• Title/Summary/Keyword: Internal boundary

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Evaluation of internal residual stresses in an elastic body by solving inverse problem (역문제 해석을 통한 탄성체 내부의 잔류응력 평가)

  • Lee, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Hyun-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.597-602
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    • 2008
  • Most of structural analyses are concerned with the deformation and stress in a body subjected to external loads. In many fields, however, the interpretation of inverse problems is needed to determine surface tractions or internal stresses. In this study, the inverse processes by using the finite elements and the boundary elements are formulated for the evaluation of internal residual stresses from displacements measured on a remote surface. Small errors in the measured displacements often result in a substantial loss of accuracy of an inverse system. We use the Tikhonov regularization techniques to regularize the ill-conditioned system. Advantages and disadvantages are discussed through numerical examples.

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Effect of Electrical Properties in the insulating Varnish due to Internal Voids (내부 보이드가 절연 바니시의 전기적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Hyoung-Jun;Heo, Youn;Kim, Weon-Jong;Yoon, Hun-Ju;Shin, Jong-Yeal;Hong, Jin-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.472-475
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, insulating varnish has been used for field magnet and armature impregnated insulating material of electric locomotive and traction motor. When it was duplicated coating, it could be accuse internal void, and which could change electrical characteristics. We used to boundary elemental method of simulation tool, and improved optimal insulating design of insulating varnish according to measuring electric distribution in void of specimen.

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Electrical Impedance Tomography and Biomedical Applications

  • Woo, Eung-Je
    • 한국지구물리탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2007
  • Two impedance imaging systems of multi-frequency electrical impedance tomography (MFEIT) and magnetic resonance electrical impedance tomography (MREIT) are described. MFEIT utilizes boundary measurements of current-voltage data at multiple frequencies to reconstruct cross-sectional images of a complex conductivity distribution (${\sigma}+i{\omega}{\varepsilon}$) inside the human body. The inverse problem in MFEIT is ill-posed due to the nonlinearity and low sensitivity between the boundary measurement and the complex conductivity. In MFEIT, we therefore focus on time- and frequency-difference imaging with a low spatial resolution and high temporal resolution. Multi-frequency time- and frequency-difference images in the frequency range of 10 Hz to 500 kHz are presented. In MREIT, we use an MRI scanner to measure an internal distribution of induced magnetic flux density subject to an injection current. This internal information enables us to reconstruct cross-sectional images of an internal conductivity distribution with a high spatial resolution. Conductivity image of a postmortem canine brain is presented and it shows a clear contrast between gray and white matters. Clinical applications for imaging the brain, breast, thorax, abdomen, and others are briefly discussed.

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Stability analysis of the ball after contacting with the earth in the volleyball game: A multi-physics simulation

  • Yang Sun;Yuhan Lin;Yuehong Ma
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.85 no.6
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    • pp.809-823
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    • 2023
  • In this work, dynamic stability analysis of the ball after contacting with the earth in the volleyball game is presented. Via spherical shell coordinate, the governing equations and general boundary conditions of the ball after contacting with the earth in the volleyball game is studied. Via Comsol multi-physics simulation, some results are presented and a verification between the outcomes is studied. Harmonic differential quadrature method (HDQM) is utilized to solve the dynamic equations with the aid of boundary nodes of the current spherical shell structure. Finally, the results demonstrated that thickness, mass of the ball and internal pressure of the ball alters the frequency response of the structure. One important results of this study is influence of the internal pressure. Higher internal pressure causes lower frequency and hence reduces the stability of the ball.

Numerical Analysis on the Signal Characteristics for Scattered Far-field of Ultrasonic SH-Wave by the Internal Cavity (재료내 기공결함에 의한 SH형 초음파 원거리 산란장의 신호특성에 대한 수치해석)

  • Lee, Jun-Hyeon;Lee, Seo-Il;Park, Yun-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.1 s.173
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    • pp.163-172
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    • 2000
  • In this study, the scattered far-field due to a cavity embedded in infinite media subjected to the incident SH-wave was calculated by the boundary element method. The effects of cavity shape and distance between internal cavity and internal point in infinite media were considered. The scattered far-field of the frequency domain was transformed into the signal of the time domain by using the Inverse Fast Fourier Transform(IFFT). It was found that the amplitude of scattered signal in time domain decreased with the increase of the distance between the detecting points of ultrasonic scattered field and the center of internal cavity in media. In addition, the time delay was clearly found in time domain waveform as the distance between the detecting points of ultrasonic scattered field and the center of internal cavity was gradually increased.

ENERGY DECAY RATE FOR THE KELVIN-VOIGT TYPE WAVE EQUATION WITH BALAKRISHNAN-TAYLOR DAMPING AND ACOUSTIC BOUNDARY

  • Kang, Yong Han
    • East Asian mathematical journal
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.355-364
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we study exponential stabilization of the vibrations of the Kelvin-Voigt type wave equation with Balakrishnan-Taylor damping and acoustic boundary in a bounded domain in $R^n$. To stabilize the systems, we incorporate separately, the internal material damping in the model as like Kang [3]. Energy decay rate are obtained by the exponential stability of solutions by using multiplier technique.

ENERGY DECAY RATES FOR THE KELVIN-VOIGT TYPE WAVE EQUATION WITH ACOUSTIC BOUNDARY

  • Seo, Young-Il;Kang, Yong-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we study uniform exponential stabilization of the vibrations of the Kelvin-Voigt type wave equation with acoustic boundary in a bounded domain in $R^n$. To stabilize the systems, we incorporate separately, the internal material damping in the model as like Gannesh C. Gorain [1]. Energy decay rates are obtained by the exponential stability of solutions by using multiplier technique.

Two-dimensional Stress Analysis Using Boundary Element Method (경계요소법(境界要素法)에 의한 2차원(次元) 응력해석(應力解析))

  • Chang-Doo,Jang;Sung-Hoon,Lee
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 1986
  • The fundamental theory and application of boundary element method for two-dimensional problem are introduced in this paper. Based on this boundary element procedure, several numerical calculations such as circular cavity problem, a thin plate with hole under tension and a long thick-walled cylinder under internal pressure are performed. The numerical results show fairly good agreement with exact solutions or results of finite element method.

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The Effects of Franchisor's Influence Strategies on Franchisee's Relationship Satisfaction and Boundary Spanning Behaviors in the Restaurant Industry (외식 프랜차이즈 본부의 영향 전략이 가맹점의 관계 만족과 영역 초월 행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Yoo, Young-Jin;Lee, Tae-Yong;Ha, Dong-Hyun
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.284-297
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate whether a franchisor's influence strategies could affect a franchisee's relationship satisfaction, which in turn could affect their boundary spanning behaviors. The constructs of influence strategies included promise, recommendation, information exchange, request, threat, and legalistic plea. The boundary spanning behaviors were external representation, internal influence, and service delivery. The sample used for this research consisted of store owners or managers of franchisee restaurants in Korea. A total of 605 questionnaires were analyzed using SPSS/$PC^+$ and LISREL. Empirical research findings were that (1) promise, recommendation, and legalistic plea affected relationship satisfaction, and (2) relationship satisfaction influenced external representation, internal influence and service delivery. However, information exchange, request, and threat did not affect relationship satisfaction. Based on these findings, franchisors were recommended to provide motivations to franchisees if the former wants to receive help from the latter.

Applications of Characteristic Boundary Conditions within CFDS Numerical Framework (CFDS기법에 연계된 특성경계조건에 응용성에 대한 소개)

  • Hong S. K.;Lee K. S.
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.43-59
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    • 2000
  • Characteristic boundary conditions are discussed in conjunction with a flux-difference splitting formulation as modified from Roe's linearization. Details of how one can implement the characteristic boundary conditions which are made compatible with the interior point formulation are described for different types of boundaries including subsonic outflow and adiabatic wall. The validity of boundary conditions are demonstrated through computation of transonic airfoil, supersonic ogive-cylinder, hypersonic cylinder, and S-duct internal flows. The computed wall pressure distributions are compared with published experimental and computed data. Objectives of this paper are thus to give insight of formulation procedure of a flux-difference splitting method and to pave ways for other users to adopt present boundary procedure on their numerical methods.

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