• Title/Summary/Keyword: Interrupt Circuit

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A Study on PCB's Latch-up Phenomenon by External Electrical Surge (외부 전기서지에 의한 전자회로기판 Latch-up 현상 고찰)

  • Ji, Yeong-Hwa;Jo, Sung-Han;Jung, Chang-Gyu
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.11
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    • pp.2089-2092
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    • 2010
  • There are many cases that interrupt the production process because of malfunctions caused by electronic circuit boards which control equipment, but it is difficult to distinctly identify the causes in many cases. Especially, CMOS devices with the control logic circuit return automatically to normal state after their own faults. Therefore it is not easy to analyze the problems with electronic circuit boards. Recently, nuclear power plant experienced a failure due to the malfunction of electronic circuit boards and it was identified that the reason of the malfunction was because of latch-up phenomenon caused by external surge in electronic devices. This paper presents the causes and the phenomenon of latch-up by experiment and also a way using counter EMF diodes, noise filters and surge protective devices to prevent latch-up phenomenon from electronic circuit boards, finally confirms the effectiveness of the result by experiment.

Design of Bit Selectable and Bi-directional Interface Device using Interrupt Generator (인터럽트 발생기를 사용한 접속 비트 전환식 양방향 접속장치의 설계)

  • Lim, Tae-Young;Yi, Cheon-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics C
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    • v.36C no.7
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, Bit selectable and Bi-directional Interface Device is described, which can communicate data with the peripheral devices. Specially, an algorithm of truth-table comparison that synthesizes the pulse-type sequential circuit pulse has been proposed to design the Interrupt Generator, and implemented in designing the Interrupt Register. Also, a description of the asynchronous design method is given to remove the clock skew phenomenon, and the output asynchronous control method which finds the optimal clock and controls all the enable signal of the output pins at the same time is presented. Using this technique interface ports have delay time of less-than 0.7ns.

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A Study on the Operational Characteristics of PFC at Instantaneous Power Interrupt (순시 정전 시 역률 개선 회로의 동작 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이해돈;최규하
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.390-396
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    • 2004
  • Recently, there have been Increasing demands for high power factor and low harmonic distortion in the current drawn from utility. The harmonic limits imposed by international standards. It need the PFC techniques in order to reduce line current harmonics and comply with the standards. The average current control method that is the most proper PFC control method in a switching power supply of middle and high power has been used mostly to PFC control method. However, the switching device of PFC circuit has frequently destructed at power return after instantaneous power interrupt. Therefore, this paper have verified the cause of this problems and proposed the solution through simulation and experiment

A Study on Estimation of Interrupting capability on Molded Case Circuit Breaker including Current Limiting Unit (2중 한류 구조를 갖는 배선용 차단기의 차단성능 평가 연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Gi;Song, Jung-Chun;Seo, Jung-Min
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11d
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    • pp.144-146
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    • 2002
  • The latest development flow of MCCB(Molded Case Circuit Breaker) is largely separated from which are high capability of interrupting compact of size and multi-ability in functions. As follow of development of industrial system. MCCB which are including communication function and having a ultimate interrupting capability is required in electrical system. to attain an effective limitation of the peak let-through current and the let-through energy, the arc has to move rapidly off the contacts and has to increase the arc voltage which mainly effect to interrupt. In this paper. we made high performance circuit breaker which including current limiting unit which is attached to the main which is simulated by CAE tool that are repulsion force and mechanical dynamics after that we tested and finally selected optimized for circuit breaker.

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A Study on the Metastabel Phenomena and its Improvement Method in the Synchronizer (Synchronizer의 Metastable 현상 및 그의 개선 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 정연만;이종각
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1977
  • When the input of synchronizer which is used for the purpose of synchronizing the master clock of computer with the interrupt system, a sort of random variable device, is gated with asynchronous intersection of the fall time of the master clock and the risetime oi the interrupt request, synchronizer is drived in Metastable region. This paper is presented circuit analysis of Metastable phenomena and analysis for transient process from metastable point to stable state, and also realities the collect logic with Inverter and open collector methods with a view to improving logic failure caused by the mishappen phenomena.

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A New Reclosing and Re-breaking DC Thyristor Circuit Breaker for DC Distribution Applications

  • Kim, Jin-Young;Choi, Seung-Soo;Kim, In-Dong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.272-281
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    • 2017
  • The DC circuit breaker is essential for supplying stable DC power with the advent of DC transmission/distribution and sensitive loads. Compared with mechanical circuit breakers, which must interrupt a very large fault current due to their slow breaking capability, a solid-state circuit breaker (SSCB) can quickly break a fault current almost within 1 [ms]. Thus, it can reduce the damage of an accident a lot more than mechanical circuit breakers. However, previous DC SSCBs cannot perform the operating duty, and are not economical because many SCR are required. Therefore, this paper proposes a new DC SSCB suitable for DC grids. It has a low semiconductor conduction loss, quick reclosing and rebreaking capabilities. As a result, it can perform the operating duties of reclosing and rebreaking. The proposed DC SSCB is designed and implemented so that it is suitable for home dc distribution at a rated power of 5 [kW] and a voltage of 380 [V]. The operating characteristics are confirmed by simulation and experimental results. In addition, this paper suggests design guidelines so that it can be applied to other DC grids. It is anticipated that the proposed DC SSCB may be utilized to design and realize many DC grid systems.

Methods for Increasing the Interrupting Performance of Are Chamber in 460V / 50KA / 100AF Molded Case Circuit Breaker (460V / 50KA / 100AF 급 배선용 차단기의 소호부 차단 성능 향상 방법)

  • Cho, Sung-Hoon;Jung, Eui-Hwan;Lee, Han-Ju;Lim, Kee-Joe;Kim, Kil-Sou
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.105-105
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    • 2010
  • Voltage circuit breakers are widely used in power distribution systems to interrupt fault current rapidly and to assure the reliability of the power supply. Power distribution system requires the transformer with higher capacity than ever, but this ever, but this may be the cause. of the increasing of short circuit current in contrast to conventional one when short-circuit accident is occurred. Therefore molded case circuit breaker improved in aspects of interrupting capacity of short circuit current in this system is needed. By using the proposed methods in this paper, such as new arc quenching structure of grid would contribute to minimizing the MCCB, realization of high interrupting performance and reducing the design time and development cost.

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Arc Fault Circuit Interrupter Design for Electrical Fire Protection (전기화재 방지를 위한 아크고장전류 차단기 설계)

  • Ban, Gi-Jong;Kim, Lark-Kyo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.220-225
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    • 2006
  • Arc Fault Current is an electric discharge which is occurred in two opposite electrode. In this paper, AFCI(arc fault circuit interrupter) is designed for the interruption of arc fault current which is occurred in the local electric network. This arc is one of the main causes of electric fire. Arc fault in electrical network has the characteristics of low current, high impedance and high frequency. Conventional arc fault circuit interrupter does not have the arc current interrupt function. Hence, Arc current controller is designed for the interruption of arc fault current which has the modified arc characteristics.

Development of Drive for BLDC Motor Using Resolver (레졸버를 이용한 BLDC 모터의 드라이브 개발)

  • Lee, G.Y.;Lee, C.H.;Kim, S.B.;Kwon, S.J.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.64-69
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    • 1999
  • The paper shows a result for development of BLDC motor drive by using a resolver as position detection sensor. The developed drive use a method detecting rotor position based on HSI interrupt function of microprocessor without a specialized counting circuit. The algorithm generating three-phase PWM wave to change switching voltage and current is realized based on single chip microprocessor. The PWM generating part and position counting circuit are realized by software technique without usage of conventional analogue circuit or object-oriented chips. So the drive system become compact. The effectiveness of the developed drive is verified by experimented results of speed response for step reference input.

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A Study on Improving Arc Quenching Performance of MCCB by FEM (유한요소법을 이용한 배선용 차단기의 아크소호 성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kil-Sou;Lim, Kee-Joe;Kang, Seong-Hwa;Cho, Hyun-Kil;Lee, Gang-Won;Park, Jung-Nam
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.05c
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2001
  • This Paper is described basic principles of arc quenching in Molded Case Circuit Breaker. We analyzed magnetic blowout forces acting on the arc in contact system when circuit breakers interrupt fault currents in different three models by 3-D FEM(Finite Element Method). The interrupting time simulated is compared with that of short circuit tests. The results of this study derive valid of the simulation method and present the techniques to improve arc quenching performance.

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