• 대한통합의학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.203-212
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• 2019

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between the self-esteem of health science college students and their empathy for others. Methods : A survey was administered to 448 students from the five departments of health science (Occupational Therapy, Physical Therapy, Dental Hygienics, Nursing, and Medical Administration) at a college located in Busan, South Korea, between September 28 and November 2, 2017. To measure their self-esteem and empathy for others, the Self-esteem Scale and the Korean Empathy Quotient (K-EQ) Scale were used. Results : There were statistically significant differences in social skills as a sub-item of empathy skills based on age and department, as well as in emotion as a sub-item of empathy skills based on sex. Self-esteem and all the items of empathy showed meaningful differences based on monthly expenses, while self-esteem and cognition as a sub-item of empathy skills displayed significant differences based on source of monthly income. Noteworthy differences were also found in self-esteem and emotion as a sub-item of empathy skills based on satisfaction with current school life. Self-esteem and empathy skills were shown to have a positive correlation. Conclusion : According to the results of this study, self-esteem and empathy skills had a statistically significant correlation. Further research is needed to investigate how health science college students can improve their understanding of themselves and their empathy for others.

• The Korean Journal of Pain
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.81-86
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• 1999

Background: Essential hyperhidrosis is a condition with excessive sweating, which may be localized in any parts of the body. Thoracic sympathectomy has been a surgical procedure for the management of hyperhidrosis. Methods: We studied 30 ASA I and II patients suffering from severe hyperhidrosis. Bilateral upper thoracoscopic sympathectomy of $T_{2-4}$ was performed in 30 patients under general anesthesia. Anesthesia was induced with 2.5% thiopental sodium 5 mg/kg and succinylcholine chloride 1 mg/kg and was maintained with enflurane 1~2 Vol% and $N_2O-O_2$ mixture adjusted to maintain $SpO_2$ greater than 96%. During anesthesia, invasive arterial pressure, heart rate, EKG, $SpO_2$ and capnography were monitored. Skin temperature was measured with thermister probes attached to the index finger of each hand. An increase in temperature after cautery confirmed success of the sympathectomy. Results: There were 14 men and 16 women whose ages ranged from 16 to 46 years old (mean age 22.2). Of these patients, 13 patients had complained of palm-sole hyperhidrosis, 9 of palm-sole-axilla hyperhidrosis, 4 of palm-sole-face hyperhidrosis and 4 of palm-sole-axilla-face hyperhidrosis. The provocative factors of excessive sweating were tension and stress from interpersonal relationships. There was positive familial history in 37%. The most common complication was compensatory hyperhidrosis in 23 patients comprising 76%. Other complication included peumothorax (4 patients), hemothorax (1 patient), ipsilateral Horner's syndrome (1 patient) and paresthesia of right arm (1 patient). The degree of satisfaction was graded as good, fair and poor with 15, 12 and 3 patients, respectively. Conclusions: Thoracoscopic sympathectomy with VATS is an efficient, safe and minimally invasive surgical procedure for essential hyperhidrosis.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.2511-2519
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• 2015

본 연구는 가정폭력 피해여성들을 위한 상담 프로그램을 개발하고 그 효과성을 평가하고자 한다. 연구를 위해 실험집단과 통제집단을 각각 30명씩 선정하였고, SPSS 20.0 for Windows를 활용하여 빈도분석, 신뢰도분석, 동질성검사와 독립표본 t검정을 실시하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 상담프로그램이 가정폭력 피해여성들의 자아존중감을 향상시키고, 우울 수준, 불안을 감소시키는데 효과가 있는 것으로 조사되었다. 둘째, 상담프로그램이 가정폭력피해 여성들의 심리사회적 요인을 긍정적으로 향상시켰으며 하위영역인 의사소통 만족도와 갈등대처방식에도 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 프로그램이 가정폭력 피해여성들의 대인관계, 의사소통 문제를 해결하려는 태도 등에도 밀접한 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 학대 후유증에서 벗어나 심리사회 적응에 효과가 있는 것으로 검증되었다.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.373-384
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• 1999

The purposes of this study were 1) to test the differences between two groups who have high and low purchase of apparel in low-price retailing concerning consumers' beliefs and attitude toward low-prce retailing 2) to identify differences between these two groups in type of information search and use of information sources and 3) to investigate differences between department store and low-price retailing in consumers' satisfaction toward products and purchase frequencies of apparel items and differences between two groups in demographic variables. The data were collected via a self-administeered questionnaire from 474 femail adults in Seoul Korea and analyzed by factor analysis t-test and paired t-test. The results of this study were as follows : First based on a series of t-test and paired t-test. the results showed that those who had a high purchase of apparel in low-price retailing had significantly higher belief scores on all of the five store attributes and a more favorable attitude toward low-price retailing than did those who had low purchase. Second those who had high purchase of apparel in low-price retailing had significantly higher scores on ongoing and prepurchase information search and on use of mass media information and interpersonal information source than did those who had low purchase. Third in case of high purchase consumers of apparel in low-price retailing there were not found significant differences between department store and low-price retailing there were not found significant differences between department store and low-price retailing in purchase frequency on man's and women's casual wear of department stores than low-price retailing. However low purchase consumers of apparel in low-price retailing revealed significantly higher purchase frequency on all of seven apparel items of department stores than low-price retailing. Finally there were significant differences between two groups in demographic variables. The papers discussed theoretical implications as well as manageral implications.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.439-448
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• 2013

Objectives : The objective of this study is to investigate the work value factors and the professional attitude factors of dental hygienists and provide basic data for dental hygiene curricula. Methods : A total of 329 dental hygiene students in 4 universities completed the questionnaire which consisted of 15 questions for the work value factors and 10 questions for the professional attitude factors. Correlation between the work value factors and the professional attitude factors was analyzed. Results : The "students with no clinical practice experience (4.34 points)" were seen to be statistically significant (p= .013) in the work value factors, as compared to the "students with clinical practice experience (4.19 points)". In accordance with the grade level (p= .000), conformity in aptitude (p= .022), satisfaction level for the major (p= .000), desired duration of career (p= .009), and presence of recommendation for dental hygiene department (p= .000), the professional attitude factors had statistically significant differences. The higher the scores of the work value factors of dental hygiene students, the higher the scores of the professional attitude factors appeared, there by showing a positive (+) correlation (r= .367). Conclusions : For the cultivation of work value factors and professional attitude factors for dental hygiene students, it is necessary to improve the educational system that reflects the operation of a counseling and mentoring by the utilization of structured personality type testing tools and an improvement of interpersonal relationships.

• 융합보안논문지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.175-183
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• 2013

본 연구는 전문대학 신입생의 비판적 사고성향과 문제해결과정의 정도를 파악한 후 이들 간의 상관성과 문제해결과정에 미치는 영향을 파악하고자 수행하였다. 연구대상은 전문대학에 재학 중인 1학년 215명이었고 자료수집은 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 2012년 11월 20일에서 12월 5일까지 수집하였고 SPSS 18.0으로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 전문대학 신입생의 비판적 사고성향은 연령, 대인관계에서 유의한 차이가 있었고, 문제해결과정은 연령, 대인관계, 전공만족도에서 유의한 차이가 있었다. 전문대학 신입생의 비판적 사고성향과 문제해결과정간의 관계는 통계적으로 유의한 양의 상관관계(r=.605, P<.001)를 나타냈다. 전문대학 신입생의 문제해결과정에 영향을 미치는 요인은 비판적 사고성향과 전공 만족도로 문제해결과정을 38% 설명하였다. 본 연구는 전문대학생의 비판적 사고성향이 문제해결에 미치는 영향에 대한 실증연구를 표준적인 방법론에 의거 체계적으로 수행하여 비판적 사고성향과 전공만족도를 높일 수 있는 합리적인 교수학습 전략 및 교육과정 개발 방향을 제시하였다는 점에서 그 의의를 찾을 수 있다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.77-84
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• 2020

본 연구는 간호대학생을 대상으로 자아탄력성, 정서표현성, 성취동기와 문제해결능력과의 관계를 확인하여 문제해결능력의 향상시키기 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 시도되었다. 연구참여자는 B시의 간호대학생 229명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 22.0 프로그램을 이용하여 실수, 백분율, 평균, 표준편차, t-test, ANOVA, 피어슨 상관계수로 분석하였다. 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 문제해결능력의 차이를 분석한 결과 학년(F=4.021, p=.008), 성적(F=3.791, p=.024), 학과만족도(F=11.140, p<.001), 성취감(F=8.000, p<.001), 대인관계(F=16.944, p<.001)에서 유의한 차이를 나타냈다. 연구대상자의 문제해결능력은 자아탄력성(r=.532, p<.001), 정서표현성(r=.365, p<.001), 성취동기(r=.694, p<.001)와 정적상관관계를 나타냈다. 본 연구결과를 통하여 간호대학생을 대상으로 자아탄력성, 정서표현성, 성취동기와 문제해결능력과의 관계를 알아보는 반복연구와 문제해결능력에 영향을 미치는 요인을 확인하는 연구가 필요하다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제18권9호
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• pp.239-248
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 포커싱적 태도와 임상수행능력간의 관계를 파악하고 포커싱적 태도가 임상수행능력에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위함이다. 간호학과 재학생 189명을 대상으로 하여 2018년 12월에 자료를 수집하였고 다중회귀분석 방법을 이용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 간호대학생의 전공만족도와 포커싱적 태도는 임상수행능력에 유의한 영향요인으로 확인되었다. 특히, 포커싱적 태도의 하위요인인 '표현하기'는 임상수행능력의 하위요인인 '간호과정, 간호기술, 교육 및 협력관계, 대인관계 및 의사소통, 전문직 발전'에 유의한 영향을 미쳤으며, 설명력은 15.7%~19.9%이었다. 따라서 학부과정동안 간호학과 대학생들이 '상황에 알맞은 표현하기 능력'을 기를 수 있는 프로그램의 개발과 함께 교수-학습방법의 적극적 반영을 제안한다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권9호
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• pp.341-349
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• 2015

본 연구는 융복합 시대에 중요한 능력인 비판적 사고와 관련되어 국내 간호대학 교육에서 연구된 논문(1996-2014) 75편을 분석한 문헌고찰 연구이다. 고찰 결과 2006년을 기점으로 비판적 사고 관련 연구가 크게 증가하였으며, 연구 설계는 관련 요인을 탐색하는 수준에서 경로모형 구축까지 진행되었음을 확인할 수 있었다. 비판적 사고에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 학력, 연령, 교우관계, 학업성적, 임상실습 기간, 전공만족도, 자아존중감, 자기효능감, 학습방법 등이 확인되었으며, 비판적사고 성향이 높을수록 임상실습 스트레스, 인지된 스트레스가 낮아지고, 문제해결 능력, 임상수행능력, 감정조절, 의사소통 능력이 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 비판적 사고는 단기간에 획득, 향상되기 어려우므로 지금까지 연구에서 확인된 비판적 사고와 관련된 원인 및 결과변수를 바탕으로 간호교육과정에서 장기적이고 체계적으로 비판적 사고를 향상시키기 위한 교육 프로그램을 개발할 것을 제언한다.

• 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.313-334
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• 2015

This study examines cultural differneces in psychosocial maturity experiences between collectivistic and individualistic cultures. Personal, relational, and social dimensions were assessed to explore psychosocial maturity experience of elderly Korean residents in Korea and Canada who were psychosocially well developed through in-depth interviews and a content analysis. According to the results, there were diverse similarities and differences in the psychosocial maturity of elderly Korean residents between the two cultures. First, psychosocially mature elderly residents in both cultures showed positive self-concept and self-satisfaction. However, there were differences in their meaning. Second, in terms of interpersonal relations, the most important and satisfying relationship was the spousal relationship for both cultures, and relationships with children were satisfying. However, there were differences in the meaning of relationships between the two cultures as well as gender differences. Third, psychosocially mature elderly residents in both cultures reported psychosocial factors such as mature aging as a social dimension. Elderly residents in Korea regarded mature aging as a relationship oriented phenomenon, whereas those in Canada reported social attitudes toward mature aging. In addition, elderly residents in both cultures reported greed and harm to others as immature aging. Elderly residents in Korea regarded relational discord as immature aging, whereas those in Canada regarded it as demanding adult treatment from future generation. In terms of transcendence, adjustment was reported as living by going with the flow. Elderly residents in Korea reported adjustment based on fatalism, whereas those in Canada showed some religious meaning. Finally, psychosocially mature elderly residents showed a positive view, acceptance and life integration. These results are discussed from the perspective of cultural differences.