• Title/Summary/Keyword: Intercomparison

검색결과 178건 처리시간 0.033초

2002년 여름 이태리 밀란 지역 FORMAT 캠페인 기간 대기 중 포름알데하이드 측정결과 비교 (Intercomparison of Atmospheric Formaldehyde Measurement Results during the 2002 FORMAT Summer Campaign at Milan, Italy)

  • 이철규;이정순;홍상범;김영준;이재훈
    • 한국대기환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국대기환경학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.87-88
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    • 2003
  • 포름알데하이드는 오염된 혹은 깨끗한 대기 환경에서 편재하는 오염물질이다. 일반적으로 깨끗한 대기 환경에서 수 ppt의 농도로 존재하지만 오염도가 높은 도시지역에서 여름철 심한 스모그 현상이 일어나면 수십 ppb의 농도를 보이기도 한다. 포름알데하이드는 1차 혹은 2차 대기오염물질이고, 탄화수소의 광화학 반응의 중간 생성물로써 포름알데하이드는 도시지역에서의 광화학 반응의 오염물질의 형성에 기여한다. 따라서 포름알데하이드의 측정은 CO의 지구적 수지(budget)와 다양한 대기 반응 물질 사이의 수지와 회전(cycling)을 이해하고 대류권의 광화학모델을 증명하는데 중요하다. (중략)

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SATELLITE-DERIVED SENSIBLE HEAT FLUX OVER THE OCEAN

  • .Kubota Masahisa;Ohnishi Keisuke;Iwasaki Shinsuke;Tomita Hiroyuki
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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    • pp.30-33
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    • 2005
  • Though sensible heat flux is one of heat flux components, it is generally considered that the importance is low compared with other components because of the small value. Actually sensible heat flux over the tropical ocean is extremely small, less than $100\;W/m^2$ .. However, it should be noted that sensible heat flux in boreal winter over the western boundary current regions is considerably large, about $100\;W/m^2$, and not neglected. In this study we carry out intercomparison of various global sensible heat flux data including not only satellite-derived data but also reanalysis data in order to clarify the characteristics of those data.

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Regional Ts-Tm Relation to Improve GPS Precipitable Water Vapor Conversions

  • Song, Dongseob
    • 한국측량학회지
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    • 제36권1호
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2018
  • As the retrieval accuracy of PWV estimates from GPS measurements is proportional to the accuracy of water vapor WMT, the WMT model is a significant formulation in the conversion of PWV from the GPS ZWD. The purpose of this study is to develop a MWMT model for the retrieval of highly accurate GPS PWV using the radiosonde measurements from six upper-air observing stations in the region of Korea. The values of 1-hr PWV estimated at four GPS stations during one year are used to evaluate the validity of the MWMT model. It is compared to the PWV obtained from radiosonde data that are located in the vicinity of GPS stations. Intercomparison of radiosonde PWVs and GPS PWVs derived using different WMT models is performed to assess the quality of our MWMT model for Korea. The result in this study indicates that the MWMT model is an effective model to retrieve the enhanced accurate GPS PWV, compared to other GPS PWV derived by Korean annual or global WMT models.

6 MV Linac을 이용한 Symmetric field와 Asymmetric field에서 Wedge factor의 비교 고찰 (Intercomparison of Wedge factor for Symmetric field and Asymmetric field used 6MV Linac)

  • 지연상;한재진
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.57-60
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    • 1999
  • Therapy equipment have taken progress for Cancer make use of Radiation for the normal tissue system make much of important for shielding. In modern times independent jaw setting to used equipment as possible make use of asymmetric field. Therefore, the asymmetric field be leave out of consideration wedge factor because of with used wedge for the most of part. These experimentation find out have an effect on the dosimetry of out put compared with of the difference between the symmetric field and asymmetic field for the wedge factor.

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뇌충격전압 측정시스템의 국제 비교시험-II (Intercomparison of Ll measurement system of KERI)

  • 김익수;정주영;최재구;김익균;신영준
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1555-1557
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    • 2001
  • To compare the lightning impulse measurement capabilities of high voltage laboratory, a lightning impulse voltage measuring system from HUT is circulated around the world. This paper presents test results after second round of this worldwide exercise. KERI's impulse voltage measuring system compared with the circulating reference measuring system from HUT at voltage levels of 80, 160, 240, 320 and 400 kV. Three impulse shapes were used, i.e. full smooth lightning impulse with both short (0.84 $\sim$ 0.95 ${\mu}s$) and long front (1.45 $\sim$ 1.56 ${\mu}s$), and chopped impulse with time to chopped impuse. Impulse peak value ($U_p$) and time parameters ($T_1$, $T_2$ and $T_c$) according to IEC 60060-1 were compared.

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대기중 오존 전구물질의 실험실간 동시분석과 분석방법 간 비교 (Simultaneous Sampling and Intercomparison of Ozone Precursor Measurement between Laboratories)

  • 허귀석;이재환;김대원;한진석;김병곤;김소영;나광삼;김영성;김용표
    • 한국대기환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국대기환경학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.304-305
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    • 2000
  • 대기 중 오존 농도의 증가가 빈번하여 짐에 따라 오존을 유발시키는 전구물질인 탄화수소의 관리에 대한 관심이 최근 크게 늘고 있다. 따라서 점점 많은 실험실에서 오존 전구물질에 대한 측정이 이루어지고 있거나 준비를 하고 있다. 오존 전구물질은 매우 많은 탄화수소로 구성되어 있어 복잡한 혼합성분으로 대기중에 존재하며, 농도 또한 매우 미량(low ppb)으로 낮아서 매우 까다로운 VOC 분석법을 요구한다. 그러므로 매우 많은 분석오차 요인이 측정과정에서 관여되어 있으며, 이로 인하여 측정 정확도의 관리, 유지가 어렵다. (중략)

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Tritium( $^3$H) Activity Measurement by the Liquid Scintillation Counting Method

  • Hwang, Sun-Tae;Oh, Pil-Jae;Lee, Min-Kie;Kim, Wi-Soo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • 제10권E호
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    • pp.299-302
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    • 1994
  • At a nuclear power plant, environmental radioactivity monitoring is routine work for the radiation safety management For the environmental monitoring of tritium($^3$H) activity in water sampled liquid scintillation counting( LSC) method is applied to measure low- energy beta activity from tritium in the samples. The $^3$H activity is measured using the BECKMAN 5801 system at the KRISS( Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science) for evaluating the lower limits of detection( LLD) of $^3$H measurement and the measuring capability of low-level $^3$H activity at four nuclear Power Plant sites. The LSC systems used for low-level $^3$H activity measurements at the nuclear Power Plants are confirmed to satisfy throughout an intercomparison study under the experimental arrangements by the KRISS.

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대전류 측정시스템에 대한 잠정적 교정절차 (Temporary calibration procedures for high-current measuring system)

  • 신영준;김익수;김민규
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.440-442
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    • 2001
  • Calibration procedure of high-current measuring system has been promoted to ensure the traceability of national of international standard with the similar method of high-voltage measuring system. This paper introduces general procedure to establish the traceability and type & performance tests for current-voltage transformer, transmission system, recorder and evaluation procedure as the result of intercomparison tests performed 7 laboratories of Europe, and introduces briefly the test method of itemized list from type & performance tests. So we would apply the standard as the criteria that can be enforced temporarily in korea.

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Examination of Cross-calibration Between OSMI and SeaWiFS: Comparison of Ocean Color Products

  • Lee, Sun-Gu;Kim, Yong-Seung
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.209-215
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    • 2002
  • Much effort has been made in the radiometric calibration of the ocean scanning multispectral imager (OSMI) since after the successful launch of KOMPSAT-1 in 1999. A series of calibration coefficients for OSMI detectors were obtained in collaboration with the NASA Sensor Intercomparison and Merger for Biological and Interdisciplinary (SIMBIOS) project office. In this study, we compare the OSMI level-2 products (e.g., chlorophyll-a concentration) calculated from the NASA cross-calibration coefficients with the SeaWiFS counterparts. Sample study areas are some of diagonostic data sites recommended by the SIMBIOS working group. We will present the preliminary results of this comparative study.

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GMS 영상자료와 관측강수량 자료의 비교 (An intercomparison of GMS image data and observed rainfall data)

  • 서애숙;이미선;김금란;이희훈
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 1994
  • The purpose of this study is to find the relationship between GMS image data and hourly observed rainfalls data. Heavy rainfall cases over South Korea on 10th September 1990 and on 29th July 1993 were selected for studying of the relationship between the image data and reinfalls. First, image data were converted to TBB(Temperature of Black Body) and albedo and then these values were extracted for the pixels closest to the surface observation station to correlate with the rainfall data. Horizontal distribution of TBB and albedo tells roughly rainfall regions. The correlation between rainfall and TBB is found to be very low in quantitative analysis. The weak relationship between the brighter albedo and the higher rainfall probability is observed. This study suggests that the TBB values are useful in classifying rain areas and for heavy rainfalls the albedo values are more useful than the TBB. Low linear correlation between the fields may be attributed to the neglect of cloud types in this study.