• Title/Summary/Keyword: Intermodulation Distortion

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The 100Watt Unit Power Amplifier Using Temperature Independent Biasing for DTV Repeater Application (Temperature Independent Biasing을 사용한 DTV 중계기용 100Watt급 단위 전력증폭기의 구현)

  • Lee, Young-Sub;Jeon, Joong-Sung;Lee, Seok-Jeong;Ye, Byeong-Duck;Hong, Tchang-Hee
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.215-220
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the 100 watt unit ower amplifier using temperature independent biasing for DTV (Digital Television) repeater application is designed and fabricated. The DC operation point of this unit power amplifier at temperature variation from $20^{\circ}C$ to $100^{\circ}C$ is fixed by active bias circuit. The variation of current consumption in the 100 watt unit power amplifier has an excellent characteristics of less than 0.6A. The implemented unit power amplifier has the gain over 12dB, the gain flatness of less than 0.5dB and input and output return, loss of than 15dB over the DTV repeater frequency range (470~806MHz). This unit power amplifier yields intermodulation distortion(IMD) of more than 32dBc at 2MHz offset, which satisfies the IMD at output power of 100 watt (50dBm).

An Analog Predistortion Linearizer using Series Feedback Structure (직렬 궤환을 이용한 아날로그 전치왜곡 선형화기)

  • Kim, Ell-Kou;Jeon, Ki-Kyung;Kim, Young;Yoon, Young-Chul
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.256-262
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a new predistortion linearizer to compensate for AM/AM and AM/PM in the nonlinear characteristics of amplifier. This consists of common-emitter amplifier and schottky diode that is connected between emitter and ground. When effective resistance of the schottky diode with bias condition varies, common-emitter amplifier with series feedback has a increase of amplitude and expansion of phase. This makes a amplifier nonlinear characteristics are to be improved. The proposed linearizer and amplifier has been manufactured and tested to operate in cellular base station frequency (869~894MHz). The test results show that third order intermodulation distortion (IMD3) cab be removed by more than 10.4dB in case of CW 2-tone signals ${\Delta}f$=1MHz, and the adjacent channel power ratio (ACPR) also can be improved by more than 9.6dB for CDMA IS-95 1FA signals.

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High Efficiency Power Amplifier using Analog Predistorter (아날로그 전치왜곡기를 이용한 고효율 전력증폭기)

  • Choi, Jang-Hun;Kim, Young;Yoon, Young-Chul
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.229-235
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the Doherty power amplifier with a digitally controlled analog predistorter circuit of Scintera Corp. to produce high power efficiency and high linearity performance. The analog predistorter improves the linearity performance because of controlling amplitude and phase values of input signal in order to improve intermodulation performance of power amplifier. Also, the power amplifier is designed by the Doherty technology to obtain the high efficiency performance. To validate the Scintera's analog predistorter, we are implemented the power amplifier with Doherty method at center frequency 2150 MHz. Compared with the balanced amplifier, the power amplifier is improved above 11% enhanced efficiency and more than 15 dB ACPR improvement.

A CMOS Stacked-FET Power Amplifier Using PMOS Linearizer with Improved AM-PM

  • Kim, Unha;Woo, Jung-Lin;Park, Sunghwan;Kwon, Youngwoo
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2014
  • A linear stacked field-effect transistor (FET) power amplifier (PA) is implemented using a $0.18-{\mu}m$ silicon-on-insulator CMOS process for W-CDMA handset applications. Phase distortion by the nonlinear gate-source capacitance ($C_{gs}$) of the common-source transistor, which is one of the major nonlinear sources for intermodulation distortion, is compensated by employing a PMOS linearizer with improved AM-PM. The linearizer is used at the gate of the driver-stage instead of main-stage transistor, thereby avoiding excessive capacitance loading while compensating the AM-PM distortions of both stages. The fabricated 836.5 MHz linear PA module shows an adjacent channel leakage ratio better than -40 dBc up to the rated linear output power of 27.1 dBm, and power-added efficiency of 45.6% at 27.1 dBm without digital pre-distortion.

Nonlinear distortion compensation of LD and optical intensity modulator using predistorter (전치왜곡기를 이용한 LD 및 광변조기의 비선형 왜곡 보상)

  • 전금수;왕영석;정용채;반재경
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.41 no.10
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2004
  • Nonlinear distortion introduced by the optical transmitter using a direct modulation of laser diode(LD) and an indirect modulation of optical modulator can limit considerably the performance of analog optical link system such as subcarrier multiplexing system. In this paper, we have compensated the nonlinear distortion of LD and optical modulator using electrical predistorter. In the case of LD, two-tone experiments using 877.5 MHz and 882.5 MHz have shown reduction of 19 dB in third-order intermodulation product(IMP$_3$). And in the case of optical modulator, we have achieved nearly 21 dB reduction in IMP3 through two-tone experiments using 1.8975 GHz and 1.9025 GHz. The spurious free dynamic ranges of LD and optical modulator are also improved by 5 dB/Hz$^{2}$ 3/ and 7 dB/Hz$^{2}$ 3/, respectively.

Digital Predistortion for Closely Spaced Dual-Band Signals (근접한 이중대역 신호에 대한 디지털 전치왜곡 기법)

  • Jeong, Eui-Rim;Oh, Joo-Hyun;Kim, Do-Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.12
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    • pp.1684-1690
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    • 2018
  • A new digital pre-distortion (DPD) technique for closely spaced dual-band signals is proposed. In the system under consideration, dual-band signals are amplified by a single broadband power amplifier (PA) at a transmitter. The PA output is distorted by cross-modulation between the two bands as well as their own inter-modulation distortion. Especially, if the two bands are placed in close proximity to each other, their spectral regrowths due to in-band intermodulation overlap with each other, which degrades DPD performance. To solve this problem, we propose a new DPD technique where the dual-band PA characteristics are estimated first, and then the DPD parameters are obtained from the estimated PA characteristics. By finding the DPD parameters through two steps, pre-distortion can perform well for the closely-spaced dual band signals. The proposed technique is verified through computer simulation. Simulation result shows that the proposed method performs better than the conventional method for closely-spaced dual band signals.

Effect of Modulation Frequency of Power Amplifier on IMD Cancellation Performance of Predistortion Linearizer (RF 전치 왜곡된 전력 증폭기의 변조 주파수가 혼변조 개선량에 미치는 영향)

  • 최진철;조경준;김상희;김종현;이병제;김남영;이종철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.450-457
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we studied the effect of asymmetrical 3rd order IMD of power amplifier due to changes in modulation frequency on IMD cancellation performance. The phase extraction method for determining asymmetric rate for phase distortion of IMD is proposed and the phase difference between lower and upper 3rd order IMD is measured by this method. The phase compensation circuit to decrease the phase difference is also designed and fabricated. From the measurement results using the phase compensation circuit applied to 5 W RF power amplifier fur PCS applications, the 3rd order IMD cancellation performance can be achieved up to 2-tone spacing 1.5 MHz (phase difference within 10$^{\circ}$).

Design of Low Distortion Power Amplifier for Wideband Digital Communication (광대역 디지털 통신용 저왜곡 전력 증폭기 설계)

  • Park, Hyun Sup;Kim, Su Kyung;Koo, Kyung Heon
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.116-125
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    • 1998
  • Most of modern mobile communication systems require low distortion in addition to high power and high efficiency characteristics for power amplifiers. The power amplifiers cause adjacent channel interference by intermodulation and spectral regrowth. In order to analyze the effects of the power amplifier on communication system, a 22Mcps spreaded digital modulated signal source and a ISM band power amplifier have been constructed, ACPR characteristics are simulated and measured for the RZ and NRZ encoded signals.

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The Design of a RF Automatic Gain Control Amplifier with Low Phase Shift Attenuator (저위상 변화 감쇄기를 이용한 RF 자동 이득 조정 증폭기 설계)

  • Park, Ung-Hee;Chang, Ik-Su;Huh, Jun-Won;Gang, In-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.36D no.1
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 1999
  • A new design of RF automatic gain control amplifier with low phase shift attenuator is proposed. By using the RF AGC amplifier, the output level of amplifier becomes to be constant. The error is 0.1dB. In addition, for arbitrary RF input power, it is possible to design the gain of amplifier to be fixed. If the constant gain is maintained, it is more reliable to make wanted IMD(Intermodulation Distortion) characteeristic amplifier.

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A Predistortion Linearizer which is composed of common-gate MESFET circuits (공통 게이트 회로로 구성된 MESFET 전치왜곡 선형화기)

  • Jeung, Seung-Il;Kim, Han-Suk;Kang, Jeung-Jin;Lee, Jong-Arc
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.4 no.2 s.7
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    • pp.241-248
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    • 2000
  • A linear power amplifier is particular emphasized on the CDMA system using a linear modulation scheme, because intermodulation distortion which cause adjacent channel interference and co channel interference is mostly generated in a nonlinear power amplifier. In this paper, a new type of linearization technique proposed. It is presented that balanced MESFET predistortion linearizer added. Experimental result are present for Korea PCS(Personal Communication Service) frequency band. The implemented linearizer is applied to a 30dBm class A power amplifier for simulation Performance. The predistortion linearizer improves the 1dB compression point of the HPA about 2dBm, and intermoudulation distortion about 12.5dBc.

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