• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2019.07a
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• pp.111-112
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• 2019

Edge computing 환경에서는 노드끼리 직접 또는 간접적으로 전송되는 많은 수의 데이터가 Computing 노드에 의해 수집된다. Computing 노드에 실시간 적으로 전송되어지는 데이터의 저장 및 처리를 위해 기계학습(Machine learning) 기법이 사용된다. 기존의 기계학습 모델의 학습방법의 경우 Edge computing 노드의 지능화에 다소 맞지 않는 방법이며 노드들 간의 협업 시스템을 기계학습 모델에 구축하는 것 또한 중요개선사항 중 하나이다. 본 논문에서는 Edge computing 환경에서 적용 가능한 기계학습 모델을 조사하였다. 본 조사를 통하여 향후 edge computing 환경에서의 제약사항에 대해 더 구체적이며 다양한 연구방향을 제시할 수 있으며 효율적인 모델 적용을 목표로 한다.

• Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.6-11
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• 2016

In this paper, we studied a spectrum sensing algorithm for the efficient use of available spectrum in RF energy harvesting system combined with backscatter communication. We first looked for white spaces and then, selected low fading channel among white spaces using spectrum sensing algorithm at a transmitter. The transmitter employing the algorithm alleviates signal interference and improves the received signal strength indication through signals transmitted by low fading channel. The proposed RF energy harvesting system combined with backscatter communication is used the transmitter employing the algorithm. As a result of computer simulations, we can find the performance improvements of RF energy harvesting, BER of backscatter communication, and the received signal strength per distance of backscatter tag.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• v.16 no.5
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• pp.1214-1222
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• 2020

Pervasive augmented reality (AR) technology can be used to efficiently search for the required information regarding products in stores through text augmentation in an Internet of Things (IoT) environment. The evolution of context awareness and image processing technologies are the main driving forces that realize this type of AR service. One of the problems to be addressed in the service is that augmented objects are fixed and cannot be replaced efficiently in real time. To address this problem, a real-time mobile AR framework is proposed. In this framework, an optimal object to be augmented is selected based on object similarity comparison, and the augmented objects are efficiently managed using distributed metadata servers to adapt to the user requirements, in a given situation. To evaluate the feasibility of the proposed framework, a prototype system was implemented, and a qualitative evaluation based on questionnaires was conducted. The experimental results show that the proposed framework provides a better user experience than existing features in smartphones, and through fast AR service, the users are able to conveniently obtain additional information on products or objects.

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.19 no.2
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• pp.142-147
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• 2015

In this paper, a Kalman filter-based sensor fusion filter that measures posture by calibrating and combining information obtained from acceleration and gyro sensors was proposed. Recent advancements in sensor network technology have required sensor fusion technology. In the proposed approach, the nonlinear system model of the filter is converted to a linear system model through a Jacobian matrix operation, and the measurement value predicted via Euler integration. The proposed filter was implemented at an operating frequency of 74 MHz using a Virtex-6 FPGA Board from Xilinx Inc. Further, the accuracy and reliability of the measured posture were validated by comparing the values obtained using the implemented filters with those from existing filters.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.27 no.5
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• pp.1149-1155
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• 2017

In these days, cloud environments such as cloud platforms, cloud services like Amazon AWS, IBM Bluemix are used in the Internet of Things for providing efficient services. These cloud platform environments have various security threats according to increasing of use, so the recent research results on cloud security and privacy protection technologies and related regimes and legislations are written in this paper and we suggest prospect of research on cloud platform environment security and privacy preserving.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2017.10a
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• pp.748-750
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• 2017

With the development of intelligent technologies, the Internet of Things(IoT) has been applied to various applications. A platform technology including a sensor-server-DB for easily managing data at a remote site is required. In this paper, we implemented a servo motor control system that moves by the smart phone tilt value using NodeJS and MongoDB. The system consists of Rasberry Pi, servo motor and smart phone and the servo motor sensor data is transmitted to NodeJS so that data can be stored in database.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2019.01a
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• pp.153-154
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• 2019

본 논문에서는 사물인터넷(Internet of Things, IoT)에 적용되어 사용될 수 있는 다중 게이트웨이 환경에서 각 게이트웨이의 자원 상황에 따라 종단 노드를 클라우드 단으로 직접 트레이드하여 처리함으로서 게이트웨이의 자원 소모를 줄이고 높은 처리량을 요구하는 종단 노드를 빠르게 처리 가능한 기법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서는 해당 기법의 효율성 입증을 위하여 클라우드 컴퓨팅이라는 대규모 환경을 가정하여 실험을 진행하였으며, 해당 실험의 결과에 따르면 높은 처리량을 요구하는 종단 노드를 클라우드 단에 트레이드하여 직접 처리함으로서 클라우드 단 하부의 다중 게이트웨이의 자원 소모율 감소 및 데이터 처리 속도가 증대 되었음을 확인할 수 있다.

• Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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• v.48 no.3
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• pp.131-137
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• 2022

Public interest has been increasing the focus on the management of exposure to pollutants and the related health effects. This study reviewed exposure assessment methodologies and addressed future directions. Exposure can be assessed by direct (exposure monitoring) or indirect approaches (exposure modelling). Exposure modelling is a cost-effective tool to assess exposure among individuals, but direct personal monitoring provides more accurate exposure data. There are several population exposure models: stochastic human exposure and dose simulation (SHEDS), air pollutants exposure (APEX), and air pollution exposure distributions within adult urban population in Europe (EXPOLIS). A South Korean population exposure model is needed since the resolution of ambient concentrations and time-activity patterns are country specific. Population exposure models could be useful to find the association between exposure to pollutants and adverse health effects in epidemiologic studies. With the advancement of sensor technology and the internet of things (IoT), exposure assessment could be applied in a real-time surveillance system. In the future, environmental health services will be useful to protect and promote human health from exposure to pollutants.

• Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.054-074
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• 2023

With the advent of the '4th Industrial Revolution', digitalization using AI (Artificial Intelligence), big data, IoT (Internet of Things), cloud computing and mobile is accelerating across all industries and global companies have fundamentally reorganized customer experiences, business models, and operations centering on digital transformation. Business innovation drives productivity improvement, process simplification, price, competitiveness and sustainable expansion. Whether digital transformation will be necessary for the current industrial environment is no longer important, and how quickly companies achieve digitalization has emerged as the utmost crucial element in industrial continuity. As non-face-to-face and remote technologies have begun in earnest, and accelerated in the pharmaceutical industry. They are looking for ways to provide value, generate profits, improve efficiency, and sustain the future. Compared to other industries, the pharmaceutical-related sectors have shown high interest in digital transformation especially to reduce costs and meet the challenge of delivering products during the pandemic environment.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.1436-1457
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• 2018

Secure routing services in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are essential, especially in mission critical fields such as the military and in medical applications. Additionally, they play a vital role in the current and future Internet of Things (IoT) services. Lightness and efficiency of a routing protocol are not the only requirements that guarantee success; security assurance also needs to be enforced. This paper proposes a Secure-Fuzzy Energy Aware Routing Protocol (S-FEAR) for WSNs. S-FEAR applies a security model to an existing energy efficient FEAR protocol. As part of this research, the S-FEAR protocol has been analyzed in terms of the communication and processing costs associated with building and applying this model, regardless of the security techniques used. Moreover, the Qualnet network simulator was used to implement both FEAR and S-FEAR after carefully selecting the following security techniques to achieve both authentication and data integrity: the Cipher Block Chaining-Message Authentication Code (CBC-MAC) and the Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA). The performance of both protocols was assessed in terms of complexity and energy consumption. The results reveal that achieving authentication and data integrity successfully excluded all attackers from the network topology regardless of the percentage of attackers. Consequently, the constructed topology is secure and thus, safe data transmission over the network is ensured. Simulation results show that using CBC-MAC for example, costs 0.00064% of network energy while ECDSA costs about 0.0091%. On the other hand, attacks cost the network about 4.7 times the cost of applying these techniques.