• Title/Summary/Keyword: Insulating characteristics

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Assessment of Short-Time Characteristic ACSR-OC Conductor (ACSR-OC 전선의 단시간 특성 평가)

  • Lee, Joong-Kwan;Kim, Dong-Muyng;Yi, Sue-Muk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1446-1448
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    • 2002
  • The short-time permissible temperature of an overhead distribution line conductor is determined by the softening characteristics of ACSR-OC, ACSR AW/OC 160, typical conductors employed in the overhead distribution line. Transient heat transfer equation and Newton's cooling law were applied to analyze the heating and cooling effects of the insulating conductors, respectively, and the error of co-relation was calibrated after simulating the softening test to assess the short-time characteristic of the insulating conductor. In order to verify the softening characteristic, the conductors were tested with heat cycle. The test was totally carried out 200 cycles, and 1 cycle was to heat and cool at 1.1 times permissible current of the conductor, 1.15 times for 120 minutes, respectively. After heating, the tensile strength and surface of the conductor were observed. In case of ACSR-OC, as the result of 100 hour heating test, the tensile strength of the insulator was 0.8 times the initial value. This is equivalent to the value of the conductors which are used for 10 years at sites.

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Electrical properties of insulating oils for automobile ignition coil (자동차 점화코일용 절연유의 전기적 특성)

  • 신종열;홍진웅
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.172-177
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, the physical and electrical properties of the synthetic fluids No. 2 class Ⅶ used the insulating oils for automobile ignition coil are studied. Also, benzotriazole(BTA) as the streaming electrification suppressant additive is added to the oil, and the change of physical and electrical properties due to different BTA concentration is investigated. To investigate the electrical characteristics, the breakdown strength of each specimen by an experiment for AC breakdown and the changes of conductivity by measuring volume resistivity are analyzed. It is considered that the effective content of BTA as charge suppressant additive is about 10[ppm] from the results of AC breakdown and volume resistivity test.

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The Electric Insulation Characteristics of the Insulation Paper and Mini-model Cable in Liquid Nitrogen (액체질소에서 절연지 및 mini-model 케이블의 전기절연 특성)

  • 곽동순;김영석;정종만;김해종;김상현
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2003.02a
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    • pp.224-227
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    • 2003
  • According to the increasing power demands for the power transmission of major cities, HTS power cables which have large current capacity and low power loss will be needed. In this paper we have studied breakdown voltage properties of paper/liquid composite insulating system for HTS cable insulation. And we measured the dielectric loss(tan$\delta$) of mini-model cable. From results, the insulation paper-ice composite insulation system is thought to be one of good candidate for the electrical insulating system at cryogenic temperature.

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Application of Ventilated Cavity for Enhancing Insulation and Preventing Condensation of Curtain-wall System (커튼월의 단열 향상 및 결로 방지를 위한 통기구조 적용방안 연구)

  • Lee, Sunwoo
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2017
  • Curtain-wall systems have been widely applied to buildings because of their lightweight and constructability characteristics. However, as curtain-wall systems include many building materials, vapor barriers can become damaged and condensation can occur. Due to the material properties of stone curtain-walls, the external appearance and structure of a building could be damaged and the insulating performance of the curtain-wall could be worse. Natural ventilation using an air cavity in a curtain-wall is expected to be effective for the prevention of condensation in inner walls and for the reduction of building cooling energy use in the summer. The purpose of this experimental study is to analyze the influence of a ventilated cavity on the insulating performance of a curtain-wall and the ventilated cavity depth and ratio of top opening needed to prevent condensation in a curtain-wall.

Dielectric Properties of Ultra-High Voltage Transformer Oils due to Streaming Electrification Suppressant (유동대전 억제제에 의한 초고압 변압기유의 유전 특성)

  • 이태훈;신종열;조경순;이용우;이수원;홍진웅
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1998.06a
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, specimens stirred with the several kinds of benzotriazole(following as BTA) addition which is very effective to decrease the streaming electrification, are tested to investigate the change of properties for insulating fluid using in ultra-high voltage transformer, and it will give a guideline to find out a proper quantity of BTA addition for the most effective suppression against the streaming electrification. In GC, we could not find out the change of the physical properties in an insulating fluid by BTA. In a flowing transformer oil, the characteristics on dielectric of specimen contained BTA 10[ppm] are superior to the others.

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The Characteristics of Electrical Breakdown and Tensile Stress of Dielectric Paper for Insulation of HTS Cable (고온 초전도 케이블 절연을 위한 절연지의 인장응력 및 절연파괴 특성)

  • Kim, Young-Seok;Kwak, Dong-Soon;Kim, Hae-Jong;Kim, Sang-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2003
  • The degradation of the dielectric properties of insulating papers that were used under loaded conditions at cryogenic temperature was paid attention. Electrical and tensile stress properties of dielectric paper at cryogenic temperature have been investigated to optimum insulating design of high-Tc superconducting(HTS) cable. Tensile strength of PPLP in liquid nitrogen was high more than that of air, but tensile strain could know that decrease sharply. According as tensile strength increases, the breakdown stress of PPLP in liquid nitrogen was decreased.

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Characteristics of Semiconductor-Atomic Superlattice for SOI Applications (SOI 응용을 위한 반도체-원자 초격자 구조의 특성)

  • 서용진
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.312-315
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    • 2004
  • The monolayer of oxygen atoms sandwiched between the adjacent nanocrystalline silicon layers was formed by ultra high vacuum-chemical vapor deposition (UHV-CVD). This multilayer Si-O structure forms a new type of superlattice, semiconductor-atomic superlattice (SAS). According to the experimental results, high-resolution cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) shows epitaxial system. Also, the current-voltage (Ⅰ-Ⅴ) measurement results show the stable and good insulating behavior with high breakdown voltage. It is apparent that the system may form an epitaxially grown insulating layer as possible replacement of silicon-on-insulator (SOI), a scheme investigated as future generation of high efficient and high density CMOS on SOI.

Temperature dependence and Voltage dependence of Aramide Paper (아라미드계 절연지(Aramid paper)의 온도의존성과 전압의존성)

  • Park, Hyoung-Jun;Lee, Jong-Pil;Park, Hee-Doo;Sin, Jong-Yeol;Lee, Soo-Won;Hong, Jin-Woong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.465-468
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the properties of temperature dependence and voltage dependence of Aramid paper were studied to understand electrical characteristics, to be regarded as the excellent insulation. Aramid paper and pressboard had being applied various motor, generator. We used to Finite Elemental Method of simulation tool, and improved optimal insulating design of insulating Aramid according to calculated those.

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Mechanical Properties of the Laminated Glass Fiber-Reinforced Plastic Composites for Electromagnet Structure System (전자석 구조물용 적층 유리섬유강화 복합재료의 기계적 특성)

  • Park, Han Ju;Kim, Hak Kun;Song, Jun Hee
    • Korean Journal of Metals and Materials
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.589-595
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    • 2011
  • Laminated glass fiber-reinforced plastic (GFRP) composites were applied to an insulating structure of a magnet system for a nuclear fusion device. Decreased inter-laminar strength by a strong repulsive force between coils which is induced a problem of structural integrity in laminated GFRPs. Therefore, it is important to investigate the inter-laminar characteristics of laminated GFRP composites in order to assure more reliable design and better structural integrity. Three types of the laminated GFRP composites using a high voltage insulating materials were fabricated according to each molding process. To evaluate the grade of the fabricated composites, mechanical tests, such as hardness, tensile and compressive tests,were carried out. The autoclave molding composites satisfied almost of the mechanical properties reguested at the G10 class standard, but the vacuum impregnation (VPI) and Prepreg composites did not.

A study on the barrier effect with respect to the condition of solid insulation materials in GN2

  • Lee, Hongseok;Mo, Young Kyu;Lee, Onyou;Kim, Junil;Bang, Seungmin;Kang, Jong O;Nam, Seokho;Kang, Hyoungku
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.44-47
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    • 2015
  • High voltage superconducting apparatuses have been developed presently around the world under AC and DC sources. In order to improve electrical reliability of superconducting apparatuses with AC and DC networks, a study on the DC as well as the AC electrical breakdown characteristics of cryogenic insulations should be conducted for developing a high voltage superconducting apparatus. Recently, a sub-cooled liquid nitrogen cooling system is known to be promising method for developing a high voltage superconducting apparatus. A sub-cooled liquid nitrogen cooling system uses gaseous nitrogen to control the pressure and enhance the dielectric characteristics. However, the dielectric characteristics of gaseous nitrogen are not enough to satisfy the grade of insulation for a high voltage superconducting apparatus. In this case, the application of solid insulating barriers is regarded as an effective method to reinforce the dielectric characteristics of a high voltage superconducting apparatus. In this paper, it is dealt with a barrier effect on the DC and AC dielectric characteristics of gaseous nitrogen with respect to the position and number of solid insulating barriers. As results, the DC and AC electrical breakdown characteristics by various barrier effects is verified.