• 기본간호학회지
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.235-242
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• 2014

Purpose: This study was done to identify the degree of appearance stress, ego-resilience, interpersonal relations, depression, and eating attitude and to investigate the main factors influencing eating attitude in women undergraduates. Methods: The research design was a descriptive survey design using a convenience sampling. Data were collected by self-report questionnaires from 238 women undergraduates. Data analyses were done using SPSS/WIN 18.0 program for descriptive statistics, t-test and multiple linear regression. Results: The mean score for eating attitude was 0.36. There were statistically significant differences in appearance stress and interpersonal relations according to type of eating attitude. Also, appearance stress, interpersonal relations, and depression were significant predictors explaining 39% of the variance in eating attitude. Conclusion: The results indicate that the factors influencing eating attitude should be considered when developing nursing interventions to change poor eating attitude for women undergraduates.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.457-467
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• 2006

Purpose: Community health practitioners (CHP) in Korea have a responsibility for delivering primary health care to remote or isolated communities. The aim of this paper is to analyze CHPs' level of depression and impacts of their Ego state and interpersonal attitude in transactional analysis on depression. This paper gives fundamental data for developing a the program for mental health promotion of CHPs. Method: The subjects Of this Study consisted of 459 Korean CHP who were conveniently selected from the target population. The data was collected through interviews using self-administered questionnaires, including the Korean Ego gram and life position inventory and depression scale. Results: The CHP's Ego gram showed the N type with the top point of NP. The type of interpersonal attitude was I'M OK - YOU'RE OK (I+U++). The level of depression was 35.4, normal range. There was a significant difference in depression according to the duration of the career. There was a significant negative correlation among NP, A, FC ego states, interpersonal OK and depression, and a significant positive correlation between interpersonal Not-OK and depression. The NP, A, FC ego states and interpersonal Not-OK were significant predictors (47.1%) of depression. Conclusion: This study showed that a program for CHPs to should include increasing the function of ego states and positive interpersonal attitude.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.59-73
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to understand which factors affect on the leisure constraint and leisure attitude of workers, to observe how the factors of leisure constraints affect on the leisure attitude. The subjects of this study were 267 urban workers who are older than 20 years old and resident in Seoul. The periods of this study was from November 15 to December 5. The modified versions of leisure constraint scale and leisure attitude scale were utilized for this study. The results of this study are as follows : First, as a result to compare the average of leisure constraint factors, intrapersonal constraint, which are individual mental status as interest, self-consciousness, uneasiness et at., was founded generally less than interpersonal constraints as personal relationship for leisure activity, or structural constraints as financial, time, information et at., Secondly, it was found that interpersonal constraint was statistically different in age, and that structural constraint was statistically different in sex, education, health status, marital status, income, and career. Thirdly, there were statistically different in cognitive leisure attitude, feeling leisure attitude, and behavioral leisure attitude according to the average monthly income and career. But, it was found that marital status and the five-day workweek system were not statistically different in 3 leisure attitude factors. Finally, 3 leisure constraint factors(intrapersonal, interpersonal, structural) had statistically significant effect on cognitive leisure attitude. Also, intrapersonal leisure constraint and interpersonal leisure constraint had statistically significant effect on feeling leisure attitude and behavioral leisure attitude

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.115-122
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• 2014

Purpose: This study was to identify the relations of interpersonal attitude and communication competence of new community health nurses. Methods: The research design was a correlational study. The data were collected from 136 visiting nurses using a structured questionnaire and analyzed using independent t-test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple regression with the SPSS/WIN 20.0 program. Results: The type of interpersonal attitude in subjects was I+U+ and the score of communication competence was 3.6. Among 15 sub-dimensions, the highest score was responsiveness and the lowest was assertiveness. There were no significant differences in communication competence by general characteristics. Factors influencing on communication competence in new visiting nurses were interpersonal attitude I+(I am OK) (${\beta}$=.34) and I-(I am not OK) (${\beta}$=-.28). Conclusion: Education program, stressing the self-awareness, is necessary to increase positive interpersonal attitude and communication competence for reemployment of community health nurses. Furthermore, in order to reinforce assertiveness, institutional support should be accompanied with the efforts of individual level.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권6호
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• pp.106-115
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 청소년들이 느끼는 부모의 부정적 양육태도와 긍정적 양육태도가 대인관계에 미치는 영향과 그 과정에서 공격성의 매개효과를 검증하는데 있다. 주요 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 부모의 긍정적 양육태도는 청소년의 대인관계에 정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 부정적 양육태도는 대인관계에 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 부모의 긍정적 양육태도는 청소년의 공격성에 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 부모의 부정적 양육태도는 청소년의 공격성에 정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 확인되었다. 셋째, 공격성요인은 청소년의 대인관계에 부적인 영향을 주는 것으로 설명되었다. 넷째, 공격성은 부모의 긍정적 양육태도와 부정적 양육태도는 및 대인관계 간에 있어 부분매개 역할을 하는 것으로 검증되었다.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.112-120
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of interpersonal attitude (I+, I-, U+, U-) on communication competence in care workers for frail elderly. Methods: This study was a cross-sectional survey. The data were collected from 153 care workers for frail elderly using a structured questionnaire. The data were analyzed using multiple regression with the SPSS/WIN 20.0 program. Results: The interpersonal attitude style of subjects was I+U+, and the score of communication competence was 3.53. There were significant differences in interpersonal attitude (I+, I-), and communication competence depending on age, education level, experience of personality type test (yes). Factors influencing on communication competence in care workers were interpersonal attitude (I+, I-, U+) and experience of personality type test with $R^2$ value of 48.5% (F=23.47 p<.001). The most influencing factor was I+ (${\beta}$=.36), followed by I- (${\beta}$=-.22), U+ (${\beta}$=.20), and experience of personality type test (yes) (${\beta}$=.16). Conclusion: It is needed to maintain the interpersonal attitude style (I+U+) of care workers. Continuing education program is needed for increasing communication competence especially for those fifties and over, and experienced care workers. Giving an opportunity for personality test is helpful to increase communication competence in care workers.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.157-169
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• 2018

This study aims to examine the factors influencing user attitude toward Smart Home service as the demand of Smart Home service is increasing and it somewhat involves privacy risk. To this end, the research model includes five independent variables, trust in service provider, perceived privacy risk, self efficacy, interpersonal influence, and external influence, influencing the attitude toward Smart Home service. So, this study aims to analyze which variable is the most critical and influential among the five factors and suggest the direction of Smart Home industries. This study first reviews the literature on Smart Home services and describes its Korean situation. Data were collected from residents living in a smart apartment complex. The results show that (1) users have a very positive attitude toward Smart Home service in total, (2) trust in service providers, self efficacy, and interpersonal influence positively impact user attitude toward Smart Home service and interpersonal influence is the most influential variable, however, (3) perceived privacy risk and external influence dose not significantly impact it. These results imply that the role of service providers, self efficacy, and interpersonal influence are important factors on the user attitude toward Smart Home service. Finally, the study's findings and limitations are discussed and potential avenues for future research are suggested.

• 한국언론정보학보
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• 제39권
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• pp.102-139
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• 2007

본 연구는 가상공간 내 정치적 토론과정에의 참여가 토론 참여자들의 시민적 태도(대인간 신뢰와 호혜성)와 시민참여 의향에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지, 그리고 이러한 영향이 토론과정에서 겪는 의견불일치 경험에 따라 어떠한 양상으로 나타나는지를 알아보기 위하여 실험연구를 수행했다. 실험 결과는 우선, 가상공간 내 정치토론은 토론 참여자들의 시민적 태도의 형성에 부분적이지만 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 다음으로, 토론과정에서의 의견불일치 경험은 이들 토론 참여자들의 시민적 태도를 감소시키기보다는 오히려 고양시키는 데 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로, 토론과정에서 획득된 시민적 태도는 그들의 시민참여 의향에 부분적이지만 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있었으며, 이러한 효과는 대인간 신뢰보다는 호혜성에 의해서 더욱 두드러지게 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과는 사회자본과 개념적으로 상당부분 호환이 되는 시민적 태도가 사람들 사이의 정치적 대화와 토론이라는 커뮤니케이션 행위를 통해서 형성되고 확충될 수 있음을 시사해준다. 나아가 이는 커뮤니케이션 결사체(연계망)으로서 정치적 토론의 장에의 자발적인 참여가 다른 사람들과의 공유하는 시민적 태도의 향상에 기여함으로써 사회통합과 사회적 결속력을 강화시키는 채널로서의 기능할 수 있음을 낙관적으로 조망할 수 있도록 해준다.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.100-108
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• 2019

연구의 목적은 대학생의 스마트폰 의존도가 진로태도성숙에 미치는 영향과 그 경로에서 대인관계 문제의 매개효과를 분석하는데 있다. 이를 위해 서울과 수도권에 소재한 4개 대학의 학생들을 대상으로 설문을 진행하여 총 221부로 실증적인 검증을 위해 구조방정식을 실행하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 대학생의 일상생활 장애와 가상세계 지향이 높으면 대인관계 문제에 정적인 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 대학생의 일상생활 장애와 가상세계 지향이 높으면 진로태도성숙에 부적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 대학생의 대인관계 문제는 진로태도성숙에 부적인 영향을 미치며, 스마트폰 의존도와 진로태도성숙 관계에서 모두 완전매개하고 있음을 파악하였다. 따라서 본 연구결과는 대학생의 진로태도성숙을 증진시키는 다양한 프로그램의 개발과 적용에 기초자료로 사용될 수 있음을 시사하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권9호
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• pp.268-280
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• 2017

본 연구는 청소년들의 대인관계와 집단따돌림 피해경험 간의 관계에서 자기표현과 도움추구태도의 조절효과를 분석하기 위해 수행되었다. 이를 위해 2014년 5월부터 6월까지 서울과 경기도 남양주시에 소재한 중 고등학교에서 316명의 자료를 조사하여 분석하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 대인관계와 자기표현은 집단따돌림 피해경험에 유의한 부적 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 도움추구태도는 집단따돌림 피해경험과 유의한 상관관계가 없었다. 셋째, 대인관계와 집단따돌림 피해경험 간의 관계에서 자기표현은 유의한 조절효과가 있었다. 구체적으로 자기표현이 높을수록 대인관계가 집단따돌림 피해경험에 미치는 부적 영향을 약하게 하였다. 넷째, 대인관계와 집단따돌림 피해경험 간의 관계에서 도움추구태도는 유의한 조절효과가 없었다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 청소년들의 집단따돌림 예방을 위한 자기표현의 중요성을 논의하였다.