Journal of Industrial Convergence (산업융합연구)

DAEHAN Society of Industrial Management (대한산업경영학회)
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Case Study on Physical Activity Guidance Experience to Maintain Balance in Adults with Cerebellar Ataxia

소뇌성 운동실조증 성인의 균형 유지를 위한 신체활동 지도 경험 사례 연구

  • 김정현 (성균관대학교 스포츠과학대학)
  • Received : 2024.02.15
  • Accepted : 2024.03.20
  • Published : 2024.03.28
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Abstract

This study aims to understand positive changes in balance and gait function and difficulties in the instructor's guidance process through repetitive basic motor skill-based physical activities targeting people with cerebellar ataxia. For this purpose, five adults with cerebellar ataxia were selected as research subjects, and their three instructors participated as research participants. To collect quantitative data, the average and standard deviation were examined through pre-and post-evaluation of the research participants' physical activity classes for 16 weeks. The mean and standard deviation of the collected data were calculated using the Shapiro-Wilk test in the SAS 9.1 statistical program (p<.05). As a qualitative data collection method, the cultural description method of developmental research(DSR) proposed by Spradley(1980) was adopted, and the collected data were analyzed inductively according to the analysis method of Mertens(1990). Through this, 31 concepts, 10 subcategories, and 4 categories were discovered. As a result, the difficulties experienced by the research participants included insufficient guidance environment, dissatisfaction of consumers, difficulty in guidance, and non-cooperation of colleagues. Based on these research results, it was found that institutional, legal, and policy support should be provided not only to public institutions but also to private physical activity institutions that can use vouchers in order to maintain the balance of adults with cerebellar ataxia as well as to guide their physical activities.

본 연구는 소뇌성 운동실조증인 사람을 대상으로 반복적인 기본운동 기술 기반 신체활동을 통하여 균형 및 보행 기능의 긍정적인 변화와 지도자의 지도 과정에서의 어려움을 이해하는 것이다. 이를 위해 5명의 소뇌성 운동실조증 성인을 연구대상자로 선정하였고, 이들을 지도한 3명의 지도자가 연구참여자로 참여하였다. 양적 자료 수집을 위하여 연구참여자들의 16주 동안 신체활동 수업 사전 및 사후 평가를 통하여 평균과 표준편차를 살펴보았다. SAS 9.1 통계 프로그램의 샤피로-윌크 검정법으로 수집한 자료의 평균과 표준편차를 산출하였다(p<.05). 질적자료수집 방법으로 Spradley(1980)가 제안한 발전식 연구단계(DSR)의 문화기술적 방법을 채택하였고, Mertens(1990)의 분석법에 따라 수집한 자료를 귀납적으로 분석하였다. 이를 통하여 31개의 개념, 10개의 하위 범주, 4개의 범주를 발견하였다. 그 결과 연구참여자들이 겪는 어려움으로는 지도환경의 미흡, 수요자들의 불만, 지도의 어려움 그리고 동료 비협조 등으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 소뇌성 운동실조증 성인들의 균형 유지뿐만 아니라 그들의 신체활동 지도를 위하여 공공기관뿐만 아니라 바우처를 사용할 수 있는 사설신체활동 기관에도 제도적·법적·정책적 지원이 이루어져야 하는 것으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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