• Title/Summary/Keyword: Insulation Test

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Evaluation of the Reaction-to-fire Performance of Pipe Insulation Material using Small Room Test (룸코너 시험을 이용한 배관용 보온재의 난연성능 분석)

  • Lim, Ohk Kun;Nam, Dong-gun;Jang, Hyo-Yeon
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2019
  • Reaction-to-fire performance of pipe insulation materials should be approved in accordance with KS standards prior to installing water-based suppression systems because several fire accidents are initiated from insulation materials around ceilings or concealed space. A small room test to evaluate the reaction-to-fire performance of the polyethylene foam and elastomeric pipe insulation materials was conducted according to ISO 20632. Different fire growth rate and heat release rate are observed depending on the materials and construction methods. In order to improve a fire safety, the reaction-to-fire performance of pipe insulation material needs to be subdivided with regard to the heat release rate and smoke generation. Furthermore, the characteristics of the applying space are also required to be considered. Subsidiary materials for installation process such as tape and adhesive are found to provide an adverse effect to maintain a fire safety.

Electrical Insulation Design and Experimental Results of a High-Tc Superconducting Cable (고온초전도 케이블의 전기절연 설계 및 시험평가)

  • Kwag, Dong-Soon;Cheon, Cheon-Gweon;Choi, Jae-Hyeong;Kim, Hae-Jong;Cho, Jeon-Wook;Kim, Sang-Hyun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.12
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    • pp.640-645
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    • 2006
  • A 22.9kV/50MVA class high temperature superconducting(HTS) power cable system was developed in Korea. For the optimization of electrical insulation design for a HTS cable, it is necessary to investigate the ac breakdown impulse breakdown and partial discharge inception stress of the liquid nitrogen/laminated polypropylene paper(LPP) composite insulation system. They were used to insulation design of the model cable for a 22.9kV class HTS power cable and the model cable was manufactured. The insulation test of the manufactured model cable was evaluated in various conditions and was satisfied standard technical specification in Korea. Base on these experimental data, the single and 3 phase HTS cable of a prototype were manufactured and verified.

Insulation Design and Testing of HTS coil for 6.6 kV Class HTSFCL (6.6kV급 고온초전도 한류기용 HTS 코일의 절연 설계 및 시험)

  • 백승명;정종만;곽동순;류엔반둥;김상현
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.263-268
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    • 2003
  • The Electrical insulation design and testing of high temperature superconducting (HTS) coil for high temperature superconducting fault current limiter (HTSFCL) has been performed. Electrical insulating factors of HTS coil for HTSFCL are turn-to-turn, layer-to-layer. The electrical insulation of turn-to-turn depends on surface length, and the electrical insulation of layer-to-layer depends on surface length and breakdown strength of L$N_2$. Therefore, two basic characteristics of breakdown and flashover voltage were experimentally investigated to design electrical insulation for 6.6㎸ Class HTSFCL. We used Weibull distribution to set electric field strength for insulation design. And mini-model HTS coil for HTSFCL was designed by using Weibull distribution and was manufactured to investigate breakdown characteristics. The mini-model HTS coil had passed in AC and Impulse withstand test.

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Properties of Electrical Performance by Inverter Surge on Stator Coil of Traction Motor (인버터 서지에 의한 견인전동기 고정자 권선의 전기적 특성 변화)

  • Park, Hyun-June;Jang, Dong-Uk;Choi, Nam-Ho;Choi, Jong-Sun;Kim, Jung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.1285-1287
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    • 2003
  • The aging of the insulation reduces the electrical and mechanical strength of the insulation. At same point, a voltage surge or mechanical shock from a traction motor start will fracture or break down the insulation. To achieve the expected life usually requires extensive laboratory evaluation of the insulation systems and the use of accelerated aging tests. There are several nondestructive test available for checking. the condition of motor insulation, the probable extent of aging, and the rate of which aging is taking place. So the insulation characteristics of stator coil were each analyzed by measurement of dielectric loss($tan{\delta}$), capacitance and partial discharge. The method of diagnosis is able to analyze the aging condition and predict the life of the traction motor.

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Assessment of Insulation Condition in Large Transformers (대형변압기 절연상태 평가)

  • Kim, Hee-Dong;Kong, Tae-Sik;Lee, Young-Jun;Park, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.499-502
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    • 2004
  • In order to detect of insulation problems an early, transformer has to be performed the several tests. The ac current and tan6 of transformer winding insulation were investigated by Schering bridge. Partial discharge(PD) tests are used to evaluate the insulation condition of transformer. The moisture content measurement was conducted using RVM(recovery voltage meter). The RVM test can show that the problem is affecting the paper insulation of transformer. The value of moisture content was 2.3% in main transformer. The insulations of four transformers were judged to be in good condition.

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Electrical Properties of Liquid Insulation as a Function of Temperature (온도에 따른 액체 절연유의 전기적 특성 )

  • Tae-Hee Kim;Yong-Sung Choi
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.37 no.3
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    • pp.280-285
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, the electrical properties of liquid insulating oil were analyzed by changing the ambient temperature change at 10℃ in-tervals from 0℃ to 30℃ through an insulation breakdown experiment in order to analyze the insulation performance of liquid in-sulating oil that varies according to temperature changes. As a result, it was confirmed through experiments that the lower the am-bient temperature, the higher the insulation breakdown voltage, depending on both the electrode shape and the electrode interval, and it was determined that the lower the ambient temperature, the higher the insulation performance of the liquid insulating oil.

Properties of Thermal Performance on Stator Coil of Traction Motor by Accelerated Test (견인전동기 고정자 코일의 열적 열화특성)

  • Park Hyun-June;Lee Chang-Moo;Lee Han-Min;Jang Dong-Uk
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2003.10c
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    • pp.606-610
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    • 2003
  • The 200 class insulation system which adopted to traction motor have excellent dielectric strength but weaken to thermal stress therefore deterioration phenomena analysis according to thermal stress is necessary. Accelerated thermal aging tests have been used to determine thermal reliability of stator coils used as traction motor in electric multiple unit. The conventional aging test is carried on according to IEC 60034-18-31 and IEEE Std. 275-1992. Variation in insulation resistance, P.I, capacitance, dielectric loss($tan{\delta}$) and partial discharge are measured during the aging cycle. Sample coils for traction motor were tested by accelerated aging test which composed of heat, vibration and moisture. Reliability and expected life were evaluated on the insulation system for traction motor.

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Ablation Characteristic Study for Carbon Fabric/EPDM Chamber Insulation (Carbon Fabric을 삽입한 EPDM계 연소관 내열재 삭마 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Yong;Choi, Ji-Yong;Rho, Tae-Ho;Lee, Won-Bok;Cho, Won-Man;Hahm, Hee-Cheol;Yun, Nam-Gyun;Rhee, Young-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 2012
  • We developed the carbon fabric/EPDM chamber insulation in order to protect motor case with high intensity gas flow. A six-inch simulation motor connected with extension tube was designed to test ablation characteristic of insulation. High intensity gas flow was induced by a FRP disc with hole between motor and extension tube. After ground test, ablation depth of the carbon fabric/EPDM insulation was decreased compared to another insulations after ground static test.

Study on Reliability of Water Absorption Diagnosis through Precise Water Absorption Test

  • Kim, Hee-Soo;Bae, Yong-Chae;Kim, Hee-Dong
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.772-777
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    • 2012
  • Accidents caused by water absorption in water-cooled generator stator windings often occur all over the world. The absorption into the insulator of the coolant, which is used to cool down the heat generated by stator windings during operation, leads to the deterioration of dielectric strength, and insulation breakdown. An insulation breakdown may cause not only an enormous economic loss but also a very serious grid accident that would compromise stable supply of electric power. More than 50 % of domestic generators have been in operation for more than 15 years, and water absorption tests performed on 50 water-cooled generator stator windings during a five-year planned preventive maintenance period beginning in 2006 identified water absorption problems in 10 of them, all of which required repair. Because the existing water absorption test detects this problem by utilizing stochastic methods after measuring the capacitances at the final positions of insulation breakdown, its accuracy is limited. This study demonstrates that water absorption can be more accurately diagnosed by utilizing method along with a more precise one.

Ablation Characteristic Study for Carbon Fabric/EPDM Chamber Insulation (Carbon Fabric을 삽입한 EPDM계 연소관 내열재 삭마 특성 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Yong;Choi, Ji-Yong;Rho, Tae-Ho;Lee, Won-Bok;Cho, Won-Man;Ham, Hee-Cheol;Yun, Nam-Gyun;Rhee, Young-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2011
  • We developed carbon fabric/EPDM chamber insulation in order to protect motor case with high intensity gas flow. Six-inch simulation motor connected with extension tube was designed to test ablation characteristic of insulation. High intensity gas flow was induced by FRP disc with hole between motor and extension tube. After ground test, ablation depth of carbon fabric/EPDM insulation was decreased compared to another insulations after ground static test.

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