• Title/Summary/Keyword: Insulation materials

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Insulation Ageing Diagnosis Using HFPD Pattern Analysis (HFPD 패턴분석을 이용한 절연열화 진단)

  • Kim, Deok-Keun;Yeo, In-Sun;Lim, Jang-Seob;Lee, Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07c
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    • pp.1726-1728
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    • 2003
  • The aging diagnosis method using partial discharge measurement detects discharge signals that critical cause of failure in insulation material operated a long time and can diagnose aging state of insulation materials with an aging analysis algorithm. The HFPD measurement method is a technique to analyze aging state of high voltage insulation materials and detect higher frequency signals than conventional PD measurement method therefore it takes less noise effect and could execute active line measurement. It is possible to analyze main discharge phenomena and obtain access to aging progress occurred in insulation materials through accumulation of HFPD signals during determined interval and expression of fractal dimension using statistical process of accumulated signals. The HFPD signals that occurred in each applied voltages are measured during 180 cycles and accumulated to the same phase of one cycle. These patterns that made by previous method are normalized with logarithm function and than inputted to neural networks. The aging diagnosis of insulation material was possible and the recognition ratio of neural network appeared very high.

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Heat transfer of green timber wall panels (그린팀버월 패널의 열전달 특성)

  • Kim, Yun-Hui;Jang, Sang-Sik;Shin, Il-Joong
    • Korean Journal of Agricultural Science
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.115-120
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    • 2011
  • 20% of total energy use to sustain temperature of building inside. In this reasons, researchers effort to improve the thermal insulation capacity with new wall system. Using appropriate materials and consisting new wall system should considered in energy saving design. OSB(Oriented strand board), Larch lining board used to consist wall system. $2{\sim}6$ Larch lining board has tongue & groove shape for preventing moisture. Comparing with gypsum board and green timber lining board as interior sheathing material, temperature difference of Green timber wall system was bigger than temperature difference of gypsum board wall system. This aspects indicate that Green timber wall system was revealed higher thermal insulation property than gypsum board wall system. Gypsum board portion transfer heat easily because temperature difference gradient of gypsum board wall system was smaller than OSB wall system. Total temperature variation shape of G-4-S and G-6-S show similar model but, temperature variation shape in green timber wall portion assume a new aspect. The purpose of this study was that possibility of thermal insulation variation and new composition of wall system identify to improve thermal insulation performance. In the temperature case, this study shows possibility of improving thermal insulation performance. Humidity, sunshine and wind etc. should considered to determine building adiabatic properties.

The Model and Experiment for Heat Transfer Characteristics of Nanoporous Silica Aerogel

  • Mingliang, Zheng
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.155-159
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    • 2020
  • Nanoporous silica aerogel insulation material is both lightweight and efficient; it has important value in the fields of aerospace, petrochemicals, electric metallurgy, shipbuilding, precision instruments, and so on. A theoretical calculation model and experimental measurement of equivalent thermal conductivity for nanoporous silica aerogel insulation material are introduced in this paper. The heat transfer characteristics and thermal insulation principle of aerogel nano are analyzed. The methods of SiO2 aerogel production are compared. The pressure range of SiO2 aerogel is 1Pa-atmospheric pressure; the temperature range is room temperature-900K. The pore diameter range of particle SiO2 aerogel is about 5 to 100 nm, and the average pore diameter range of about 20 ~ 40 nm. These results show that experimental measurements are in good agreement with theoretical calculation values. For nanoporous silica aerogel insulation material, the heat transfer calculation method suitable for nanotechnology can precisely calculate the equivalent thermal conductivity of aerogel nano insulation materials. The network structure is the reason why the thermal conductivity of the aerogel is very low. Heat transfer of materials is mainly realized by convection, radiation, and heat transfer. Therefore, the thermal conductivity of the heat transfer path in aerogel can be reduced by nanotechnology.

A Study on the Electrical Properties for the Insulation Design of a Conduction-Cooled HTS SMES (전도냉각 HTS SMES 절연설계를 위한 전기적 특성연구)

  • Choi, Jae-Hyeong;Kwag, Dong-Soon;Cheon, Hyeon-Gweon;Baek, Seung-Myeong;Kim, Hae-Jong;Seong, Ki-Chul;Kim, Sang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.226-227
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    • 2006
  • The conduction-cooled HTS SMES is operated in cryogenic and high vacuum condition. Thus, Insulation design at cryogenic temperature and high vacuum is a key and an important element that should be established to accomplish miniaturization that is a big advantage of HTS SMES. Therefore, we need active research and development of insulation concerning application of the conduction-cooled HTS SMES. Therefore, in this study, we experimented about insulation characteristic high vacuum and cryogenic similar to driving condition of SMES system. Also, investigated about insulation characteristic of suitable some materials to insulator for conduction-cooled HTS SMES. As this results, we possessed basis data for insulation materials selection and insulation design for development of 600 kJ class conduction-cooled HTS SMES.

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Performance of Heat Insulation Capability of the Concrete Applying Light Heat Generating Sheet (광발열 단열시트를 적용한콘크리트의 특성 )

  • Lee, Hyeon-Jik;Baek, Sung-Jin;Lee, Seung-Min;Lim, Gun-Su;Kim, Jong;Han, Min-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2023.05a
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    • pp.169-170
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    • 2023
  • In this study, light-heat generating materials were produced in two ways, and the performance of two light-generating insulation sheets was reviewed. As a result of the experiment, it was possible to confirm the improved heating performance of the light heating insulation sheet compared to the existing bubble sheet. The light heat insulation sheet (b) showed improved thermal properties compared to the existing bubble sheet, and it is believed that the temperature has increased due to the combined effect of initial hydration heat and heat generation after installation. In future studies additional experiments are needed to compensate for the insufficient insulation performance due to the single bubble sheet through the double bubble sheet and to adjust the amount of light-generating materials added as a consideration of the optimal heat-generating effect of the light-generating insulation sheet (b).

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Electrode Fabrication of Molten Carbonate Fuel Cell Anode (용융탄산염형 연료전지의 anode 전극 제작)

  • Kim, G.Y.;Moon, S.I.;Yun, M.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.255-258
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    • 1991
  • MCFC are expected as an electric and thermal power source of the urban cogenerating system because MCFC have higher electric power efficiency and better thermal power quality. However, the MCFC which use strorgly corrosive molten Carbonate at $650^{\circ}C$ have many problems. Material issues with the molten carbonate fuel cell in clude anode creep, conthode dissolution and bipolar plate corrosion. The objectives of this study are to examied fabrication process and characteristics of anode electrode.

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Analysis of Influence Factors on Dynamic Properties of Floor Impact Noise Insulation Materials (바닥충격음 완충재의 동적특성에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석)

  • Kim, Heung-Sik;Joo, Si-Woong;Kim, Dae-Jun;Kim, Byeung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.946-949
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, influence factors on dynamic properties of floor impact noise insulation materials are suggested. For this purpose measurements on the dynamic stiffness and the loss factor of resilient materials are carried out by Korea standard (KS F 2868) according to the change of density, thickness, design pattern, and composition of materials. As a result the values of dynamic stiffness was decreased at high density and thick thickness, and that of loss factor was increased at low density. For dynamic properties, the pattern of lattice and waffle type material is better than that of plat type, and the mixed composition of materials is better than the composition of double layer materials at same thickness.

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The Characteristics of Discharging signal in various kinds of insulation oil using Optical Fiber Sensor (광섬유 센서로 측정한 절연유에 따른 방전신호 특성)

  • Kim, Tae-Young;Nam, Jin-Ho;Suh, Kwang-S.;Kim, Sang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07d
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    • pp.1599-1601
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    • 1999
  • The characteristics of ultrasonic signal in insulation oil were investigated by optical fiber sensor(OFS) utilizing Mach-Zehnder interferometer. For checking the response properties of OFS ultrasonic signal was generated by function generator in various kinds of insulation oil. The attenuation of ultrasonic signal linearly increased with the increase of viscosity of insulation oil in log scale. Discharging signal was produced by neele-sphere electrode system. Intensity of discharging signal was plotted in terms of cumulative $y^2$ and the intensity of discharging signal in new oil was little bigger than that in serviced one.

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The Effects of Textiles for Thermal Insulation Value Using a Thermal Manikin (써멀 마네킹 착용실험에 의한 보온력에 미치는 의복소재의 영향)

  • Son Won-Kyo;Choi Jeong-Wha
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.37 no.12 s.142
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    • pp.141-151
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    • 1999
  • This study was carried out to examine the effects of textile materials for thermal insulation value using a thermal manikin. Cotton, polyester, wool, silk and rayon were selected as outer wears like blouses, skirts, slacks, and one-pieces. Acetate was chosen as a lining. Brief and long sleeve upper underwear(cotton) were chosen as the inner wears. The results were as follows; There were no significant differences among the materials in skirts and blouse-skirt suits by the thermal manikin. However blouses, slacks, one-pieces and blouse-slacks suits were showed the effects of materials. Blouse-slacks suits was showed the highest thermal insulation value and one-piece had the lowest thermal insulation value.

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Analysis of Correlation between the Vibration Transmissions and the Dynamic Characteristics for Floor Impact Sound Insulation Materials through Model Test (모의실험을 통한 완충재별 진동전달량과 동적특성과의 상관성 분석에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Heung-Sik;Joo, Si-Woong;Jin, Pil-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1425-1431
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    • 2006
  • In this study, An analysis of correlation between the vibration transmissions and the dynamic characteristics for floor impact sound insulation materials through model test was carried out. As the results, the correlation coefficients between the vibration transmissions and the dynamic characteristics for floor impact sound insulation materials were over 0.8 at the heavy and light floor impact source and less dynamic stiffness was more effective in reducing the vibration transmission.

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