• 공학교육연구
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.58-69
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• 2021

It is very necessary to have a creative problem-solving capacities to learn various majors and liberal arts based on the major, and to solve the bottleneck techniques led by students. In this study, the existing creative problem-solving curriculums, 'Methodology of Inventive Problem Solving' based on TRIZ, were improved and applied, and industrial bottleneck techniques were provided to students to solve these techniques. To improve the curriculum, 1) improvement of instructional objectives and learning contents, 2) improvement of evaluation methods and contents (reflecting the evaluation of instructor and students), and 3) learning satisfaction survey were conducted in the following order. As a result of the application of the improved curriculum, the level of activities for each team was improved, and when the core process was well understood, the evaluation of team activities was also excellent, but there was a tendency to focus on methods that are relatively easy to apply in the problem solving process. In the final exam (learning contents evaluation), teams with difficult understanding of the TRIZ theory or low team activities showed a relatively high trend, but the difference in level between divisions was slightly reduced.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제45권6호
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• pp.939-948
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• 2015

Purpose: An emerging trend in Asian higher education is English-medium instruction (EMI), which uses English as the primary instructional language. EMI prepares domestic students for international leadership; however, students report difficulty in learning, and educators have raised questions concerning the effectiveness of EMI. The flipped learning model (FLM), in which lecture and homework activities for a course are reversed, was applied to an English-medium course offered by a college of nursing in Korea. The aims of this study were to: 1) revise an existing English-medium nursing course using the FLM; 2) explore students' learning experiences and their acceptance of the FLM; and 3) identify key factors in the success of FLM. Methods: We used a descriptive, cross-sectional, mixed-methods design and the participants were students at one nursing school in Korea. A series of course development meetings with faculties from the nursing school and the center for teaching and learning were used to develop the course format and content. We conducted course evaluations using the Flipped Course Evaluation Questionnaire with open-ended questions and focus group interviews. Results: Students (N=75) in a 15-week nursing course responded to a survey after completing the course. Among them, seven students participated in one of two focus groups. Overall, students accepted and favored the flipped learning strategy, and indicated that the method enhanced lecture content and their understanding of it. Factors associated with effective instruction included structured monitoring systems and motivational environments. Conclusion: The FLM requires sufficient preparation to facilitate student motivation and maximize learning outcomes.

• 정보처리학회논문지A
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• 제15A권6호
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• pp.351-360
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• 2008

개별화 학습은 단지 하나의 교수 학습 방법으로서의 의미가 아니라는 인식이 보편화되어 교실 수업뿐만 아니라, 성인 교육, 기업 교육 등 다양한 교수 학습 상황에서 관심을 끌어왔다. 한편 효과적인 개별화 학습은 학습자 특성에 대한 정확한 분석 및 측정이 필수적으로 요구되나, 학습자 특성에 대한 개념과 범주가 다양하고 광범위하여 그에 대한 계량적인 기술이 어렵다. 이에 본 연구에서는 학습자 특성을 인지구조와 인지양식으로 제한하였다. 또한 학습자 특성을 연결주의적 관점에서 기술하고 이를 기반으로 하여 학습자 특성의 정량화 기법을 제안하며 그에 대한 타당성을 검증하였다. 본 연구에서의 학습자 인지구조는 기존에 연구된 학습자 인지구조 객체를 간소화하였고 인지양식은 학습자 인지의 지식관성력으로 축소하여 기술하였다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.286-298
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• 2006

Purpose: This study was to develop an online 'alternative therapy and health promotion' class for university students and to evaluate its changes. Method: The online class was developed based on the Instructional Systems Development(ISD) model and model of Web-Based Instruction(WBI) developmental process. This was a quasi-experimental, one group pretest-posttest design. The subjects of this study were 130 students in 3 universities, and they were provided the cyber class for 16 weeks. Data was analyzed by descriptive and plural answer statistics, and paired t-test. Results: The cyber class was developed in five steps : analysis, design, data collection and reconstruction, programing and publishing, and evaluation. The results of program evaluation were positive, which included learning 3.47. system 3.57, and learning satisfaction 3.64 on the scale of 5. The posttest scores of cognition and reliability of alternative therapy were higher than pretest scores. The posttest score of health promoting lifestyle(t=-5.051, p=.000) and perceived health status(t=2.979, p=.003) were significantly higher than those of the pretest. Conclusion: These results suggest that the cyber class is a positive method in increasing a cognition, reliability of alternative therapy, and is effective to improve a health promotion lifestyle and perceived health status for the university students.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.41-57
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• 1998

The purpose of this study was to make a selection criteria for Home Economics textbooks in the middle school. For this purpose, first, the criteria were out by collecting, analyzing and synthesizing the literature. Second, questionnaire survey of the 6 selection criteria was performed. Questionnaire sent to Home Economics teachers of 401 middle school selected by systematic random sapling, 233 questionnaire were received and 220 questionnaire were analyzed for this study. As a statistical tool, SPSSWIN was used to analyze frequency, mean, standard deviation, and factor analysis. The research findings were as follows ; 1. Now for kinds of Home Economics textbooks are mainly used. At that time when textbooks were selected, these selections were made upon deliberation with the teachers in charge and in future this method will be desirable. Most home economics teachers realize that the selection criteria is needed to improve the objectivity of textbook selection. 2. As a result of making factor analysis, the selection criteria were revised that 52 items in 7 categories were chosen as textbook criteria plan. They consist of 5 items related to the outward form of textbook, 5 items related to the learning materials in textbook, 10 items related to the composition of textbook units, 11 items related to the guiding contents of textbook, 7 items related to the subject of experiment.practice, 9 items related to the composition of picture, photograph and diagram. and 7 items related to the use of instructional-learning method.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.103-112
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• 2016

본 연구의 목적은 중등 과학 교사들의 좋은 과학 수업에 대한 인식을 탐색하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 중등 과학교사 136명을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였다. 과학 교사들은 교육 내용, 교육 방법, 교육 환경 및 분위기, 평가 등의 범주로 구성된 32개의 수업에 대하여 리커트 5점 척도로 응답하였다. 추가적으로 교사들이 경험한 가장 좋은 수업에 대해서 기술하도록 요청하였다. 주요 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중등 과학 교사들이 생각하는 가장 좋은 과학 수업은 교육 내용 영역에서 학생 수준에 맞게 교육 내용을 재구성한 수업, 교육 방법 영역에서 상호작용이 활발한 수업, 교육 환경 및 분위기 영역에서 신뢰롭고 존중해 주는 분위기의 수업, 평가 영역에서 수업과 연계된 평가를 통해 학생들이 배울 수 있는 기회가 제공된 수업을 선택하였다. 둘째, 중등 과학 교사들은 학생들의 권한이 많은 자기주도적 수업, 수준별 수업, 다양한 매체를 활용한 수업 등은 좋은 과학수업의 특징으로 인식하지 않고 있었다. 셋째, 교사들이 인식한 좋은 수업과 경험한 좋은 수업 사이에 차이가 있었다. 이는 교사들이 좋은 과학 수업에 대해서 명확하게 인지하지 못하고 있음을 알 수 있다. 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 좋은 과학수업 사례의 발굴과 상호작용이 강조된 수업의 지원 등에 대한 제언을 제시하였다.

• 수산해양교육연구
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.937-957
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• 2013

This study was conducted for the purpose of developing the UCC project teaching and learning model based on the rationale which are applicable effectively in the field of university education. Firstly, we have designed the rationale based on the research of documents and preceding researches about teaching method models. Secondly, we have developed the UCC project teaching and learning model. the UCC project teaching and learning model based on the rationale was assessed by the professional formative evaluation group and tested in the field of university education in advance and thereafter. It was finally rectified and supplemented. Particularly, any corrections were to be made repeatedly in the stage of developing of the UCC project. And also, during the assessment and arrangement process, it was designed for the study participants to feel a sense of achievement as learners who combine knowledge and attitudes toward participants'subjects of the curriculum and professional vocational skills by performing the nursing science training scene which could happen in the field. Thirdly, the final version of the UCC project teaching and learning model was verified in its effectiveness by being applied in the field of the nursing science education in the $2^{nd}$ step. As a result, we noticed that learners diverse abilities were improved through systemic process and performing elements such as teaching plan which was needed for designing the UCC project in the field, making storyboard and skills for making video contents. We hope that the UCC project teaching and learning model in this study will be used by the students for designing, developing and utilizing educational UCCs which are necessary in industrial fields and it will contribute for training university students as professionals having the practical skills in the field.

• Korean Journal of Acupuncture
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.184-190
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• 2022

Objectives : In our previous study, we developed the prototype of a lesson plan for meridian and acupuncture clinical skills education by applying the rapid prototyping to instructional systems design. The present study aimed to develop a teaching-learning manual, including the lesson plans, practice notes, and instructions for devices. We also aimed to present a guideline on how to use the manual in class. Methods : The manual and materials for teachers and learners were developed based on the solutions and the prototype derived from our previous study. Practical classes on meridian and acupuncture points consist of four major subjects, and the lesson plan and practice note were designed according to each topic. Results : Flipped learning, George's five-step method, peer role-play, and peer-led objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) were applied as main methodologies in the meridian and acupuncture points practical class. The teaching-learning manual, including practice notes, detailed lesson plan, OSCE checklist, and instruction manual for devices, was developed to be utilized at each stage of the learning activity. Conclusions : The application of the teaching-learning manual is expected to provide effective clinical skills education, strengthen learners' communication skills, establish professional identity, assess learners' performance, and provide immediate feedback. The educational effect of the manual for the existing class should be identified, and its feasibility should be verified by implementing it on another group. This manual could be helpful in designing classes for other subjects of Korean medicine, especially for clinical skills education.

• Educational Technology International
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.167-181
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• 2015

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of using learner-created DST to communicate academic information on the creativity and flow of university students. The sample consisted of 100 undergraduate students who were assigned to either the DST group or the expository instruction group. The DST group created digital stories, and the expository group were taught using an expository instructional method. An achievement test, the Creativity Personality Scale (CPS), and the Flow State Scale (FSS) were used to collect data. The results showed that the achievement scores of the DST group were higher than those of the expository group, and the scores on the patience sub-factor of the CPS of the DST group significantly differed from those of the expository instruction group. Finally, the scores on the seven sub-factors of the FSS of the DST group differed significantly from those of the expository instruction group. The findings of this study suggest that the DST can be applied as teaching and learning method in a university class.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.495-507
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• 2003

본 연구는 정교화이론을 기초로 개발된 단순화 조건법을 적용하여 지구과학 교과의 지질연대 단원에서 지질 단면도 해석에 대한 학습자료를 개발하고 개발된 자료의 수업에서의 효과를 알아보는 것이다. 이를 위하여 고등학교 1학년 학생들을 대상으로, 단순화 조건법을 적용한 수업과 체제적 과제분석 결과를 바탕으로 개발된 자료를 적용한 수업과의 비교 실험을 실시하고 학습자의 자기주도적 학습특성과 과학성취도에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다 연구의 결과를 바탕으로 얻어진 결론으로는, 단순화 조건법을 이용한 수업은 다른 자료를 활용한 수업에 비하여 학생의 자기주도적 학습특성과 학업성취도에서 모두 긍정적인 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났다 이러한 연구의 결과는 단순화 조건법에 따라 개발된 자료를 활용한 수업에서 핵심과제(epitome)의 제시는 학생들에게 새롭고 복잡한 학습과제를 간단하고 의미 있게 하며 이를 기존의 지식들과 연결시켜주는 역할을 한 결과로 생각된다.