• 한국도서관정보학회지
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• 제28권
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• pp.93-135
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• 1998

The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of programmed instruction versus lecture and discussion method on the knowledge of basic reference sources among undergraduate library and information science students. The hypotheses of the study were: 1. Programmed instruction will be more effective than the lecture/discussion method with regard to academic achievement. 2. There will be a significant difference in learning time between the experimental and the control groups. Seventy-eight library and information science students were participated m the study from the two universities in Chungchong Province. A programmed instruction manual, including 4-types of reference sources-dictionary, encyclopaedia, bibliography, indexes and abstracts, 40-item multiple choice post-test, and a questionnaire for the students' attitude toward programmed instruction were developed specifically for this research. The post-test only control-group design was selected for this experimental study. Students were given instruction on the specific reference titles in dictionary, encyclopedia, bibliography, indexes and abstracts. The control group was instructed by the lecture and discussion method while the experimental group completed a programmed instruction manual by themselves. Both the control and the experimental group were tested right after the instruction of 4-types of reference sources. In addition, a questionnaire asking students' attitude toward programmed instruction was administered to the experimental group. The findings from this study are summarized as follows: 1. The results showed that there were no significant difference in the mean of the post test score between the two groups. Therefore, programmed instruction is viable as an alternative method of instruction in the teaching of reference sources. 2. There was a significant difference in the mean of time spending for the leaning of bibliography, indexes and abstracts between the two groups. Accordingly, programmed instruction proved to be more efficient than the conventional lecture/discussion method in terms of learning time. 3. Students showed positive response to programmed instruction and evaluated it very interesting and challenging. In conclusion, the programmed instruction method was just as effective as the lecture/discussion method in the teaching of reference sources. And students' attitude toward the programmed instruction was favorable enough to secure a continued use of this method for the teaching of reference sources.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.113-123
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• 1997

This Study attempts to verify the effects of expository and inquiry instruction on learning attitude and academic achievement of health education in elementary school. For the accomplishment of the above purpose, specific problems were formulated as follows: The expository instruction is based on David Ausubel’s Advance Organizers and the inquiry instruction, Richard Suchman’s Inquiry Training in this study. To testify the above research problems, 247 students of six classes were randomly sampled from sixth graders of “Y” elementary school, located in Suwon city. One group was taught by expository instruction method and other group was taught by inquiry instruction method. The measurement tools used in this study were learning attitude test, pre-post academic achievement test, expository teaching-learning sheets and inquiry teaching-learning sheets. The experimental treatments had been lasted for eight weeks from June to October 1996. After the experimental treatments, to testify the effects of the experiment, the pre-test and post-test were administered and the results of the tests were compared by t-test. The conclusions were as follows; 1. There was a significant difference between expository and inquiry instruction(p〈.001). Inquiry instruction was more effective than expository instruction in changing learning attitude. 2. There was a significant difference between expository and inquiry instruction(p〈.001). expository instruction was more effective than Inquiry instruction in changing academic achievement. This study suggests that instructional method should be determined in accordance with the purpose of the lesson.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.113-139
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• 2009

In this study, we apply the discovery method in the instruction of Permutation and Combination, and examine the effect upon the student's emotion after the instruction change. The research progressed through the instruction by the discovery method for two students of highschool Y. This research has been done for about one and half year from November 2006 to February 2008. We draw our research results through a series of processes consisted of videotaping a classroom activities, recording interview details and writing an observation diary, with the aim of the experimental instruction. In the end, we get to the conclusion that students showed a strong positive attitude on the discovery instructional method and that diverse discovery method has supplementary relation in classwork.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.29-41
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• 2000

The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of the Portfolio applied science instruction on the students' scientific affective domain and perceptions of portfolio in elementary schools. Portfolio applied science instruction of the 6th grade science unit 'Environment pollution and Nature protection' was developed for this study. Traditional instruction was implemented to the control group and portfolio applied science instruction was implemented to the experimental group. Pretests of the scientific affective domain were administered to both groups. The treatment was given for about seven weeks for both groups. Instruments about scientific affective domain were administered to both groups. A questionnaire on perception of portfolio applied science instruction was given to the experimental group after the treatment. The results were analyzed using t-test on the students' scientific affective domain. The results of this study are as follows: 1. Portfolio applied science instruction program for elementary schools was developed. Students themselves determine the portfolio learning goal in a portfolio applied science instruction. Students construct the portfolio and they evaluate themselves and other colleagues. Also teachers go on portfolio applied science instruction considering portfolio purpose, concepts, evaluation. 2. There was not a statistically meaningful difference between an experimental group and a control group o]1 the students' scientific affective domain. In three sub categories of a scientific affective domain, the science perception, the interest on science and scientific attitude, there were not statistically meaningful difference among them. 3. As the results of the questionnaire on perceptions of portfolio, they didn't understand it very well but after learning portfolio, they showed positive attitude to perceptions of portfolio. Students in portfolio applied science instruction like more the portfolio applied science instruction than general instruction. 4. Portfolio applied science instruction has an useful value as a method of teaching and evaluation. Students and teachers can produce various portfolios products in portfolio applied science instruction. As a conclusion, portfolio applied science instruction was not statistically meaningful on the students' scientific affective domain, but it gives positive effects on perceptions of portfolio in elementary schools. Therefore, portfolio has an educational value as a method of teaching and evaluation for students' growth. In the future, teachers and students must have interaction and feedback in portfolio applied science instruction.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.349-368
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• 2008

본 연구의 목적은 초등학교 수학 수업에서 소집단 학습의 적용 실태를 조사하여 분석하고자 하는 것이다. 이를 위하여 초등학교 교사 742명을 대상을 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 이 중 수학 수업에서 소집단 학습을 적용한다고 응답한 221명을 분석대상으로 하여 소집단 학습의 적용 실태를 조사하였다. 연구 결과, 수학 수업에서, '일제 학습을 하는 중간에 개별 활동을 하게 한다'고 응답한 교사는 55.5%였으며, '일제 학습 풍간에 소집단 활동을 하게 한다'는 응답은 27.8%였고, 소집단 학습을 위주로 수학 수업을 하는 교사는 단 2%에 불과하였다. 소집단 학습의 적용 실태와 관련하여 구체적으로 수학 수업에서 소집단 학습의 적용 정도 및 난점, 소집단 학습 시간 및 시기, 소집단 구성, 소집단 학습의 효과, 소집단 학습 모형 및 평가에 대하여 조사하였다. 이러한 연구 결과를 바탕으로 하여 수학과 소집단 학습의 실태를 진단하고 바람직한 방향을 제시하였다.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.297-312
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• 2006

Freudenthal은 수학화 학습지도원리로서 수학의 역사발생 과정을 고려하고 학습자의 상식에서 출발하여 학습자 스스로 지식을 구성하도록 하는 것을 제시하였다. 이 원리를 무리수 지도에 적용한다면 무리수의 존재성을 파악하도록 하는 문제 상황에서 출발해야 한다. 이 연구에서는 Freudenthal의 수학화 학습지도론에 따른 무리수개념 도입 방식을 알아보고, 실제로 Freudenthal의 수학화 학습지도론에 따른 무리수지도 결과 나타나는 학습과정의 특징을 알아보았다. 교수실험에 참여한 학생들은 기존에 학습한 유리수 체계에 대한 반성적 사고를 통하여 무리수의 존재성과 무리수 학습의 필요성을 인식하였으며, 무리수의 역사발생적 배경에 따른 여러 가지 탐구 활동과 측정 활동을 통해 무리수 개념을 발전적으로 이해하면서 학습하였다.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.35-53
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• 2005

본 연구는 교사중심의 수업틀을 유지하면서 학습자의 사고활동을 강조한 대안적인 교수 활동의 효과를 검증하는데 있다. 이 수업으로 수업을 받는 학생들은 학업성취도면에서 전통적인 교사중심의 수업을 받은 학생들 보다 우수하였다. 따라서, 대안적인 교수법은 학교 현장에 학생들의 이해를 촉진할 수 있는 교수법이며, 또한 교사 중심의 틀을 유지하고 있기 때문에 학교현장에 적용가능한 교수법이다.

• 영어어문교육
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.159-181
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• 2006

The purpose of this paper is to examine the effectiveness of presentation-based instruction and to suggest a model of instruction targeted to the Korean intermediate level students learning English as a foreign language (EFL). To achieve this objective, the author examined how the acquisition of practical English through oral presentation would enhance the students' learning motivation, language abilities, and communicative competence in concrete situations. It was confirmed that the trained leader and systematic teaching and learning are needed to maximize the effects of presentation-based instruction. In doing so, the author compared and analyzed the collected data in order to support the validity of this teaching method. It was further pointed out that the teacher should have a close look at the roles of the presenter and learner in an effort to work out the usefulness of such an instruction model. The method of presentation in classroom settings would be a practical mode to attain the essential purpose of EFL teaching particularly to get over the drawbacks of Korean students' communicative competence. As a result, it would be an effective teaching method to meet the nation's long-standing demands for EFL education.

• 아동학회지
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.259-277
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• 2004

The effects of two literacy programs, Balanced Literacy Instruction(BLI) and Phonics Instruction were studied in 40 three- and four-year old children. BLIwas created to compensate for the limits of the Whole Language Approach(WLA) and of Phonics Instruction(PI). The WLA focuses on writing and communication but lacks concrete instruction methods and overlooks technical aspects of reading and writing. On the contrary, PI is logical, stressing phonemic recognition, skill in distinguishing words, and the rules of consonants and vowels. By combining the best of both PI and WLA to create BLI, this study showed that children who received BLI significantly improved their ability of phoneme recognition, reading, writing and understanding of the content of a book, letting us conclude that BLI is the more effective method for teaching literacy.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.751-758
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• 2012

Objectives : This study aimed to seek the national health insurance coverage and the efficient direction of toothbrushing instruction and to contribute to establishing policy as auxiliary data, targeting 373 dental hygienists who are working in some areas of Jeonnam. Methods : A research method was questionnaire survey by individually self-administration method. Results : It was indicated to agree to the national health insurance coverage of toothbrushing instruction in the better understanding and cooperation level with toothbrushing instruction, in case of carrying out toothbrushing instruction, and in the higher age group. Conclusions : There will be a need of allowing the national health insurance coverage to be formed in the direction at which the dental service providers and the dental service consumers can be satisfied, by being performed a comprehensive and sufficient research for this.