• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.650-661
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• 2020

4차 산업혁명의 디지털 전환은 세계 경제의 변화와 혁신을 이끌고 있으며, 수많은 국가들은 스마트공장을 통한 제조업 부흥 및 경제 회복에 집중하고 있다. 본 연구는 성공적인 스마트공장 도입을 위한 기술결정요인을 규명하고 제조운영 및 성과에 미치는 영향을 실증적으로 검증하는데 목적이 있다. 연구에서 정의한 5가지 요인은 ① 센서 네트워크, ② 플랫폼 기술, ③ 정보시스템, ④ 지능형 자동화, ⑤ 안전이며, 스마트공장을 구축한 157개 중소 제조기업을 대상으로 한 구조방정식 기반의 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 5대 기술요인 중 센서 네트워크, 플랫폼 기술, 정보시스템이 스마트 제조운영에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 스마트 제조운영은 기업의 운영적, 환경적 성과를 향상시키는 결과를 나타냈다. 본 연구는 스마트공장을 도입하기 위한 핵심기술을 체계화한 것과 더불어 정부 지원사업의 실효성을 확인하였다는 점에서 가치가 있다. 한편, 신규 도입을 고려하는 실무자에게 효율적, 효과적 의사결정을 지원할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.69-80
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• 2017

In or To use, manage, and preserve sustainable water resources for the current and future generations amid the threat of abnormal climate, it is necessary to establish a smart water grid system, the next-generation intelligent water management system. In this study, sensors, which make use of the five senses to watch, listen, and detect machine vibration, bearing temperature, machine operation sounds, current, voltage, and other symptoms that cannot be verified when the irrigation facilities are running, are used to establish various decision-making criteria appropriate to on-site situations. Based on such criteria, the unmanned conditions in the facilities were verified and analyzed. Existing technologies require on-site workers to check any defects caused by overloading of machines, which is the biggest constraining factor in the application of an unmanned control system for irrigation facilities. The new technology proposed in this study, on the other hand, allows for the unmanned analysis of the existence of machine vibration. This controls the decision-making process of any defect based on the analysis results, and necessary measures are taken automatically, resulting in improved reliability of the unmanned automation.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.90-99
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• 2004

고도 정보화 사회의 발달과 함께 정보통신 설비는 빠른 전송속도를 필요로 하며, 지능형 산업설비와 행정, 금융, 교통시스템과 같은 사회시스템은 집적회로와 초소형 반도체로 구성되므로 원격감시, 조작에 의해 점차적으로 자동화 되어가고 있다. 이와 같은 현대의 초소형 전자회로는 뇌 서지에 의해 흔히 손상을 입을 수 있으며, 뇌 과전압으로부터 전자회로의 보호에 관심이 집중되고 있다. 본 논문은 일반주택에서 뇌 서지로부터 초소형 컴퓨터와 같은 전자기기의 효과적인 보호방법을 제안하기 위하여 전원계통의 접지방식에 따른 서지보호기의 보호효과를 실험적으로 분석하였다. 또한 서지보호기의 효과적인 설치방법을 조사하고 제안하였다. 기존의 설비에 추가적으로 서지보호기를 설치하는 것은 서지보호기까지의 긴 접속선으로 인한 인덕턴스 때문에 높은 잔류전압이 나타난다. 서지보호기의 설치에 있어 두 접속선을 꼬는 방법이 급격하게 상승하는 과도과전압에 매우 효과적이다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.249-255
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• 1998

본 논문은 차세대 지능망(AIN Advanced Intelligent Network) 플랫폼 기반의 종합개인통신(UPT:Universal Personal Telecommunications)의 성능에 미치는 CST (Call Setup Time)의 효과를 분석하며 CST 는 파라미터로 사용된다- 차세대 지능망올 기반으로 하는 UPT구현에 있어, VLR(Visitor Location Register) 의 위치가 망의 성능에 많은 영향을 준다. VLR의 최적의 위치를 제시하기 위해, VLR이 위치할 수 있는 3가지 툴리적 구조 : SSP(Service Switching Point)에 근접해 있는 경우, CSC(Cell Site Controller)에 근접해 있는 경우 그리 고 SCP(Service Control Point)에 위 치 하는 경우를 고려 하고 UPT망에서 의 각 구간별 시 간지 연 모델을 제안하고 비교한다. 네트워크의 성능은 No.7 신호망에서 STP수와 SSP, STP(Signaling, Transfer P Point), SCP, VLR의 가용율 $\rho$ 올 변화 시키면서 망 성능을 분석하여 VLR의 최적위치를 제안한다.

• Journal of Welding and Joining
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.119-133
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• 1998

To implement full automation in pipe welding, it si most important to develop special sensors and their related systems which act like human operator when detecting irregular groove conditions. In this study, an automatic pipe Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) system was proposed to full control pipe welding procedure with intelligent sensor systems. A five-axes manipulator was proposed for welding torch to automatically access to exact welding position when pipe size and welding angle were given. Pool status and torch position were measured by using a weld-pool image monitoring and processing technique in root-pass welding for weld seam tracking and weld pool control. To overcome the intensive arc light, pool image was captured at the instance of short circuit of welding power loop. Captured image was processed to determine weld pool shape. For weld seam tracking, the relative distance of a torch position from the pool center was calculated in the extracted pool shape to move torch just onto the groove center. To control penetration of root pas, gap was calculated in the extracted pool image, and then weld conditions were controlled for obtaining appropriate penetration. welding speed was determined with a fuzzy logic, and welding current and voltage were determined from a data base to correspond to the gap. For automatic fill-pass welding, the function of human operator of real time weld seam control can be substituted by a sensor system. In this study, an arc sensor system was proposed based on a fuzzy control logic. Using the proposed automatic system, root-pass welding of pipe which had gap variation was assured to be appropriately controlled in welding conditions and in torch position by showing sound welding result and good seam tracking capability. Fill-pass welding by the proposed system also showed very successful result by tracking along the offset welding line without any control of human operator.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1994년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 9th (KACC) ; Taejeon, Korea; 17-20 Oct. 1994
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• pp.477-482
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• 1994

As the need for switchover to FA and for rationalization increases in the industrial world, educational courses in schools are more and more taking up the subjects of electronic machines, mechatronics and systems, etc., subjects which are a fusion of the previous subjects of electricity, electronics and machines. At our junior college, a control engineering course was inaugurated in 1974 prior to any other schools that offered such courses. As automation progressed, the use of industrial robots spread rapidly. The year of 1980 is regarded as the first year that the use of industrial robots become widespread. Responding to the current requests, a one-year research course was added to the control engineering course in 1983. Moreover, a robot engineering course was newly established in 1984, in which mechatronics and industrial robotics were instructed intensively in high efficiency. As a teaching aid, an air robot system which was based particularly on the FMS model and possessed pattern recognition capabilities was completed in 1982. This system has been used since then as the nucleus for hands-on training with robots and systems. As more and more intelligent machines and artificial intelligence become widespread in industry, these subjects are taking on greater importance and greater sophistication in the education offered by this department. Educational institutions are seeking to provide facilities and curricula which will meet the technological needs of this age. Our college is not an institution at the graduate school level, but rather a school which is at the more practical junior college level. An outline of the facilities introduced at our school is presented and the results of utilizing it in industrial robot engineering education is reported.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술발표회
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• pp.933-939
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• 2010

얼마전 판교 근교에 위치한 흙막이 가시설 공사에서 가시설 구조물이 붕괴하여 인적 물적 피해가 발생한 사례가 있다. 그러한 사례가 발생되었음에도 불구하고 현재 흙막이 가시설 구조물 붕괴를 미연에 감지하고 조기 대응하는 방식을 자동화 시스템으로 도입 할 것에 대하여 시공사에서 미온적인 태도를 보이고 있다. 이와 같은 대표적인 이유는 제한된 예산과 계측의 불신임이 가장 큰 이유로 알려져 있다. 비록 지반 시설물에 대하여 현재 센서기반 자동화 계측 시스템을 일부 도입하고 있으나, 현재 운영되고 있는 대부분의 시스템은 계측데이터를 분석하고 시설물 내부 위험을 평가하여 관리주체에 보고 하는데는 상당한 시간이 소요되고, 긴급하게 시설물 이상여부를 보고해야 하는 상황에 자동화 계측시스템이 경고 전파를 적절하게 발휘하지 못하는 경우가 비번하게 발생한다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 기존 지반관련 자동화 계측의 경고전파체계에 관한 문제점을 살펴봄으로써, 보다 적절한 경고전파 시스템을 제안하며, 제한된 시스템은 국부 단일 계측 설비에 적용 가능할 뿐만 아니라, 지반구조물 안전관리에 활용 연계 될 수 있도록 표준 프로토콜 및 네트워크도 제안하고자 한다.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제26권4호
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• pp.63-85
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• 2017

Purpose Recently, much attention in building smart factory has dramatically increased with an emergence of the Industry 4.0. As we noted a connectivity gap between main concerns of MIS and the automated manufacturing systems such as POP and MES, it is recommended that CPS (Cyber-Physical System) can be an important building block for the smart factory and enrich the depth of MIS knowledge. Therefore, first, this study attempted to identify the connectivity gap between the traditional field of MIS (ERP, SCM, CRM, etc.) and the automated manufacturing systems, and then recommended CPS as a technical bridge to fill the gap. Secondly, we studied concepts and research trend of CPS that is believed to be a virtual mechanism to manage manufacturing systems in an integrated manner. Finally, we suggested research and educational opportunities in MIS based on the CPS perspectives. Design/methodology/approach Since this paper introduced relatively new idea of CPS originally discussed in the field of engineering, traditional MIS research method such as survey and experiment may not fit well. Therefore this research collected technical cases through literature survey in engineering fields, video clips from Youtube, and field references from various ICT Exhibitions and Conventions. Then we analyzed and reorganized them to highlight the necessity of CPS and draw some insight to share with MIS academia. Findings This paper introduced CPS to bridge the connectivity gap between the traditional MIS and automated manufacturing system (smart factory), a concern far away from the MIS academia. Further, this paper suggested future research subjects of MIS such as developing software to share big production data and systems to support manufacturing decisions, and innovating MIS curricula including smart and intelligent manufacturing technology within the context of traditional enterprise systems.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.111-119
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• 2015

스마트 그리드(Smart Grid)는 기존의 전력망에 정보 통신 기술을 접목하여 양방향으로 정보를 교환함으로써 에너지 효율을 최적화하는 차세대 지능형 전력망이다. 스마트 그리드 구현을 위한 HPGP 통신 규격은 신흥 스마트 에너지, 홈 자동화, 전기 자동차 통신 어플리케이션 구동을 위해 개발되었다. HPGP 통신 규격은 이전 규격인 HPAV과 상호 운용이 가능하며 저비용, 저전력의 장점이 있다. 새로운 통신 규격의 도입을 위해서는 신뢰성 및 상호 운용성 검증을 위한 분석이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 스마트 그리드의 중요한 응용프로그램 중 하나인 전기차와 충전기간 전력선 통신에 대한 신뢰성 테스트 방안으로써 스니퍼 테스트 방법을 제안한다. 또한, 전기차와 충전기 간 HPGP 기반 전력선 통신 환경에서 QCA7000 Device, AVitar, Tool Kit을 이용한 스니퍼 테스트 결과를 분석하였다.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제56권4호
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• pp.365-373
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• 2019

Pond ash is a mixture of mostly coarser fly ash and bottom ash. The recycling rate of pond ash is low because pond ash is mixed with seawater and deposited in ponds. The pond ash is also subjected to natural weathering over a period of time. In this study, we investigated whether pond ash can be used as a raw material of geopolymers, without any purification process or through a minimal purification process. In addition, we investigated whether synthetic basalt made by adding foaming agent to geopolymer or casting it into a mold can show the surface of the natural basalt as it is. The highest 7-day compressive strength in geopolymers from pond ash without purification process was 26 MPa. The highest 7-day compressive strength in geopolymers from pond ash with impurities removed through dry sieve analysis was found to improve to 80 MPa. On the other hand, synthetic basalt made with geopolymer was shown to be more advantageous aesthetically when produced by casting it in a silicone mold rather than by adding a foaming agent. Non-purified pond ash can be made into geopolymers having low strength. Pond ash purified by sieving can, without use of an aggregate, be made into geopolymer having high-strength. Also, it is possible to produce synthetic basalt with the same appearance as natural basalt and sufficient strength for commercialization. This process will contribute to the mass consumption and recycling of pond ash.