• 제목/요약/키워드: Interdisciplinary research

검색결과 1,512건 처리시간 0.026초

Photovoltaic Properties of Poly[(9,9-dioctylfluorenyl-2,7-vinylene )-co-{2-(3'-dimethyldodecylsilylphenyl)-1,4-phenylenevinylene}] for Electro-Active Devices

  • Jin Sung-Ho;Shim Jong-Min;Jung, Seung-Jin;Kim, Sung-Chul;Naidu B. Vijaya Kumar;Shin, Won-Suk;Gal Yeong-Soon;Lee, Jae-Wook;Kim, Ji-Hyeon;Lee, Jin-Kook
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.524-529
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    • 2006
  • New, thermally robust, arylenevinylene conjugated polymers, including poly(9,9-dioctylfluorenyl-2,7-vinylene) [poly(FV)] and poly[2-(3'-dimethyldodecylsilylphenyl)-1,4-phenylenevinylene] [poly(m-SiPhPV)], were synthesized and used for the fabrication of efficient photovoltaic cells. Bulk heterojunction photovoltaic cells fabricated by blending one of the polymers, [poly(FV)], [poly(m-SiPhPV)], and poly(FV-co-m-SiPhPV), with the fullerene derivative [6,6]-phenyl-$C_{61}$-butyric acid methyl ester (PCBM) were found to have a power conversion efficiency of up to 0.038%..

The Effect of Pulsatile Flow on Ultrafiltration In-Vitro Study and Comparison with Roller Pump

  • Lee K.;Jeong J. H.;Mun C. H.;Lee J. C.;Min B. G.
    • 대한의용생체공학회:의공학회지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.337-341
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    • 2005
  • Blood pulsation has been reported to have an advantageous effect on extracorporeal blood circulation. However, the study of pulsatile blood flow in renal replacement therapy is very limited. The in-vitro experimental results of pulsatile blood flow on ultrafiltration, when compared with the conventional roller pump, are described in this paper. Methods: Blood flow rate (QB) and transmembrane pressure (TMP) were considered as regulating factors that have an influence on ultrafiltration. Experiments were performed under the condition of equal TMP and OB in both pulsatile and roller pump groups, Several kinds of hollow fiber dialyzers were tested using distilled water containing chemicals as a blood substitute. Mean TMP (mTMP) varied from 10 to 90mmHg while the QB was 200ml/min. Results: Ultrafiltration rate (QUF) was found to be linearly proportional to TMP, whereas QB had little influence on QUF. In addition, QUF was higher in the pulsatile group than the roller pump group at the identical TMP. Conclusion: In the controlled test, QUF increased solely as a consequence of blood pulsation, which implies that the pulse frequency represents an additional and important clinical variable during renal replacement therapy.

implementation and its limitations

  • Nahm, Kie-B.;Shin, Eun-S.;Ryoo, Seok-M.
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.90-93
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    • 1997
  • The shallow depth of focus in conventional light microscopy hinders the observation of the whole image when the object is thicker than the depth of field. Most of the existing techniques measured the object distance, which is not necessarily the actual distance of each pixel in the image. We implemented a means of determining the "best focus" of each pixel and located the height of object points by sectioning at different sample heights. Combining the height information and its gray values together, we obtained an image where the blur from the finite depth of focus is eliminated. Limitations of the technique are discussed together with composed images.ed images.

다학제적 접근을 고려한 과학기술논문 상호검증 방법 (Cross-Validation method for Science and Technology Research Paper considering Interdisciplinary Approach)

  • 한영신
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.3-10
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    • 2015
  • Researchers in science and technology has broadened the scope of research in order to solve complex problems, academic exchange has also been actively carried out. If the paper which is a mean of interdisciplinary approach has a limited term and the formula, it can act as barriers to access for many researchers in various fields. This paper proposes a cross-validation method for eliminating documentary barriers based on discrete event system formalism. We expect that our proposed method will improve a cross-validation considering researchers in another fields.

공대 학생들의 프로젝트 주제 선정을 위한 초기 교수학습 지원 방안 탐구 (Examining ways to support engineering students for choosing a project topic in interdisciplinary collaboration)

  • 변문경;조문흠
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2016
  • The purposes of the study were to examine engineering students' concerns and problems while they were choosing a project topic in interdisciplinary collaboration and to suggest ways to support them in an early stage of collaboration phase. To answer the research questions, we conducted a case study with engineering participants in GCTI 2015, an interdisciplinary collaborative and creative group project. Multiple data sources including focus group interviews, online survey and researchers' observation notes were used to triangulate research findings. We found four main concerns of engineering students. These concerns include (1) lack of self-efficacy, (2) limited resources, (3) lack of shared, meaningful, and common goals, and (4) lack of content knowledge. Based on these concerns we proposed four supports in an early stage of the collaborative project. These supports includes (1) implementing an orientation program, (2) providing opportunities for social interactions, (3) providing expert feedback, and (4) providing consultation for team building.

캡스톤 디자인 수업에서 학생들의 주제 결정 패턴 탐색 (Exploring Topic Defining Patterns of Students in Interdisciplinary Capstone Design Class)

  • 변문경
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.14-26
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    • 2018
  • The goal of this study was to explore topic defining patterns of students in interdisciplinary Capstone Design Class. Thematic analysis methodology was used to examine 85 Korean college students' lived experience of project topic generation which is for interdisciplinary capstone design class and Individual open-ended survey for constituted the data sources. Findings show four contexts of student's topic defining patterns using thematic analysis including (a) one leader's directed problem representation, (b) team common decision making after brainstorming, (c) empathy with professor proposed issue, (d) problems offered to students by corporate or research competitions. Based on research result, I could suggest instructional strategies of Capstone Design Class of teacher for helping their students' topic defining. It was necessary to minimize the opinions of the instructors at the beginning of class and minimize the number of team members. And also it provided a lot of opportunities to collaborate with companies in the topic selection process, it will help to develop the students' ability to determine the valuable topic in project.

대학에서 문화콘텐츠 연계전공 강의와 관리에 대한 만족도 분석 (Satisfaction Analysis about Courses and Management of a Culture Content Interdisciplinary Program in a University)

  • 이현주;김한일;박찬정
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제8권11호
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    • pp.426-437
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    • 2008
  • 문화콘텐츠산업은 고부가 가치 창출 산업으로 최근 여러 대학들에서는 독립학과 신설 또는 학제간 공동과정으로 문화콘텐츠 인력양성을 추진하고 있다. 국내 J 대학 또한 2006년부터 6개 학과가 공동으로 문화콘텐츠 연계전공을 신설하여 운영하고 있다. 연계전공의 중요성에도 불구하고 지금까지 연계전공 강의나 관리에 대한 진단이나 연구가 드물다. 본 논문에서는 현재 J 대학에서 운영되고 있는 문화콘텐츠 연계전공 학생을 대상으로 연계전공 강의와 관리에 대한 만족도를 조사·분석한다. 또한, 연계전공 과목에 대한 학생들의 이해도 조사 및 교육효과성 분석을 통해 연계전공 진행에 대한 바람직한 방향을 제언한다. 이를 위해 연계전공 강의와 관리에 대한 설문을 실시하며 이를 이용하여 연계전공 과목과 진행에 대한 통계적 분석을 실시하여 문제점 진단 후, 향후 연계전공 진행방향을 제안한다.

사회연결망분석을 활용한 스마트그리드 연구동향 분석 (Research Trend Analysis for Smart Grid using Social Network Analysis)

  • 나상태;안주언;;김자희
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제66권12호
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    • pp.1697-1704
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    • 2017
  • As the power grid has been changed to a smart grid, existing power technologies are evolving into convergence technology through interdisciplinary research. According to the government policy to increase the proportion of renewable energy to 20% by 2030, the speed seems to be accelerating. This study analyzes the relationship between research technologies in order to grasp research trends of smart grid technology. To this end, we analyze the relationship between keywords extracted from topic modeling using social network analysis methodology. This is because, in the field where interdisciplinary research such as smart grid is active, each research topic is not independent, but research technologies emerging in one topic coexist in different topics, and linkage between research technologies can be important information. Therefore, this study can contribute to the analysis of research trend as it can be used as a package tool together with a topic modeling methodology.