• Title/Summary/Keyword: Interference noise

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Optimized Design Technique of The EMI(Electro Magnetic Interference) Noise Reduction for Wireless Video Stream System (무선 비디오 스트림 시스템 EMI 잡음 개선 방안)

  • Park, Kyoung-Jin;Kim, Jung-Min;Ra, Keuk-Hwan
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.112-120
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we manufactured the wireless video stream system after we scanned EMI(Electro Magnetic Interference)noise in the system. and then, we analysed the noise frequency in the interface, circuit and PCB(Printed Circuit Board). we suggested EMI noise reduction technique. The applied reduction method is low pass filtering, the internal layer placement for high speed video data line and optimization of the system ground condition. the manufactured system improved about 2 ~ 20[dB] margin for EMI limit 40[dBuV/m] at 30 ~ 230[MHz] and 47[dBuV/m] at 230 ~ 1000[MHz].

Anti-Interference Analysis of IS-OFDM using the Frequency Diversity (주파수 다이버시티를 이용한 IS-OFDM 시스템의 간섭 성능 분석)

  • 김상우;박종현;유흥균;이상태;정순기
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.1030-1035
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we compare the performance of IS-OFDM(interference suppressing orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) system with that of the conventional OFDM system. Each parallel branch symbol of IS-OFDM is multiplied by the orthogonal sequence and distributed into all sub-carriers. Then, each sub-carrier transmits information composed of the symbol components of all parallel branches in the given frame. The structure of IS-OFDM shows the frequency diversity characteristic. Therefore, IS-OFDM can be robust to the narrowband interference. BER performances are found in the narrow-band interference and a harmonic noise channels. When JSR(Jamming to signal ratio) increases from -10 dB to +10 dB in the constant interference bandwidth, IS-OFDM outperforms the conventional OFDM and the BER difference between IS-OFDM and OFDM is reduced as JSR increases. Also, the similar properly can be shown when interference bandwidth increases at the constant JSR. In the harmonic noise channel, we can find the good performance of IS-OFDM when the h-rate(harmonic noise bandwidth to signal bandwidth ratio) increases from 0.01 to 0.8. So, simulation results show that the IS-OFDM is more robust to the interference than the conventional OFDM.

Interference Analysis Between LEO Satellites for X-band Downlink (저궤도 위성 간 X-대역 하향링크에서의 간섭 영향성 분석)

  • Choo, Moogoong;Hwang, Inyoung;Bae, Minji;Seo, Inho;Ryu, Youngjae
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.49 no.6
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    • pp.489-496
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    • 2021
  • The X-band frequencies for transmitting the data from earth observation satellites are limited, so a number of satellites share the frequency bands. In order for multiple satellites to utilize same or adjacent frequency bands, International Telecommunication Union - Radiocommunication (ITU-R) limits power flux density (PFD), which overcomes the interferences among multiple satellites. However, even under the regulation, the interference effect needs to be analyzed when multiple satellites are connected to communicate with multiple ground stations (GSs) located close to each other. In this paper, the interference effect is analyzed based on signal to interference plus noise ratio (SINR) when two low earth orbit (LEO) satellites operating in different orbits are connected to communicate with randomly located two GSs in Korean peninsula. From the analysis results, it is confirmed that there can be interferences during 365 days operation even if the satellites meet PFD requirement, but the periods under interference effects are short and the interference can be foreseen.

Noise Improvement Countermeasure by Noise Pattern Analysis for Electrical and Electronic Equipment (전기전자 기기의 노이즈 패턴 분석에 의한 노이즈 개선 대책)

  • Cho, Dae-Hoon;Lee, Ki-Sik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.66 no.1
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    • pp.194-202
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we measured and analyzed electrical noise signals present in devices and systems operated in industrial facilities. Based on the analytic findings, we studied the most effective improvement measures for eliminating such noise signals. Leakage current and ground current generate data interferences in communication systems, and therefore we measured leakage current and ground current. We also measured and analyzed electrical noises in power systems to predict noise pathways and interference routes. Furthermore, we proposed the most effective and reliable improvement measures for blocking off various noise signals and safely eliminating them by improving the internal wiring of the facilities and grounding systems. As a final step, we conducted the proposed improvement measures and confirmed that they helped to improve the operations of the device sand systems in service by re-measuring electrical noise signals and comparing them with those measured before the proposed improvement measures were implemented.

The study of the experimental evaluation for the Interference Device on the noise barrier edge (방음벽상단 간섭장치 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • 장강석;윤제원;김영찬;김두훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.844-848
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    • 2001
  • Before we have made known the study of shape development of interference device for vehicle noise control. It's primary object greatly attenuate the noise due to transport vehicle by small products installed on the noise barrier edge. Also, it is able to improve the insertion loss of a noise barrier without increasing the height. The present time, we set up a newly manufactured products on the noise barrier edge and testify to it's the performance make use of an experiment and evaluation. In this paper the performance of noise barriers with attached newly developed products in terms of shape, absorptive material and split panel, are examined using field test.

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Enhanced Spatial Covariance Matrix Estimation for Asynchronous Inter-Cell Interference Mitigation in MIMO-OFDMA System (3GPP LTE MIMO-OFDMA 시스템의 인접 셀 간섭 완화를 위한 개선된 Spatial Covariance Matrix 추정 기법)

  • Moon, Jong-Gun;Jang, Jun-Hee;Han, Jung-Su;Kim, Sung-Soo;Kim, Yong-Serk;Choi, Hyung-Jin
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.5C
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    • pp.527-539
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose an asynchonous ICI (Inter-Cell Interference) mitigation techniques for 3GPP LTE MIMO-OFDMA down-link receiver. An increasing in symbol timing misalignments may occur relative to sychronous network as the result of BS (Base Station) timing differences. Such symbol synchronization errors that exceed the guard interval or the cyclic prefix duration may result in MAI (Multiple Access Interference) for other carriers. In particular, at the cell boundary, this MAI becomes a critical factor, leading to degraded channel throughput and severe asynchronous ICI. Hence, many researchers have investigated the interference mitigation method in the presence of asynchronous ICI and it appears that the knowledge of the SCM (Spatial Covariance Matrix) of the asynchronous ICI plus background noise is an important issue. Generally, it is assumed that the SCM estimated by using training symbols. However, it is difficult to measure the interference statistics for a long time and training symbol is also not appropriate for MIMO-OFDMA system such as LTE. Therefore, a noise reduction method is required to improve the estimation accuracy. Although the conventional time-domain low-pass type weighting method can be effective for noise reduction, it causes significant estimation error due to the spectral leakage in practical OFDM system. Therefore, we propose a time-domain sinc type weighing method which can not only reduce the noise effectively minimizing estimation error caused by the spectral leakage but also implement frequency-domain moving average filter easily. By using computer simulation, we show that the proposed method can provide up to 3dB SIR gain compared with the conventional method.

Performance Enhancement Technique of Visible Communication Systems based on Deep-Learning (딥러닝 기반 가시광 통신 시스템의 성능 향상 기법)

  • Seo, Sung-Il
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we propose the deep learning based interference cancellation scheme algorithm for visible light communication (VLC) systems in smart building. The proposed scheme estimates the channel noise information by applying a deep learning model. Then, the estimated channel noise is updated in database. In the modulator, the channel noise which reduces the VLC performance is effectively removed through interference cancellation technique. The performance is evaluated in terms of bit error rate (BER). From the simulation results, it is confirmed that the proposed scheme has better BER performance. Consequently, the proposed interference cancellation with deep learning improves the signal quality of VLC systems by effectively removing the channel noise. The results of the paper can be applied to VLC for smart building and general communication systems.

A Signal Detection of Minimum Variance Algorithm on Linear Constraints

  • Kwan Hyeong Lee
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.8-13
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    • 2023
  • We propose a method for removing interference and noise to estimate target information. In wireless channels, information signals are subject to interference and noise, making it is difficult to accurately estimate the desired signal. To estimate the desired information signal, it is essential to remove the noise and interference from the received signal, extracting only the desired signal. If the received signal noise and interference are not removed, the estimated information signal will have a large error in distance and direction, and the exact location of the target cannot be estimated. This study aims to accurately estimate the desired target in space. The objective is to achieve more presice target estimation than existing methods and enhance target resolution.An estimation method is proposed to improve the accuracy of target estimation. The proposed target estimation method obtains optimal weights using linear constraints and the minimum variance method. Through simulation, the performance of the proposed method and the existing method is analyzed. The proposed method successfully estimated all four targets, while the existing method only estimated two targets. The results show that the proposed method has better resolutiopn and superior estimation capability than the existing method.

On Power Allocation Schemes for Bi-directional Communication in a Spectrum Sharing-based Cognitive Radio System

  • Kim, Hyungjong;Wang, Hanho;Hong, Daesik
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.3 no.5
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    • pp.285-297
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents the results of an investigation into bi-directional communication in spectrum sharing-based cognitive radio (Bi-CR) systems. A Bi-CR system can increase the spectral efficiency significantly by sharing the spectrum and through the bi-directional use of spatial resources for two-way communication. On the other hand, the primary user experiences more interference from the secondary users in a Bi-CR system. Satisfying the interference constraint by simply reducing the transmission power results in performance degradation for secondary users. In addition, secondary users also experience self-interference from echo channels due to full duplexing. These imperfections may weaken the potential benefits of the Bi-CR system. Therefore, a new way to overcome these defects in the Bi-CR system is needed. To address this need, this paper proposes some novel power allocation schemes for the Bi-CR system. This contribution is based on two major analytic environments, i.e., noise-limited and interference-limited environments, for providing useful analysis. This paper first proposes an optimal power allocation (OPA) scheme in a noise-limited environment and then analyzes the achievable sum rates. This OPA scheme has an effect in the noise-limited environment. In addition, a power allocation scheme for the Bi-CR system in an interference-limited environment was also investigated. The numerical results showed that the proposed schemes can achieve the full duplexing gain available from the bi-directional use of spatial resources.

Receive Diversity for OFDM Systems with Cochannel Interference (동일 채널 간섭을 고려한 OFDM 시스템의 수신 다이버시티 기법)

  • Seo Bo-Seok
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.11 no.2 s.31
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    • pp.222-228
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a receive diversity method for orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) systems with cochannel interference. In the method, combining is done in the frequency domain by using the subcarrier based maximum ratio combining (MRC) method. For MRC, we exploit the power of cochannel interference as well as the power of channel noise. The accuracy of the power estimate of interference plus noise is enhanced by averaging the initial estimates over the correlated subchannels where the coherency between the subchannel gains comes from the limited delay spread of the channel. Simulation results show that the proposed method yields 2-3.5dB gain of signal to noise ratio compared to the conventional MRC method and less than 1 dB difference to the ideal case.