• 제목/요약/키워드: Instrumentation and control systems

검색결과 732건 처리시간 0.031초

Instrumentation and control systems design for nuclear power plant: An interview study with industry practitioners

  • Singh, Pooja;Singh, Lalit Kumar
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제53권11호
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    • pp.3694-3703
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    • 2021
  • Instrumentation and Control systems (I&C) play a significant role in nuclear power plants (NPP) and other safety critical systems (SCS). We have conducted a rigorous study and discussions with experienced practitioners worldwide the strategy for the development of I&C systems to investigate the several aspects related to their dependability. We discussed with experienced practitioners that work on nuclear domain with the intention of knowing their approach, they use day-to-day for the development of such systems. The aim of this research is to obtain to provide guidance to those building I&C systems of NPP and have implications on state engineering licensure boards, in the determination of legal liability, and in risk assessment for policymakers, corporate governors, and insurance executives.

A Multivariable Fuzzy Control System with a Coorinator

  • Lee, Pyeong-Gi-;Jeon, Gi-Joon
    • 한국지능시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국퍼지및지능시스템학회 1993년도 Fifth International Fuzzy Systems Association World Congress 93
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    • pp.1141-1144
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    • 1993
  • For the design of multivariable fuzzy control systems the decomposition of control rules is preferable since it alleviates the complexity of the problem. In some systems, however, inference error of the Gupta's decomposition method is inevitable because of its approximate nature. In this paper, we propose a new multivariable fuzzy controller with a coordinator which can reduce the inference error of the decomposition method by using an index of applicability.

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Optimal load distribution for two cooperating robot arms using force ellipsoid

  • Choi, Myoung-Hwan;Cho, Hye-Kyung;Lee, Bum-Hee;Ko, Myoung-Sam
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1991년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 22-24 Oct. 1991
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    • pp.1790-1795
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    • 1991
  • The optimal load distribution for two cooperating robots is studied in this paper, and a new solution approach utilizing force ellipsoid is proposed. The load distribution problem is formulated as a nonlinear optimization problem with a quadratic cost function. The limit on instantaneous power is considered in the problem formulation as the joint torque constraints. The optimal solution minimizing energy consumption is obtained using the concept of force ellipsoid and the nonlinear optimization theory. The force ellipsoid provides a useful geometrical insight into the load distribution problem. Despite the presence of the joint torque constraints, the optimal solution is obtained almost as a closed form, in which the joint torques are given in terms of a single scalar parameter that can be obtained numerically by solving a scalar equation.

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입/출력 Automata의 제어에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Control of Input/output Automata)

  • 문홍주;권욱현
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1993년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.313-315
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents the control of input/output automata. The input/output automata provides an appropriate model for discrete event systems consisting of concurrently-operating components. Ramadge and Wonham's supervisor controller can be transformed into the controllter of input/output automata. Using input/output automata, the modelling can be more realistic and concurrent discrete event systems can be controlled easily.

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동적 고성능과 최대 전력 효율을 위한 유도 전동기 회전자 속도와 회전자 자속의 선형 비간섭 제어 (LINBAR DECOUPLING CONTROL OF ROTOR SPEED AND ROTOR FLUX IN INDUCTION MOTOR FOR HIGH DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE AND MAXIMAL POWER BFFICLENCY)

  • 김동일;하인중;고명삼;박재화
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1989년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 1989
  • We attempt to achieve both high dynamic performance and maximal power efficiency by means of linear decoupling of rotor speed (or motor torque) and rotor flux. The induction motor with our controller possesses the input-output dynamic characteristics of a linear system such that the rotor speed (or motor torque) and the rotor flux are decoupled. The rotor speed (or motor torque) responses are not affected by abrupt changes in the rotor flux and vice versa. The rotor flux need not be measured but is estimated by the well-known flux simulator. The effect of large variation in the rotor resistance on the control performances is minimized by employing a parameter adaptation method. To illuminate the significance of our work. we present simulation and experimental results as well as mathematical performance analyses.

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칼만필터를 사용하는 INS/GPS 결합시스템에서 측정치 지연에 의한 오차 분석 및 보상 (Error Analysis and Compensation of Measurement Delay in INS/GPS Integrated Systems with Kalman Filtering)

  • 박찬국;조성윤;진용
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제6권11호
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    • pp.1039-1044
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, the error caused by the measurement delay in INS/GPS integrated systems with Kalman filtering is defined and analyzed through the analytical method and the simulation. It is proved that the error of measurement delay causes not only the position error but also the estimate error of the x-axis accelerometer bias when a vehicle turns. And the estimation method of the delay time and the compensation method using an extrapolation method are presented. The performance of the compensation method is shown by the analytic method and the simulation.

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호퍼의 수준 제어를 위한 퍼지 PID 제어기의 설계 (Design of Fuzzy PID Controller for Level Control of Hopper)

  • 권순홍;진병연;박강박
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.193-197
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    • 2016
  • There are many hoppers in the actual industrial plants such as grain hoppers in agricultural companies, surge hoppers in steel companies, and so on. In general, they are time-delay systems so that their level control is not easy. Thus, they have been manually controlled to avoid the overflow and empty out. In this paper, we proposed Fuzzy PID controller for level control of hopper systems. To show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme, some simulation results are given.

Two-position alignment of strapdown inertia navigation system

  • Lee, Jang-Gyu;Kim, Jin-Won;Park, Heong-won;Park, Chan-Gook
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1994년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 9th (KACC) ; Taejeon, Korea; 17-20 Oct. 1994
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    • pp.665-671
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    • 1994
  • Some extended results in the study of two-position alignment for strapdown inertial navigation system are presented. In [1], an observability analysis for two-position alignment was done by analytic rank test of the stripped observability matrix and numerical calculation of the error covariance propagation using ten-state error model. In this paper, it is done by an analytic approach which utilizes the nonsingular condition of the determinant of simplified stripped observability matrix and by numerical calculation of the error covariance propagation accomplished in more cases than [1], and the twelve-state error model including vertical channel is used instead of ten-state error model. In addition, it is confirmed that this approach more clearly produces the same result as shown in the original work in terms of complete observability and there exist some better two-position configurations than [1] using the twelve-state error model.

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실시간 시간논리구조를 이용한 이산 사건 시스템의 모델링 (Modeling of Discrete Event Systems with Real-time Temporal Logic Frameworks)

  • 정용만;이원혁;최정내;황형수
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.590-592
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    • 1997
  • A Discrete Event Dynamic System is a system whose states change in response to the occurrence of events from a predefined event set. A major difficulty in developing analytical results for the systems is the lack of appropriate modeling techniques. This paper proposes the use of Real-time Temporal Logic as a modeling tool for the analysis and control of DEDS. The Real-time Temporal Logic Frameworks is extended with a suitable structure of modeling hard real-time constraints. Modeling rules are developed for several specific situations. It is shown how the graphical model can be translated to a system of linear equations and constraints.

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Performance and parameter region for real time use in IEEE 802.4 token bus network

  • Park, Hong-Seong;Kim, Deok-Woo;Kwon, Wook-Hyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1991년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국제학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 22-24 Oct. 1991
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    • pp.1805-1810
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    • 1991
  • This paper derives the upper and the lower bound of the mean cycle time and the mean service time of the class 6 and the class 4, within which the minimum utilization constrain of the class 4 is guaranteed. Also, derived are conditions under which the token bus network is stable or unstable. These bounds and stable conditions are represented in terms of the high priority token hold time, the token rotation time and the arrival rate and the total station number etc. This paper suggest a parameter tuning algorithm in a partially symmetric token bus network with two classes, which maximizes the token rotation time for a suitable high priority token hold time and at the same time meets the stability condition of the network, the real time constraint and the minimum utilization constraint of the class 4.

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