• 제목/요약/키워드: Instructor's Experience

검색결과 58건 처리시간 0.024초

다문화가족 방문교육지도사의 다문화 효능감과 직무만족도에 관한 연구 (A Study on Multicultural Family Visiting Instructors' Multicultural Efficacy and Job Satisfaction)

  • 채진영;김헤라;강복정;황혜신;권기남
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2014
  • This study examined the multicultural efficacy and job satisfaction of multicultural family visiting instructors. The subjects were 750 visiting instructors from 140 multicultural family support centers in Seoul, 6 metropolitan cities, 9 provinces, and other cities and counties. Data were analyzed through frequency, percentages, Pearson's correlations, One-way ANOVA, Scheff$\acute{e}$ post-hoc test, independent t-test, and stepwise multi-regression using PASW 18.0. The findings are as follows. First, there were statistically significant differences in all subscales of multicultural efficacy according to the teaching experiences of the multicultural family visiting instructors. On the other hand, there was a statistically significant difference only in trust in the relationships with multicultural families according to the teaching experiences of the multicultural family visiting instructors. Meanwhile, the independent t-test showed that there was a significant difference only in satisfaction regarding treatment and salary according to the assigned work. Second, the stepwise multi-regression models revealed that three subscales (job performance, trust in the relationships with the multicultural families, job aptitude) of job satisfaction were influenced by multicultural efficacy according to both the teaching experiences and assigned work, but this was no the case for satisfaction about treatment and salary. Regardles of teaching experience or assigned work, teaching efficacy in multicultural efficacy affected all subscales of job satisfaction except for satisfaction about treatment and salary. The implications for future studies are also discussed.

Laboratory Experiments for the Force and Load with Pseudo-Dynamic Test: Ex-vivo Study for the Manual Therapy

  • Choi, Wansuk;Choi, Taeseok;Heo, Seoyoon;Lee, Wooram
    • 국제물리치료학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.1889-1896
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    • 2019
  • Background: Because of the lack of accurate values for applied forces in manual therapy, manual therapists relies on the magnitude of the individual's perception during applying the force. However, excessive loading maneuvers carry risks for patients. Objective: To establish the relationship between the maximal force applied to swine skin with the specific region, sex, and baseline parameters of the subject. Design: Ex-vivo Study and laboratory Experimental research Methods: 3.5 kg of Korean pork sirloin that is a piece of swine was handled and it was set 3 dimensions; #A; #B; #C. Forty-seven participants who has no experience in physical therapy randomly carried out the experiment, indicated to push each place of the pressure spots with same posture and process under supervision from the instructor who has over 15 years of manual therapy, and we measured the pressure force in each time. Results: The biggest pressure force was recorded in spot #A, and #B was represented after #C. Pressure on #A showed certain statistic relation with height (r=.317, p<.05) and weight (r=.434, p<.01); pressure on #B showed certain relation which has statistical meaning with only height (r=.401, p<.01); pressure on #C emerged to have statistic relationship with height (r=.308, p<.05)and weight (r=.428, p<.01). The age aspect revealed relation with pressure on #A, #B and #C, but that was not statistically significant. Conclusions: It can be inferred that there is the most loss of pressure in the area where cartilage is like an island in the middle.

구성주의 관점에서 스포츠센터 지도자의 무형식 학습 특성에 관한 고찰 (A Study on the Informal Learning Characteristics of Sports Center Leaders from a Constructivist Perspective)

  • 김승용;리징
    • 산업융합연구
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 스포츠센터 지도자들의 일터 학습(work place learning)과 관련하여 구성주의 관점 및 무형식 학습의 특성에 대해 이론적인 접근을 통한 고찰을 하였다. 이에 무형식 학습을 기반으로 하는 스포츠센터 지도자는 그 성장과정과 학습을 촉진 시키는 과정에서 경험과 실천적 측면에서의 일터 학습을 통한 전문성 신장이 될 수 있도록 하기 때문에 무형식 학습은 중요한 학습적 의미를 갖는다고 할 수 있다. 또한, 스포츠센터 지도 현장에서의 지도자는 일반적인 기업의 사무직 근로자에 비해 상대적으로 일터 학습에서 형식적인 학습의 기회가 부족하다고 할 수 있다. 따라서 무형식 학습의 유형 및 학습 향상에 대한 방안의 제시가 이루어져야 할 것이며 이러한 부분은 스포츠센터 지도자의 전문성 신장을 위한 중요한 요소로서 교육적 의미가 있다고 판단된다. 아울러 개인적, 환경적, 제도적, 조직적 측면에서 직장 내 학습 환경의 구축이 이루어진다면 스포츠센터 지도자들의 전문성 신장에 큰 도움이 될 것이라 생각된다.

이러닝 학습자들의 개인·심리적 요인이 이러닝 학습효과와 재이용의도에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Personal and Psychological Factors of Learners on e-Learning Effect and Intention to Reuse)

  • 배재홍;신호영
    • 한국융합학회논문지
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    • 제10권10호
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    • pp.283-289
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구는 이러닝 학습자의 특성을 개인적 요인과 심리적 요인으로 분류하여, 이러한 학습자의 특성이 이러닝 학습효과와 재이용의도에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위해, 경상북도에 소재한 Y대학과 K대학의 대학생을 대상으로 연구조사를 실시하였다. 그 결과, 첫째 학습자의 학년, 자제력, 집중력, 자기효능감이 이러닝 학습효과에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 학습자의 학년, 이러닝 학습경험, 자기효능감, 학습효과가 이러닝 재이용의도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 그러므로 대학생들의 특성을 고려한 다양한 콘텐츠 개발과 스스로 학습과정을 관리하고 학습을 진행할 수 있도록 시스템 설계와 교수자의 관리적인 역할이 중요시 되어야 할 것이다. 본 연구의 결과는 이러닝의 학습효과 향상을 위한 효과적인 활용방안과 이러닝 학습자 특성에 대한 기초자료를 제공할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다.

예비유아교사의 모의수업 인식 및 요구도 분석 (An Analysis of Pre-service Early Childhood Education Teachers' Perceptions and Demands through Demonstration of Simulated Instruction)

  • 박소윤;서현아
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.370-381
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 부산, 울산, 김해 지역에 소재한 3-4년제 대학 유아교육과 재학생 350명을 대상으로 예비유아교사들의 모의수업에 대한 인식과 요구도를 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 통해 교원양성기관에서 모의수업을 지도하는 교수자들에게 예비유아교사의 현재 수준에 근거한 기초자료를 제공하고 모의수업의 효과적인 운영방안을 모색하고자 하는데 목적이 있다. 연구 결과 예비유아교사는 모의수업은 교원양성교육에서 필요하며 수업능력 향상에 도움을 준다고 인식하고 있었지만 모의수업 횟수를 늘리는 것에는 찬성하지 않고 있었으며 교수자의 모의수업 지도 방법에 대해서도 매우 만족하고 있지는 않은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 현장경력을 바탕으로 한 실제적 수업지식과 기술이 있는 교수자에게 모의수업 준비단계와 평가단계의 최소 2회의 피드백을 받길 원하고 있었으며 구체적으로 교육계획안 작성 원리 및 방법과 유아와 효과적 상호작용 및 발문에 대해 지도받고자 하였다. 피드백은 학급 구성원 모두와 교수자가 함께 참여하는 형태를 가장 선호하였으며 교수자 피드백 이외에는 영유아가 함께 참여하는 모의수업 경험을 요구하였다.

소뇌성 운동실조증 성인의 균형 유지를 위한 신체활동 지도 경험 사례 연구 (Case Study on Physical Activity Guidance Experience to Maintain Balance in Adults with Cerebellar Ataxia)

  • 김정현
    • 산업융합연구
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.51-65
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    • 2024
  • 본 연구는 소뇌성 운동실조증인 사람을 대상으로 반복적인 기본운동 기술 기반 신체활동을 통하여 균형 및 보행 기능의 긍정적인 변화와 지도자의 지도 과정에서의 어려움을 이해하는 것이다. 이를 위해 5명의 소뇌성 운동실조증 성인을 연구대상자로 선정하였고, 이들을 지도한 3명의 지도자가 연구참여자로 참여하였다. 양적 자료 수집을 위하여 연구참여자들의 16주 동안 신체활동 수업 사전 및 사후 평가를 통하여 평균과 표준편차를 살펴보았다. SAS 9.1 통계 프로그램의 샤피로-윌크 검정법으로 수집한 자료의 평균과 표준편차를 산출하였다(p<.05). 질적자료수집 방법으로 Spradley(1980)가 제안한 발전식 연구단계(DSR)의 문화기술적 방법을 채택하였고, Mertens(1990)의 분석법에 따라 수집한 자료를 귀납적으로 분석하였다. 이를 통하여 31개의 개념, 10개의 하위 범주, 4개의 범주를 발견하였다. 그 결과 연구참여자들이 겪는 어려움으로는 지도환경의 미흡, 수요자들의 불만, 지도의 어려움 그리고 동료 비협조 등으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 소뇌성 운동실조증 성인들의 균형 유지뿐만 아니라 그들의 신체활동 지도를 위하여 공공기관뿐만 아니라 바우처를 사용할 수 있는 사설신체활동 기관에도 제도적·법적·정책적 지원이 이루어져야 하는 것으로 나타났다.

지역아동센터의 문화예술교육프로그램에 대한 효과 연구 -전통춤 프로그램 중심으로- (A Study on Effect of the Children Culture Art Education Program Activity in Local Child Care Center -Focusing on Traditional dance program-)

  • 배나래
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제18권8호
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    • pp.115-123
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구는 지역아동센터에서 운영하는 문화예술교육프로그램 중 전통춤 프로그램을 살펴보고 지역아동센터를 이용하는 아동들을 위한 차별화된 문화예술교육프로그램을 개발하는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구는 충남지역 A지역아동센터를 대상으로 2016년 3월부터 2016년 6월까지 일주일에 1회 50분 수업으로 16회를 운영하였으며 프로그램명은 "즐거운 전통춤 배우기"였다. 프로그램 종료 후, A지역아동센터에서 프로그램에 참여한 25명의 아동을 대상으로 프로그램 참여 후 좋은점과 아쉬웠던 점에 대해서 질문하였고 지금까지 수업에 대한 의견을 자유롭게 표현하도록 하였다. 연구방법은 현상학적 방법을 사용하였다. 개방적이고 구조화된 질문을 사용하였으며, 연구 목적에 맞추어 질문 목록들을 사전에 준비하여 면담을 진행하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째 프로그램에 대한 평가는 대체로 긍정적이였다. 아동들은 전통춤프로그램을 통한 문화예술교육활동을 체험함으로 해서 자연스럽게 예의범절 교육을 익혔으며, 대화법도 긍정적으로 변화하였다. 전통춤 프로그램에 부정적 태도를 보였던 아동들이 차츰 긍정적으로 활동에 참여했다. 둘째, 전통춤을 강의하는 강사에 대한 평가를 살펴보았다. 성실하고 책임감있게 강의를 준비하여 수업을 진행하였으며 프로그램에 대한 아동들의 반응은 긍정적이었다. 전통춤 프로그램을 진행하는 강사는 수업을 미리 준비하고, 아동을 맞이하며 수업시간을 성실하게 운영하였다. 전통춤을 강의하는 강사들은 무용 전문가, 무용 전공자로 구성되어 아동들을 가르치는데 깊이가 있었다. 풍부한 강의 경험으로 수업시간에 아동들을 다루는데 능숙하였으며, 설명도 아동의 눈높이에 맞게 설명하여 쉽게 이해되는 전통춤 수업을 진행 하였다.

여성 학습자의 특성에 따른 인터넷교육 프로그램 만족도와 학업성취도에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Satisfaction and Achievement of Learning by Female Learner's Characteristics in Internet Education Program)

  • 임광명;김성수
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.25-40
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    • 2001
  • The purposes of the study were to identify satisfaction and achievement of learning by female learner's characteristics, and to suggest measures to improve quality of education in internet education programs. In order to determine the educational effectiveness associated with the characteristics of learners, this study attempted to employ two way approaches by observing the degree of achievement for learning, which represents an instructor-oriented approach, and the degree of satisfaction for education, which represents a learner-oriented approach to enhance the quality of internet education for female learners. As an approach to evaluate the educational effectiveness, the degree of achievement in learning(Tyler's classical approach), and the degree of satisfaction for education (Scriven's consumer-oriented evaluation model) were utilized. A survey form was developed by the researcher after reviewing the various tools originated from Boshier, Cross, Gagne and Choi, and distributed to a panel of judges that examined the content validity of the instrument. The sample for the study consisted of 160 female learners from three universities in Seoul and capital area, and the survey form was used to collect data for this study. The SPSS WIN program was used in analyzing the data and a series of statistical tests were conducted including frequency, percentile, t-test, ANOVA, correlation, multiple regression, and factor analysis. The statistical significance level was 0.05. The following conclusion were drawn from this study of female internet education. First, it was evident that female internet learners tend to utilize information from internet, and this can be interpreted as participants' positive attitude, and voluntary participation. Second, educational facilities and services should be improved in the future, because the level of satisfaction was low in these areas compared to curriculum and educational methodology. Third, the participating factors influenced by the level of satisfaction for education of learner characteristics were the 'formation of inter-personal relationship and willingness to change' and the 'needs for education on internet', thus appeared that both social and educational needs influenced the level of satisfaction for education. Fourth, the degree of achievement in learning was higher in the order of 1) attitude 2) function 3) knowledge, thus, attitude change was the most important in achievement of learning. Fifth, the individual background that influenced the level of achievement in learning were age and educational experience. As for the individual level of achievement for learning, the younger and more educated group were more satisfied.

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청소년의 성지식 요구 (Needs for Sex Knowledge in Adolescents)

  • 이은주
    • Child Health Nursing Research
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.211-234
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this article was to get hold of adolescent's needs for sex knowledge and to reveal their understanding of sex. These results may be applied to the sex education and counselling for adolescent. The participants of study were 267 students (females, 144 ; males, 123) who were the first and second grade form 1 middle and 2 high schools. They were asked to describe 3 questions that they wanted to know or to learn about sex. Their questions about sex were total 779(girls, subtotal 456, mean 3.2, boys, subtotal 323, mean, 2.6). These questions categorized to 9 items by content analysis. The items were ‘sexual drive, behavior and tendency(229, 29.4%)’ , ‘anatomy and physiology of reproductive system(140, 18.0%)’, ‘reproduction(131, 16.8%)’, ‘concept of sex(31, 4.0%)’, ‘acquaintance between the other sexes(17, 2.2%)’, and ‘the others(9, 1.2%)’ in order of frequency. The most frequent item that the student want to know or team about sex was ‘sexual drive, behavior and tendency’ except girls of sophomore in middle school. There were several features in participants' needs for sex knowledge as respects of the understanding of sex- biological sex, gender, and sexuality. The prominent feature in knowledge need of bio logical sex was that the participants had the interests according to their biological sex. They had the negative attitude to the phenomenons (ex, menstruation and pregnancy, phimosiectomy, etc) that they experienced or would experience due to their biological sex. A part of them asked the questions based the misconceptions and used the slangs or ‘××’, ect. to name the male or female genitalia. The male students wanted to know the female genitalia. The participants' understanding of gender reflected the sexism of our society, but they didn't accept and had doubts about the dual, hierarchical structure of that. The students, especially female seemed to be powerless to the harms of the sexual violence. Girls had much interest in their appearances and complained to our sexual culture that women comforted and served men. The participants had the dual perspective that the sexuality as respects of physiologic phenomenon was considered as natural but that as related to heterosexuals was as negative. And they deemed that men's sexual drive was stronger than women's and was difficult or was not able to be inhibited. They had much interests in homosexuality but reflected the negative attitude to that in our society. Adolescent felt wonder why the expressions of sexuality of adult were permitted but theirs were not. Lastly, a part of boys substituted querying the sexuality of animals for asking that of human. Maybe it was because of the embarrassment to talk about human's sexuality directly. The teenaged participants understood that the sex had not only the biological meanings but also the sociocultural meanings. They regarded the sex as natural and wanted to know it, but they had conceptions that it was difficult and embarrass to talk about it openly and directly.

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임상실습 교육개선을 위한 일 실습지도자 활용모델 (preceptorship model)의 적용 및 효과에 관한 연구 -암센타, 재활센타, 중환자실 실습을 중심으로- (Application and Effectiveness of a Preceptorship for the Improvement of Clinical Education)

  • 이원희;김소선;한신희;이소연;김기연
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.581-596
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    • 1995
  • Clinical practice in nursing education provides an opportunity for students, through the process of ap-plying theoretical knowledge to practice, and to learn nursing skills as well as being socialized into nursing and as such decrease the reality shock of actual nursing practice. Because of a shortage of nursing faculty, the job of achieving the objectives of the clinical practice had been turned over to the head nurses. This resulted in many problems, such as, unclear location of responsibilities and inadequate feedback from head nurses. Therefore this study was done to introduce and evaluate the use of preceptors as a way to minimize the above problems, and to maximize the achievement of the clinical practice objectives. Using an adaptation of Zerbe's (1991) three-tiered team model, clinical practice was done using a preceptor, a head nurse and a clinical instructor, each with different and well defined roles. The subjects of this study were 67 senior students of the College of Nursing of Y University in Seoul whose clinical practice in adult nursing was carried out between May 1, 1994 and December 8, 1994. There were 22 preceptors who had at least two years of clinical experience and who were recommended by their head nurses. They were given additional education on the philosophy and objectives of the College of Nursing, on communication skills, on the theory and practice of education, and on nursing diagnosis and education evaluation. The role of the preceptor was to work one-to-one with students in their practice. The role of the head nurse was to supervise and evaluate the preceptors. The role of the clinical instructor was to provide the education program for the preceptors, to provide ad-vice and suggestions to the preceptors and to maintain lines of communication with the college. With each of these roles in place, it was thought that the effectiveness and efficiency of the clinical practice could be increased significantly. To evaluate the effectiveness of the preceptorship, the three - tiered model, Lowery's Teacher Evaluation Opinion Form translated and adapted to Korea was used to measure student statisfaction. The Clinical Practice Compentency Evaluation Tool developed by Lee et ai was also used to measure student competencies. The results of this study are as follows 1. The satisfaction with clinical practice was higher with the introduction of the perceptors than it was before they were used. (t=-5.96, p=<.005) 2. The clinical practice competencies were higher with the introduction of the preceptors than it was before they were used(t=-5.l3, p<.005) 3. In order to analyze areas not measured by the quantitative tools additional analysis of the open questions was done. The results of this analysis showed that : 1) The students felt positive about their sense of security, confidence, handling of responsbility, and being systematic. They also felt positive about improvements in knowledge, opportunities for direct care, and socialization. 2) The students felt negative about the technical part of their role, lack of knowledge by the preceptor, unprofessional attitudes on the part of the preceptor, difficulty in the role of the professional nurse(student). 3) The preceptors felt positive about their responsibility, motivation, and relationship with the college. 4) The preceptors felt negative about their bur-den. Introduction of the preceptorship model will lead to change and improvement in the negative factors discussed above, solve problems in the present clinical education system, increase continuity in the education of the students, help with socialization of the students and motivation of the preceptors to up-grade their education and increase their confidence. These objectives must be obtained to further the development of professional nursing, and thus, making the preceptorship a reality is our job for the future.

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