• Title/Summary/Keyword: Intersection

Search Result 1,815, Processing Time 0.025 seconds

A Method of Polygonal Approximation of Digital Curves (디지탈 곡선의 다각형 근사화)

  • Lyu, Sung-Pil;Kwon, O-Sok;Kim, Tae-Kyun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
    • /
    • v.27 no.3
    • /
    • pp.47-53
    • /
    • 1990
  • Polygonal approximation of digital curves is useful for the image analysis or data compression. There are methods of polygonal approximation using cone intersection using cone intersection which have relatively smaller number of break points and are executed in sequential process. Here a method of polygonal approximation is proposed, which is modified from Sklansky and Gonzales' method, and improves the speed by using integer operations.

  • PDF

Algorithm for Moving Object Tracking from Moving Camera Using Histogram Projection (히스토그램 프로젝션을 이용한 움직이는 카메라로 부터의 이동물체 추적 알고리즘)

  • 설성욱;이희봉;김효성;남기곤;이철헌
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
    • /
    • v.2 no.4
    • /
    • pp.38-45
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose an algorithm for moving object tracking from moving camera using histogram back program intersection(HI) and XY-projection The proposed method segments objects using histogram back projection, matches tracing objects using histogram intersection and extracts them using XY- projection. Through the simulation this paper shows that the proposed method segments. matches and tracks objects without significant error image sequences obtained by moving camera.

  • PDF

A Study on the Relationship between the Traffic Signal System and the Air Pollutants emitted by the Motor Vehicles at Intersection

  • Hong, Min-Sun;Woo, Wan-Gi;Park, Jong-In
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
    • /
    • v.9 no.E
    • /
    • pp.364-372
    • /
    • 1993
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze traffic patterns by use of TRANSYT-7F Model, and to choose the optimum traffic-light cycle length and cycle splite to improve traffic flow and air quality at Samsung Intersection in Seoul. Emission rates of air pollutants are calculated for three time segments 0700-0900, 0900-1800 and 1800-2000. The traffic volume correlated reasonably well with air pollutants emitted ; however, the phasing and timing of traffic signals was found to equally be important. The results of performance with optimal setting indicate that the best cycle length were 80sec(0700-0900), 95sec(0900-1800) and 90sec(1800-2000), res-pectively. As expected the highest emissions of air pollutants were observed during the evening rush hours (1800-2000). A properly designed signalized intersection can help reduce traffic delay, driver discomfort, fuel consumption, and air pollution by efficiently the capacity of existing intersection.

  • PDF

POISSON APPROXIMATION OF INDUCED SUBGRAPH COUNTS IN AN INHOMOGENEOUS RANDOM INTERSECTION GRAPH MODEL

  • Shang, Yilun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
    • /
    • v.56 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1199-1210
    • /
    • 2019
  • In this paper, we consider a class of inhomogeneous random intersection graphs by assigning random weight to each vertex and two vertices are adjacent if they choose some common elements. In the inhomogeneous random intersection graph model, vertices with larger weights are more likely to acquire many elements. We show the Poisson convergence of the number of induced copies of a fixed subgraph as the number of vertices n and the number of elements m, scaling as $m={\lfloor}{\beta}n^{\alpha}{\rfloor}$ (${\alpha},{\beta}>0$), tend to infinity.

Effectiveness of Positive Guidance for Speed Reduction at Signalized Intersection by Using Driving Simulator (도로주행시뮬레이터를 활용한 신호교차로 속도저감에 대한 Positive Guidance 효과 연구)

  • Noh, Kwan-sub;Lee, Jong-hak;Kim, Jong-min
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.59-67
    • /
    • 2011
  • It can prevent traffic accidents in a way as taking precautionary measures for road safety at signalized intersection in advance. Particularly, traffic accidents can be reduced at relatively low cost without redesigning alignments. That is 'Positive Guidance method' which can help prevent traffic accidents through improvement of road facilities at signalized intersection. In this study, potentially higher hazardous signalized intersection due to speeding was selected through site investigation. Field analysis at designated section was conducted and devised a plan for improvements of road facilities. Subjects drove in driving simulator in 3-D virtual reality of designated intersection. Based on data from simulator, statistical analysis(t-verification) was conducted for 'Before and After effectiveness' of speed reduction. As a result, it indicates that speed reduction was effective after improvements at each spot in driving simulator. In the future, hazardous signalized intersections which can be applied for PG method will be effective for road safety based on this research.

A Traffic Assignment With Intersection Delay for Large Scale Urban Network (대규모 도시부 교통망에서의 이동류별 회전 지체를 고려한 통행배정연구)

  • Kang, Jin Dong;Woo, Wang Hee;Kim, Tae Gyun;Hong, Young Suk;Cho, Joong Rae
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
    • /
    • v.31 no.4
    • /
    • pp.3-17
    • /
    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a traffic assignment model where the variable of signal intersection delay is taken into account in assigning traffic in large-scale network settings. Indeed, despite the fact that the majority of the increase in travel time or cost involving congested urban network or interrupted flow are accounted for by stop delays or congested delays at signal intersections, the existing traffic assignment models did not reflect this. The traffic assignment model considering intersection delays presented in this study was built based on the existing traffic assignment models, which were added to by the analysis technique for the computation of intersection delay provided in Korea Highway Capacity Manual. We can conclude that a multiple variety of simulation tests prove that this model can be applied to real network settings. Accordingly, this model shows the possibility of utilizing a model considering intersection delay for traffic policy decisions through analysis of effects of changes in traffic facilities on large urban areas.

Comparative Analysis on the Delay Between Multi-legged Roundabout and Signalized Intersection (다지 회전교차로와 신호교차로의 지체 비교 분석)

  • Han, Su-San;Park, Byung-Ho
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
    • /
    • v.9 no.6
    • /
    • pp.83-93
    • /
    • 2010
  • The roundabout is a green transportation system which reduces the accident, the congestion cost and greenhouse effect. The purpose of the study is to analyze the multi-legged roundabout's efficiency. In pursuing the above, this study gives particular attention to building the optimal network of multi-legged roundabout and intersections, developing the scenarios for analysis reflected by the proportion of entering traffic volume of main and minor roads, and comparatively analyzing the average delay per car using VISSIM. The main results are as follows. First, when the entering traffic volume are less than 3,500pcph, the 5-legged single and double-lane roundabout are all analyzed to be more effective than intersection. Second, when the entering traffic volume are less than 3,600pcph, the 6-legged single-lane roundabout is analyzed to be more effective than intersection. The 6-legged double-lane roundabout is analyzed to be more effective than intersection. The 6-legged double-lane roundabout is analyzed to be more effective than intersection in all cases of entering volume.