• 제목/요약/키워드: Interference Threshold

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M / W 무선국에 미치는 비정지궤도 이동위성 시스템의 전파간섭 분석 (An Analysis on the RFI of Non-GSO/MSS System into M/W Radio Stations)

  • 이성수;이형수;강영흥
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.504-515
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    • 1997
  • 본 연구는 이동위성 통신시스댐이 M/W무선국에 미치는 전파간섭 분석올 2가지 측면에서 시행한 연구이다. 하나는 비정지궤도 이동위성의 PFD(Power Flux Density) 레벨에 의한 M/W 무선국에 수신되는 간섭량올 구하여 ITU-R SF.357에 규정된 기준치와 비교하였으며, 다른 방볍에서는 기존의 고정서비스간의 간섭분석에 이용되는 C/I 값을 구해 간섭 보호비를 초과하는 시간율 및 초과지속시간에 대한 평가를 행하였다. 그 결과로서 이동위성 통신시스템 및 M/W 무선국 패러미터틀을 변화시켜도 PFD 레벨에 의한 간섭량은 어느 경우나 기준 치를 초과하지 않았다. 또한 이라듐 시스템이 한 M/W 무선국 루트에 미치는 간섭영향은 간섭 보호비 초과시간율이 32 %로 장시간인 반면, 글로벌스타 시스템인 경우는 초과시간율이 1.71 %로 아주 짧은 시간동안만 간섭보 호비를 초과하였음을 알았다.

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Second Order Suboptimal Power Allocation for MIMO-OFDM Based Cognitive Radio Systems

  • Nguyen, Tien Hoa;Nguyen, Thanh Hieu;Nguyen, Van Duc;Ha, Duyen Trung;Gelle, Guilllaume;Choo, Hyunseung
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제8권8호
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    • pp.2647-2662
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes an efficient and low complexity power-loading algorithm for MIMO-OFDM downlink based cognitive radio system that maximizes the sum rate of single secondary user (SU) under constraints on the tolerable interference thresholds between secondary user and primary user's frequency bands and the total transmission power. Our suboptimal algorithm is based on the $2^{nd}$ order interference tracking and nulling mechanism to allocate transmission power of the subcarriers among SU's scheme. The performance of our proposed suboptimal scheme is compared with the performance of the classical power loading algorithms, e.g., water filling, $1^{st}$ order interference tracking, nulling, and other suboptimal schemes. Numerical results show that our algorithm has low complexity but obtains a higher channel capacity than that of some previous suboptimal algorithms in some scenarios. We dedicate also that for a given interference threshold, the $2^{nd}$ order interference tracking mechanism has dynamic number of nulling position instead fixed number of nulling position.

A Dynamic Channel Switching Policy Through P-learning for Wireless Mesh Networks

  • Hossain, Md. Kamal;Tan, Chee Keong;Lee, Ching Kwang;Yeoh, Chun Yeow
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.608-627
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    • 2016
  • Wireless mesh networks (WMNs) based on IEEE 802.11s have emerged as one of the prominent technologies in multi-hop communications. However, the deployment of WMNs suffers from serious interference problem which severely limits the system capacity. Using multiple radios for each mesh router over multiple channels, the interference can be reduced and improve system capacity. Nevertheless, interference cannot be completely eliminated due to the limited number of available channels. An effective approach to mitigate interference is to apply dynamic channel switching (DCS) in WMNs. Conventional DCS schemes trigger channel switching if interference is detected or exceeds a predefined threshold which might cause unnecessary channel switching and long protocol overheads. In this paper, a P-learning based dynamic switching algorithm known as learning automaton (LA)-based DCS algorithm is proposed. Initially, an optimal channel for communicating node pairs is determined through the learning process. Then, a novel switching metric is introduced in our LA-based DCS algorithm to avoid unnecessary initialization of channel switching. Hence, the proposed LA-based DCS algorithm enables each pair of communicating mesh nodes to communicate over the least loaded channels and consequently improve network performance.

Optimal Power Allocation for Wireless Uplink Transmissions Using Successive Interference Cancellation

  • Wu, Liaoyuan;Wang, Yamei;Han, Jianghong;Chen, Wenqiang;Wang, Lusheng
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.2081-2101
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    • 2016
  • Successive interference cancellation (SIC) is considered to be a promising technique to mitigate multi-user interference and achieve concurrent uplink transmissions, but the optimal power allocation (PA) issue for SIC users is not well addressed. In this article, we focus on the optimization of the PA ratio of users on an SIC channel and analytically obtain the optimal PA ratio with regard to the signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR) threshold for successful demodulation and the sustainable demodulation error rate. Then, we design an efficient resource allocation (RA) scheme using the obtained optimal PA ratio. Finally, we compare the proposal with the near-optimum RA obtained by a simulated annealing search and the RA scheme with random PA. Simulation results show that our proposal achieves a performance close to the near-optimum and much higher performance than the random scheme in terms of total utility and Jain's fairness index. To demonstrate the applicability of our proposal, we also simulate the proposal in various network paradigms, including wireless local area network, body area network, and vehicular ad hoc network.

Energy Efficiency Optimization for multiuser OFDM-based Cognitive Heterogeneous networks

  • Ning, Bing;Zhang, Aihua;Hao, Wanming;Li, Jianjun;Yang, Shouyi
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제13권6호
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    • pp.2873-2892
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    • 2019
  • Reducing the interference to the licensed mobile users and obtaining the energy efficiency are key issues in cognitive heterogeneous networks. A corresponding rate loss constraint is proposed to be used for the sensing-based spectrum sharing (SBSS) model in cognitive heterogeneous networks in this paper. Resource allocation optimization strategy is designed for the maximum energy efficiency under the proposed interference constraint together with average transmission power constraint. An efficiency algorithm is studied to maximize energy efficiency due to the nonconvex optimal problem. Furthermore, the relationship between the proposed protection criterion and the conventional interference constraint strategy under imperfect sensing condition for the SBSS model is also investigated, and we found that the conventional interference threshold can be regarded as the upper bound of the maximum rate loss that the primary user could tolerate. Simulation results have shown the effectiveness of the proposed protection criterion overcome the conventional interference power constraint.

A Unified Framework for Transmitter Power Control in Cellular Radio Systems

  • Chai, Chin Choy;Lu, Ying;Chew, Yong Huat;Tjhung, Tjeng Thiang
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.423-431
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    • 2004
  • In earlier works on transmitter power control in cellular radio systems, the problem of whether a signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) threshold is achievable is determined by apparently different rules for homogeneous and heterogeneous SIR systems. In this paper, we present a unified and more universal framework for both cases. We also highlight the conditions under which a given SIR threshold vector for the heterogeneous SIR system is achievable, although so far there is no general solution to this problem.

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부분대역 재밍 신호하에서 부호화된 FH/BFSK 통신 시스팀의 성능 (Coded Performance of FH/BFSK Communication Systems with Partical Band Jamming)

  • 박상규
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제17권8호
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    • pp.837-845
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    • 1992
  • 본 논문은 최악의 재밍 신호하에서의 주파수 도약 BFSK 통신 시스템의 성능 분석에 관한 연구이다. 채널은 ratio-threshold 기법을 이용하여 모델링 하였으며 재밍 신호로는 톤 재밍과 가우시안 재밍을 이용하였다. 성능 분석은 채널 용량, 즉 최대 부호율과 비트 신호대 재머 전력 비를 이용하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 배경 잡음 전력이 커질수록 성능의 감소가 현저해지며 채널의 상태를 추정할 수 있는 \ulcorner 값이 약 1.5일때가 가장 성능이 좋았다.

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Photodissociation to Several Atomic Terms: Near-threshold Resonance for Production of O($^3$P) and O($^1$D) in OH Photodissociation

  • 이성열
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제22권12호
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    • pp.1333-1336
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    • 2001
  • A theoretical analysis is presented for the multichannel type resonance at energies above the dissociation threshold to O(1D) in the photodissociation of OH. Dissociations to both oxygenic terms O(3P) and O(1D) are treated. Total cross sections for producing these oxygen terms display asymmetric resonance due to the quantum interference resulting from complicated interplay of electronic states correlating to these two oxygenic terms. The branching ratios of O(3Pj, j = 0, 1, 2), and the vector properties of O(3Pj, j =0,1,2) and O(1D) display extensive changes near the threshold resonance as the result of the interactions among the electronic states correlated with O(3P) and O(1D).

간섭 소음에 강인한 수동 소나 자동 토널 탐지 기법 (Auto tonal detection method robust to interference for passive sonar)

  • 강태수;김동관;최창호
    • 한국음향학회지
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    • 제36권4호
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    • pp.229-237
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 표적이 특정 탐지 빔 공간에 위치하는 동안 신호가 정상성을 유지하는 단기 정상성 개념을 활용한 자동 토널 탐지 기법을 제안 하였으며, 제안 기법의 연산량 감축 기법을 추가 제안하였다. 제안 기법은 신호의 정상성이 유지 되는 시간 동안 단일 빔 신호에서 추정된 문턱값과 입력신호의 기댓값을 비교함으로써 신호에 가변적이면서도 다수 표적에 의한 간섭 소음에 강인한 장점이 있다. 제안 기법의 성능 평가를 위하여 모사 신호 및 실제 해양 신호를 사용하였으며, 실험 결과 제안 기법이 기존 CFAR(Constant False Alarm Rate) 기법에 비하여 성능이 우수함을 확인하였다.

PAL 표준 지역에 적합한 8VSB 송수신 시스템 설계 (A Design of 8VSB Transmission System for Use in PAL Standard)

  • 김대진;박성우
    • 방송공학회논문지
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 1998
  • 디지털 지상파 TV 방송 규격을 미국의 8VSB 방식과 유럽의 OFDM 방식이 국제 표준화되고 있다. 아날로그 NTSC 방식을 근간으로 해서 표준화된 미국의 8VSB 방식을 PAL 방식을 쓰고 있는 지역에 적용시킬 때 생기는 중요한 문제점은 대역폭과 비디오, 컬러, 오디오 캐리어의 위치가 달라서 동일 채널 PAL 간섭이 발생한다는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 이를 해결하기 위해 7가지 PAL 방식을 대역폭에 따라 세 부류로 나누고 각 부류에 알맞게 동일 채널 PAL 간섭 제거 필터인 콤 필터를 설계함으로써 동일 채널 PAL 간섭을 제거할 수 있는 새로운 시스템인 PAL-8VSB를 제안하였다. 동일 채널 PAL 간섭이 있는 채널 환경에서 제안된 방식의 전문모의실험을 통하여 콤 필터를 사용했을 경우 TOV(Threshold Of Visibility)를 만족시키기 위한 D/U 비(Desired/Undersired ratio)가 약 9dB 만큼 개선이 됨을 확인하였다.

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