higher education institutions during their studies. Modernization of computer technologies, especially multimedia ones, is a necessary condition for the functioning of specialists in modern society, since specialists are at the center of the educational process, during the improvement of professional competence. The main functions of the educational process necessary for improving the professional competence of specialists through the implementation of multimedia technologies are revealed. These functions not only contribute to the professional improvement of specialists, but also affect their solutions and optimize the maintenance of contacts between specialists. The importance of creating conditions that are consistent with the modern needs of innovative education is emphasized.

유길준의 『서유견문』에서 보이는 지구에 대한 과학적인 서술 (A Scientific Description of the Earth as Seen in Yu Giljun's SeoYuGyeonMun)

  • 이면우
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제44권1호
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    • pp.131-140
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    • 2024
  • 이 연구에서는 유길준이 저술한 서유견문(1895) 중 제1편의 일부인 '1. 지구 세계의 개론' 항목을 대상으로 지구에 대한 과학적인 서술을 분석했다. 분석 대상은 서유견문 전체의 서론 역할을 한다. 전통적인 관념에서의 땅이 아니라 천체로서 지구를 언급한 우리나라 초창기의 문헌 중 하나이다. 과학용어가 확정되기 전에 활동했던 유길준은 지구의 자전 현상을 '자신전'으로, 해왕성을 '해룡성'으로 번역하는 나름의 노력을 보였다. 그는 지진파의 종류에 서양학자의 이론, 본초 자오선 설정과 관련한 국제적인 회의 내용 등, 같은 당시로서는 최신의 과학적 논쟁과 사실을 서유견문에 포함시켰다. 과학 전공이 아닌 유길준은 과학 내용을 서술하는데 후쿠자와(福澤諭吉)의 훈몽궁리도해(訓蒙窮理圖解)(1868)와 마쓰모토(松本駒次郎)의 격물지지(格物地誌)(1876)가 참고 자료로 이용되었을 것이다. '지구 세계의 개론'에 서술된 내용은 오늘날의 지구과학 교과서에 해당하는 기본적인 구성과 내용을 담고 있다.

Use of Innovation and Information Technologies In Music Lessons

  • Potapchuk, Tetiana;Fabryka-Protska, Olga;Gunder, Liubov;Dutchak, Violetta;Osypenko, Yaroslav;Fomin, Kateryna;Shvets, Nataliia
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제21권12호
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    • pp.300-308
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    • 2021
  • The processes of informatization of the modern educational space are inextricably linked with the active introduction of innovative information technologies, which diversify the forms of education and upbringing. The use of these technologies in education due to their specific properties significantly enhances the clarity of learning, emotional impact on students, helps to deepen interdisciplinary links, intensifies students' work, and improves the organization of educational activities. Innovative information technologies offer new opportunities for the use of text, audio, graphic, and video information in lessons, enriching the methodological possibilities of the lesson. Today, the use of these technologies is becoming an integral part of the study of any subject. Using multimedia presentations, publications, and websites created by students in the learning process, they can develop learning skills. According to researchers, there are many multimedia programs for working with a computer in a music lesson, namely: a music player, a program for singing karaoke, a music constructor, music encyclopedias, and training programs. The introduction of innovative information technologies in the system of music education allows expanding learning opportunities.

Implementation of Digital Management System for the Enterprises Development and Distribution in Aviation Industry

  • TIKHONOV, Alexey;SAZONOV, Andrey
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제20권9호
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: At the industrial sites of aviation enterprises there is a significant optimization of the main production processes through the use of advanced digital technologies. The most promising are the latest technologies of industrial Internet of Things, active use of big data and practical application of artificial intelligence in production. Research design, data and methodology:The process of creating a competitive product in the high-tech aviation sector is actively linked to the investment appeal of aircraft and helicopter construction products, which is built on the basis of reducing production and time costs through the creation of an effective digital system. Results: The aviation cluster of Rostec State Corporation is currently being transformed in a significant way. The leading enterprises of the Russian aviation industry are actively mastering cooperation schemes using integrated digital management principles and the widespread introduction of digital products from leading Russian vendors. Conclusions: Following the transition to electronic aircraft design technologies and modern materials in the production of aircraft, UAC continues to improve all production processes through robotization and optimization of technological processes, due to the introduction of aircraft assembly technology in accordance with digital models.