• 아동학회지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.263-279
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• 2005

This study explored the participant roles and the cross-sectional and longitudinal relationships between interpersonal behavior characteristics and bullying/victimization. The subjects were 4th and 5th grade children and instruments were the Participant Roles Scale, Self-Report Coping Scale, Teenage Inventory of Social Skills, and Social Anxiety/Avoidance. They were contacted again one year later. In the distribution of participant roles at Time 1, defender of the victim was highest, then outsider; at Time 2 outsider was the highest and then defender. There was a tendency of gender difference in distribution of participant roles only at Time 1. Males were more in the group of reinforcer; females were more in the group of defender and victim. There were high positive correlations among bully/reinforcer/assistant scores. In the concurrent view, children who used approach coping strategies and showed higher social skills were more likely to be defender. Children who had lower social skills and higher social anxiety and social avoidance were more likely to be victim. In the longitudinal view, children who had developed higher social skills were more likely to be defender. Children who had employed less approach coping strategies and had showed lower social skills and higher social avoidance were more likely to be victim.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.89-96
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• 2024

MZ세대 간호대학생의 의사소통능력과 대인관계유능성의 관계에서 공감능력의 매개효과를 확인하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 본 연구의 대상은 MZ세대에 해당되는 1981년에서 2006년생 간호대학생 129명이며, 자료수집 기간은 2023년 5월 20일부터 7월 30일까지였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 25.0 program으로 분석하였으며, 공감능력의 매개효과는 Baron과 Kenny의 3단계 매개효과 검증 절차를 밟았고, 매개효과의 통계적 유의성을 검정하기 위해 Sobel test를 실시하였다. 분석 결과, 대인관계유능성에 의사소통능력(β=.45, p<.001)과 공감능력(β=.18, p=.008)이 유의한 영향을 주었고, 이들 변수는 대 인관계유능성에 대해 48.4%의 설명력이 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 의사소통능력과 대인관계유능성의 관계에서 공감능력은 부분매개효과(z=2.39, p=.016)가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과를 바탕으로 미래의 간호를 담당하게 될 비대면 문화에 익숙한 MZ세대의 특성에 대한 이해와 함께 이들의 대인관계유능성을 향상시킬 수 있는 실효성 있는 프로그램 개발이 필요하다.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제21권12호
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• pp.113-122
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• 2023

연구의 목적은 간호대학생의 첫 임상실습 전 의사소통능력과 대인관계 불안이 자아존중감에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 시도되었다. 연구는 첫 임상실습 전 3학년을 대상으로 2023년 5월 15일부터 20일까지 설문조사하였다. 자료는 SPSS/WIN 26.0 프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계,t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation cofficient, Multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 자아존중감은 의사소통능력과 정적 상관관계(r=.564, p<.001), 대인관계 불안과 부적 상관관계(r=-.590, p<.001)로 나타났으며 의사소통능력과 대인관계 불안도 부적 상관관계(r=-.515, p<.001)로 나타났다. 자아존중감에 미치는 영향은 대인관계 불안(𝛽=-.41). 의사소통능력(𝛽=.35)순으로 나타났다. 결론적으로 의사소통능력이 높고 대인관계 불안이 낮을수록 자아존중감에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 향후 학년별, 단계별 의사소통 역량 강화와 대인관계를 넓히고 불안을 감소시킬 수 있는 개인적 특성을 고려한 프로그램 개발과 이를 교육과정에 적용하는 것이 중요할 것으로 생각된다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제34권3호
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• pp.412-420
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• 2004

Purpose: The purposes of this study were to: (a) develop a comprehensive communication course combined with a group program for improving communication skills; and (b) examine the effects of the comprehensive communication course on interpersonal communication, relationship change, self-esteem, and depression in nursing students. Method: The experimental group consisted of 82 nursing students, and the control group, 108 nursing students. Both groups each took communication courses from March to June, 2002 and 2003. A group program for improving communication skills was conducted for each 8 subgroups of the experimental group for 90 minutes once a week during the 6 weeks, while the existing communication lecture was conducted for the control group. Both groups were post-tested after the intervention for verifying the difference of variables between the two groups, and the experimental group was also pre-tested for verifying the difference between before and after the treatment. Result & Conclusion: Interpersonal communication score of the post-test in the experimental group was significantly higher than in the control group and the depression score of the post-test in the experimental group was significantly lower than in the control group. Interpersonal communication, relationship change and self-esteem scores were significantly increased and the depression score was significantly decreased in experimental group after the treatment. In conclusion, the comprehensive communication course that was developed in this study had positive effects on communication skills in nursing students.

• 대한물리의학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.231-239
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• 2012

Purpose : The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of clinical performance improved by the application of the Core-Skill TLP to students. Methods : The subject of the study were 48 students who are enrolled in the 2nd semester of the 3rd year in the department of physical therapy. In order to compare the difference in physical examination and intervention, clinical practice integration as well as interpersonal communication skills were measured before and after clinical performance experiments by using the questionnaire. Result : The results are as follows. There was an improvement after examination & intervention about mean 1.52(t=16.928, p=.000), in clinical practice integration 1.30(t=14.541, p=.000) and in interpersonal communication skills 0.86(t=9.510, p=.000). It shows the significant difference in statistics. Conclusion : According to these results, the Core-Skill TLP is proved as a good learning strategy and could be strongly recommended since it significantly improved physical examination & intervention, clinical practice integration and interpersonal communication skills.

• 한국임상보건과학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.1289-1297
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• 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate occupational therapy at M college in Changwon and the impact of smart phone use on the school life of college students and to help them find ways to further develop in the future. Methods; Data collection was conducted using questionnaires, and the questionnaires consisted of 152 total questions with 15 interpersonal questions, 23 problem solving skills, 43 self-efficacy, 16 class participation scale, and 55 self-directed learning scale. It was conducted to first and second graders of M college and conducted a survey through the corresponding academic year from March 26, 2019 to March 29, 2019 to retrieve 120 questionnaires and use them for analysis. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS. Statistic 20.0. Results: Studies show that "school life satisfaction" is usually the highest at 53 percent. The "smartphone user motivation" was the highest with 50.8 percent, while the "most frequently used feature on smartphones" was the highest with 57.5 percent on SNS. Satisfaction after using a smartphone was the highest with 49.2 percent, while 41.7 percent said it would be easier to acquire and utilize information in the areas of satisfaction. Conclusion: Smartphone addiction, interpersonal relationships, problem-solving skills, self-efficacy, participation in classes, and self-control learning items are not only affected by one part, but also by the other.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.330-339
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• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to develop an interpersonal relationship harmony program and to investigate the effect of interpersonal relationship harmony program on interpersonal relations, conflict resolution methods, interpersonal anxiety, salivary cortisol level for nursing students. Methods: The 8-week interpersonal relationship harmony program was developed based on interpersonal relationship harmony theory. The effectiveness of the program was evaluated using a quasi-experimental design. The participants were 58 third-year nursing students, 29 in the experimental group and 29 in the control group. Data were collected from July 5, 2014 to August 25, 2014 and analyzed through t-test. Results: The experimental group showed significantly higher post-test scores in interpersonal relationship harmony, interpersonal relationship ability, active conflict mitigation and significantly lower post-test scores in active conflict intensification, interpersonal relationship anxiety than those of the control group. Conclusion: The interpersonal relationship harmony program improved nursing students' interpersonal skills and conflict resolution methods and reduced interpersonal relationship anxiety through an integrated approach that covered the cognitive, emotional, behavioral, and physical aspects of harmony.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.237-250
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• 2021

본 연구는 내현적자기애 성향이 높은 대학생들의 대인관계문제를 완화시키기 위해 그들의 핵심 정서인 내적 심리상태 중 부정적 정서인 성인애착을 통한 대인관계능력과의 관계를 검토하고, 내현적자기애와 대인관계 능력의 관계에서 성인애착에 대한 매개효과를 검증해보고자 한다. 본 연구의 대상은 서울·경기 지역의 대학생 447명으로 2020년 7월 6일부터 31일까지 설문조사를 실시하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 23.0과 AMOS 23.0을 사용하여 빈도분석, 신뢰도 분석, t-test, 일원분산분석, Pearson의 상관관계분석, 확인적 요인분석, 구조방정식 모형, 부트스트래핑, sobel-test를 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대학생의 내현적자기애는 대인관계능력에 부(-)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 대학생의 내현적자기애는 성인애착에 정(+)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 대학생의 성인애착은 대인관계능력에 부(-)적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 대학생의 내현적자기애와 대인관계능력 간의 관계에서 성인애착은 유의한 매개효과가 있음을 검증하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 대인관계에 어려움을 겪는 대학생들에게 내현적자기애를 변화시키는 노력과 함께 애착 수준을 향상시킬 수 있도록 도와주는 것이 필요함을 시사한다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.49-63
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• 1993

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of problem solving interaction through puppetry on interpersonal problem solving thinking. The subjects were 60 children, ranging in age from 69 to 72 months. All subjects were randomly assigned to one of three experimental groups: the control group with no treatment, the puppetry group, the puppetry problem solving interaction group. The treatment covered 4 weeks. The instrument was based on Shure and Spivack's(1974) Preschool Interpersonal Problem Solving (PIPS) test. The data were analyzed with paired t-test, one-way ANOVA, Tukey test, percentage, and Kendall's ${\tau}$. There were significant differences among the three groups in the frequency of solving interpersonal problems. The problem solving interaction with puppetry group was the most effective on Interpersonal Cognitive Problem Solving Strategies. These results showed that problem solving interaction with puppetry is effective in cultivating young children's interpersonal problem solving thinking.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권9호
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• pp.211-219
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• 2020

본 연구는 기본간호학실습을 경험한 간호대학생을 대상으로 그들의 의사소통력과 대인관계의 이해가 공감역량에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 시행되었다. 일개 대학의 간호학과 2학년 122명을 연구대상으로 하였으며, 2018년 9월부터 12월까지 구조화된 설문지를 사용하여 자료수집 하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 22.0프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, 상관관계 및 위계적 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 의사소통력(r=.82, p<.001)과 대인관계 이해(r=.84, p<.001)는 공감역량과 유의한 양적 상관관계를 보였다. 간호대학생의 공감역량에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 실습참여의 적극성, 의사소통력 및 대인관계 이해였으며, 이들은 공감역량을 80.6%의 높은 수준으로 설명하였다(F=29.41, p<.001). 그러므로 간호대학생의 공감역량을 향상시키기 위해서는 적극적인 실습참여를 유도할 수 있는 장치 마련과 의사소통과 대인관계 형성에 이바지할 수 있는 단계별 공감 교육 프로그램을 교육과정에 도입할 필요가 있겠다.