• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.290-298
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• 2020

Purpose: This study aimed to grasp the correlation between communication ability, empathy, and interpersonal relations among nursing students, and to explore the mediating effect of empathy on the relation between communication and interpersonal relation in nursing students. Methods: Participants were 209 college students in the Department of Nursing at two universities. The data collection period was from October 1, 2019 to November 1, 2019. The questionnaire consisted of measuring tools for general characteristics, communication ability, interpersonal relation and empathy. SPSS/23.0 program was used. The analysis used descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficient, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, multiple regression analysis, and Sobel's tests. Results: The communication ability was nursing major satisfaction (t=8.25, p<.001), and last year's average grade (t=7.29, p=.001). Interpersonal relationships showed significant differences in gender (t=2.51, p=.013) and nursing major satisfaction (t=10.99, p<.001). Communication ability and empathy (r=.37, p<.001), communication ability and interpersonal relation (r=.77, p<.001), empathy and interpersonal relation (r=.43, p<.001) showed a significant static correlation. In communication ability and interpersonal relation, empathy had a partial mediating effect (Z=2.97, p<.001), and explanatory power was 62%. Conclusion: To improve the communication ability and interpersonal relation of nursing students, it is necessary to develop a personalized and empathy-enhanced education program for each grade.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제17권9호
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• pp.385-395
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• 2017

본 연구는 사군자 기질 유형에 따른 의사소통 능력과 대인관계 능력간의 차이 연구이다. 부산 소재 대학생 350명을 대상으로 연구한 결과 첫째, 기질 유형은 국화, 난초, 매화, 대나무 기질 순으로 나타났다. 둘째, 사군자 기질 유형별 의사소통 능력 차이를 분석한 결과, 대나무 기질의 의사소통능력이 가장 높게 나타났으며, 매화, 난초, 국화 기질 모두에서 유의한 차이를 보였다. 사군자기질 유형에 따른 대인관계 능력은 자기노출하기, 대인갈등 다루기를 제외한 '처음관계 맺기'와 '타인 불쾌감 주장하기', '정서적지지 및 조언하기'에서 유의한 차이를 보였다. 셋째, 의사소통 능력과 대인관계 능력 간에는 유의한 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 결국 본 연구는 사군자기질 유형에 따른 의사소통 능력과 대인관계 능력 차이가 통계적으로 유의미하다는 것을 증명하였고, 한국인 정서에 맞는 사군자기질을 접목하여 우리 전통을 다양한 측면에서 재해석하였다는데 연구의 의의를 찾을 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.2780-2787
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• 2013

이 연구는 성인 대학생의 감각처리 능력과 대인관계 문제와의 관련성을 조사하였으며 연구 대상자 177명이 작성한 청소년/성인 감각 프로파일 점수와 대인관계문제 검사 점수의 관련성을 분석한 결과 '낮은 감각 등록'영역은 KIIP 모든 척도와 관련성이 있는 것으로 나타났다 '감각찾기' 영역은 통제지배(r=0.150, p<0.05), 자기희생(r=0.175, p<0.05), 과관여(r=0.218, p<0.01), 대인적과민성(r=0.196, p<0.01), 사회적인정욕구(r=0.149, p<0.05)가 상관관계를 보였다. '감각민감성'영역은 KIIP 모든 척도와 관련성이 있는 것으로 나타났다. '감각회피' 영역은 KIIP 척도 중 통제지배(r=0.403, p<0.01), 자기중심성(r=0.420, p<0.01), 대인적비수용성(r=0.452, p<0.01), 공격성(r=0.417, p<0.01)과 비교적 높은 상관관계를 보였다. 본 연구를 통해 감각처리 능력과 대인관계 문제와는 전반적으로 관련이 있는 것으로 나타났으며 특히 낮은 감각등록과 감각민감성 영역이 대인관계 문제와 높은 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.145-151
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• 2019

The purpose of this study was to find out whether there was a meaningful change in the learning perception and interpersonal relations of nursing students after completing clinical practice. Participants were 32 nursing students in the third grade. The research data were collected by questionnaire consisting of interpersonal relations and learning perception. The analysis of data was analyzed by SPSS 21 Version. General characteristics were analyzed by descriptive statistics, correlation between variables was analyzed by Pearson's relation, and differences of variables before and after clinical practice were analyzed by paired t-test. The results of the study are as follows. In clinical practice, interpersonal abilities showed a significant correlation with learning outcomes (R =.351, p =.049). The interpersonal abilities of nursing students improved significantly(t =2.264, p =.13) after completion of clinical practice. Nursing college students recognized that their interpersonal abilities had improved after completion of clinical practice, and the improvement of interpersonal abilities was statistically supported. Considering that the interpersonal relationship was an important factor in the clinical practice related stress of the nursing college students, it was meaningful that the interpersonal ability improved after the clinical practice. The positive correlation between interpersonal abilities and learning perceptions in clinical practice of nursing college students suggests future directions for future research. The results of this study will provide basic data on education that will enhance the satisfaction of students' clinical practice and improve their learning outcomes.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.189-198
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• 2023

본 연구는 간호사의 대인관계 능력이 재직 의도와 이직 의도에 미치는 영향을 경력집단별로 파악하기 위해 수행되었다. 연구대상은 편의표집에 의한 일개 종합병원의 일반 간호사 192명이었다(경력 36개월 이하 95명, 37개월 이상 97명). 자료수집 기간은 2022년 2월 15일-22이었다. 자료 분석은 t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, regression analysis 등을 통해 이루어졌다. 연구결과를 보면, 이직 의도가 여자에서 더 높게 나타났다. 그리고 경력 37개월 이상 집단에서 대인관계 능력이 재직 의도와 정적 상관관계가 있었다. 대인관계 능력의 재직 의도에 대한 영향의 분석에서는 37개월 이상 집단에서 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 대인관계 능력의 이직 의도에 대한 영향은 유의하게 나타나지 않았다. 결론적으로 간호사들의 재직 의도 증진을 위해 대인관계 능력 강화를 위한 전략을 구축할 필요가 있으며, 이때 경력을 고려해야 할 것이다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.103-111
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• 2019

Purpose - This paper aims to examine a spirituality's impact on the posttraumatic interpersonal relationships of family violence with a structural equation model(SEM). This article starts with the research idea that family violence experience bring about negative emotion in terms of interpersonal relationship leading to the distribution of negative affect in social relationship. The research question of this study pinpoints on how family violence experience affects interpersonal relationship problems and how spirituality affects interpersonal relations problems. Based on the idea, we attempts to deal with spirituality's impact as a driving factor of transforming the distribution of negative affect. Research design, data, and methodology - The structural equation modelling(SEM) is employed as a analysis method of this study. SEM provides a chiefly cross-sectional statistical modelling method, and moreover it allows multiple variables to be associated with a latent variable in this analysis. 300 samples from Seoul, Gyeonggy and Gangwon are selected in the survey. We chose available 271 among them. Results - The results verify that trauma have placed an negative impact on personal relations. The study results also shows that the more serious get the degree of family violence trauma, the worse become interpersonal relationship problems. What is more interesting is that the degree of trauma's impact on interpersonal relation problems in male is higher than that of trauma's impact in female. It is mainly attributed to the fact that women are superior to men in terms of empathy ability and interpersonal relationship orientation. It can be noted that the well-managed spirituality will be able to make a great contribution towards reducing the degree of trauma caused by interpersonal relationships. Conclusions - The study results demonstrates that family violence have negative impacts on spirituality, while spirituality have an positive impacts on reduction the problems of interpersonal relationship. It has been found out that family violence trauma may cause negative affectivity in personal relations, which can distribute negative impacts regarding interpersonal relationship in society. This study also supports that spirituality will be able to function well as a helper, which may reduce the distribution of negative affect in society.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.276-284
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• 2015

Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate the factors that affect subjective well-being in nursing students. Methods: A total of 236 nursing students participated in the study. Data was collected from November through December 2013 using a self-reporting questionnaire that surveyed the level of gratitude, interpersonal relationship ability, subjective happiness, and life satisfaction. Data was analyzed by descriptive analysis, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression with the SPSS/WIN 18.0 program. Results: Subjective happiness positively correlated with gratitude (r=.41, p<.001) and interpersonal relationship ability (r=.55, p<.001). Life satisfaction positively correlated with gratitude (r=.53, p<.001) and interpersonal relationship ability (r=.37, p<.001). Significant predictors of subjective happiness included gratitude (${\beta}=.38$, p<.001), interpersonal relationship ability (${\beta}=.28$, p<.001) and major satisfaction (${\beta}=.17$, p=.002). The regression model explained 39.3% of subjective happiness. Significant predictors of life satisfaction included gratitude (${\beta}=.42$, p<.001), academic achievement (${\beta}=.15$, p=.006), interpersonal relationship ability (${\beta}=.16$, p=.008) and major satisfaction (${\beta}=.12$, p=.035). The regression model explained 35.3% of life satisfaction. Conclusion: To improve subjective well-being among nursing students, nurse educators should develop educational intervention programs to promote gratitude and interpersonal relationships.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.171-176
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• 2019

본 연구는 성인대학생의 셀프리더십과 자기조절학습능력이 학교생활만족도에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 대학에 재학 중인 456명을 대상으로 설문조사하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 셀프리더십, 학교생활만족도, 자기조절학습능력은 유의한 정적 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 셀프리더십이 학교생활만족도에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과, 하위요인인 행동중심적 전략, 자연적보상 전략, 건설적사고 전략에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 자기조절학습능력의 하위요인인 학교생활만족도에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과 하위요인인 메타인지 전략은 유의미한 영향을 미쳤다. 따라서 학교생활만족도는 셀프리더십 및 자기조절 학습능력과 관련성이 있음을 시사한다.

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.273-299
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• 2011

본 연구의 목적은 어머니의 정서표현력, 양육효능감, 언어통제유형과 유아의 또래상호작용, 대인문제해결력의 관계를 파악하여 유아의 또래상호작용 및 대인문제해결력 증진을 위한 어머니의 실제적인 양육방식에 관한 정보를 제공해 줄 수 있는 자료를 마련하고자 한다. 연구대상은 전라북도 J시에 소재한 어린이집 5곳의 만 4~5세 유아 212명이며, 이들을 담당하고 있는 교사를 대상으로 질문지를 실시하였고, 유아들에게 직접 면접을 실시하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 어머니의 긍정적 정서표현과 긍정적 또래상호작용 및 대인문제해결력, 부정적 정서표현과 부정적 또래상호작용 및 대인문제해결력, 양육효능감과 긍정적 또래상호작용, 명령적 통제와 부정적 또래상호작용 및 대인문제해결력, 지위적 통제와 부정적 또래상호작용 및 대인문제해결력, 인성적 통제와 긍정적 또래상호작용 및 대인문제해결력과 통계적으로 유의한 정적상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 양육효능감과 부정적 또래상호작용, 명령적 통제와 긍정적 또래상호작용은 통계적으로 유의한 부적상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제47권7호
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• pp.45-58
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of individual variables, mother related variables, and timemanagement ability on self-management of adolescents. In addition, the direct and indirect effects of these variables on self-management were also assessed. The subjects of this study were 496 students who were selected at random from middle schools in Daegu. The questionnaire was used for this survey, consisted of a self-management, a timemanagement, a self-efficacy, an internal locus of control, mother’s home management, and mother’s support scale. Factor analysis, multiple regression analysis and path analysis were employed for data analysis. The major findings of this study were as follows: First, mother’s home management planning ability had the most affect on adolescent time-management ability in terms of planning and implementing, while self-efficacy had the most affect on time-management evaluating ability. Second, adolescent’ time-management planning ability had the most affect on lifestyle and money management, time-management implementing ability on studies management, self-efficacy on health management, and internal locus of control on interpersonal relation management of adolescents. Third, among adolescent self-management, lifestyle management, studies management and money management can be achieved through the mediation of adolescent time management ability. They exhibit indirect influence through adolescent self-efficacy, internal locus of control, mother’s home-management planning ability, and mother’s home-management implementing ability. Furthermore, time-management ability is also influenced through the mediation of health management and interpersonal relation management, but is not indirectly affected by selfefficacy, internal locus of control, time planning ability, and time implementing ability.