• Title/Summary/Keyword: Instruction Design

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An Experimental Study on the Thermal Performance Measurement of Standing Column Well type Borehole Heat Exchanger (스탠딩컬럼웰형(SCW) 지중열교환기의 열성능 측정에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Sanghoon;Choe, Yongseok;An, Kunmuk
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.122.2-122.2
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    • 2010
  • Knowledge of ground thermal properties is most important for the proper design of BHE(borehole heat exchanger) systems. The configure type, pipe size and thermal performance of the BHE is highly dependent on the ground source heatpump system-efficiency and instruction cost. Thermal response tests with mobile measurement devices were developed primarily for in-situ determination of design data for Standing Column Well apply. The main purpose has been to determine in-situ values of effective ground thermal conductivity and thermal resistance, including the effect of ground-water flow and natural convection in the boreholes. The test rig is set up on a some trailer, and contains a sub-circulation pump, a boiler, temperature sensors, flow meter and a data logger for recording the temperature and circulation fluid flow data. A constant heating power is injected into the SCW through the test rig and the resulting temperature change in the SCW is recorded. The recorded temperature data are analysed with a line-source model, which gives the effective in-situ values of rock thermal conductivity and thermal resistance of SCW.

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A Study on Design Methods of Navigational Interfaces for Effective WWW-Based Instruction (효율적인 웹기반 교육을 위한 네비게이션 화면의 설계 기법)

  • Jeon, Myung-Jin;Park, Phan-Woo
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.212-222
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    • 2001
  • This paper is concerned with the design and construction of navigational interfaces on the web-based multimedia courseware, in particular for the education of elementary school children. Three different types of navigational strategies for the different structures of information are discussed. For hierarchically organised subject material, a single menu list is considered to be the most appropriate means of navigation. The interface of the 'Study of the Internet' provides a combination of child and sibling menus and sequential tools. The menus are used for navigating topics and subtopics, and the sequential method is used for navigating pages. The final navigational interface has the advantages of allowing the student flexible navigation, and proving an indication of progress through the subject material. Finally, the combination of menu and sequential navigational methods allow a student to maintain context, whilst navigating through different levels of hierarchical information. It thus reduces the danger that the student will lose their way, without overconstraining the navigational path.

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Development and Evaluation of Competency Based Quality Improvement and Safety Education Program for Undergraduate Nursing Students (간호대학생을 위한 질 향상과 안전 역량강화 교육 프로그램 개발 및 효과 평가)

  • Park, A Young;Kim, Kye Ha
    • Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.559-571
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of a competency based safety and quality improving education program for undergraduate nursing students. Methods: A quasi-experimental study of a non-equivalent control group pre and post test design was used. The participants were sixty-eight undergraduate nursing students recruited from the two universities in G and M cities. They were assigned to either a treatment group (n=35) or a comparison group (n=33). A five-day educational program developed based on the ADDIE Instructional Design Model was offered to the treatment group whereas the comparison group did not receive any instruction. Data were collected using self-report structured questionnaires. The data were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 21.0 with the $x^2$ test, and independent t-test. Results: The students in the treatment group reported significant positive changes for patient safety knowledge, skill and perception of quality and safety competencies. Conclusion: Findings from this study supports that competency based quality improving and safety education program is a useful intervention strategy to promote student's knowledge, skill and perception of quality and safety competencies.

The Design and Implementation of Learning Structure for Tutorial Web Courseware (개인교수형 웹 코스웨어의 학습구조 설계 및 구현)

  • Ahn, Sung-Hun;Kim, Dong-Ho;Kim, Tae-Young
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.85-93
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    • 2000
  • The good courseware must have the me끼ts of computer and must be designed according to principles of instruction. Therefore, we propose a model of learning structure for tutorial web courseware on the basis of elaboration theory that can give us the suitable design strategies of contents for web courseware. This model is suited to the level learning and individual learning because it is constructed of six factors - epitome, precedence learning, basis learning, depth learning, summarizer, synthesizer. We also make a tutorial web courseware to apply this model and evaluate effects in comparison with the existing tutorial web coursewares.

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A Study on the Development of Learning Materials for Clothing Behavior (의생활 영역 학습자료 개발에 관한 연구(제7차 교육과정 중학교 2학년 기술ㆍ가정을 중심으로))

  • 전은주;이희현
    • Journal of the Korea Fashion and Costume Design Association
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.65-73
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study was to prepare lesson plans, study aids and multimedia learning materials for the clothing units in TechnologyㆍHome economics of the 7th national curricula. It's also meant to utilize these materials in instruction in order to provide students with more direct and practical learning experience and make them capable of leading a successful life in the 21st century. 1. The teaching plans were mapped out for the clothing units in TechnologyㆍHome economics class for middle school grade 2, which were all covered by eight textbooks: clothing and life(the function of clothes, my attire, wearing a suit, and wearing Korean traditional dress), the preparation of garments(the type of fiber, understanding of stuff, and preparing garments), and cloth care and storage (washing, storage, alteration and recycling). 2. The lesson plans included information on the name of units, period, learning objectives, teaching environment, materials, learning content, introduction, development, remarks, topping off, announcement for next session, and related Web sites. 3. To raise the effect of education, study aids were developed to be appropriate for the units. The lesson plans and study aids for the clothing part of TechnologyㆍHome economics class for middle school grade 2 would serve to help students build the right clothing habits, and are expected to serve as good teaching materials.

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Development and Application of an Online Alternative Therapy and Health Promotion Class (대체요법과 건강증진 가상강좌 개발 및 적용)

  • Park, Jeong-Sook;Kwon, Young-Sook;Lee, Hye-Ran
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.286-298
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: This study was to develop an online 'alternative therapy and health promotion' class for university students and to evaluate its changes. Method: The online class was developed based on the Instructional Systems Development(ISD) model and model of Web-Based Instruction(WBI) developmental process. This was a quasi-experimental, one group pretest-posttest design. The subjects of this study were 130 students in 3 universities, and they were provided the cyber class for 16 weeks. Data was analyzed by descriptive and plural answer statistics, and paired t-test. Results: The cyber class was developed in five steps : analysis, design, data collection and reconstruction, programing and publishing, and evaluation. The results of program evaluation were positive, which included learning 3.47. system 3.57, and learning satisfaction 3.64 on the scale of 5. The posttest scores of cognition and reliability of alternative therapy were higher than pretest scores. The posttest score of health promoting lifestyle(t=-5.051, p=.000) and perceived health status(t=2.979, p=.003) were significantly higher than those of the pretest. Conclusion: These results suggest that the cyber class is a positive method in increasing a cognition, reliability of alternative therapy, and is effective to improve a health promotion lifestyle and perceived health status for the university students.

Design of PCI/USB Interface Controller with IEEE 1149.1 Test Function (IEEE 1149.1 테스트 기능이 내장된 PCI/USB 통합 인터페이스 회로의 설계)

  • Kim, Young-Hun;Kim, Ki-Tae;Park, Sung-Ju
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.43 no.10 s.352
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 2006
  • In order to test the board with IEEE 1149.1 boundary scan design, the test sequence must be applied as the bit stream However it is very tedious job to generate the test bit sequence since it requires the complete hlowledge about the 1149.1. This fuper introduces a convenient PCI/USB interface controller, named as Test-Ready PCI (TRPCI) ard Test-Ready USB (TRUSB). Test Bus Controller has been developed by TI and Lucent aiming to generate the test bit stream as an instruction level, thus even the novice test engineer can easily generate the test sequence.

Effects of Web-based Multimedia Contents for Mechanical Ventilator Practice on Knowledge and Clinical Competence of Nursing Students (웹기반 인공호흡기 실무 멀티미디어 컨텐츠 학습이 간호학생의 지식과 임상수행능력에 미치는 효과)

  • Yang, Jin Ju
    • Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.231-239
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of web-based learning for ventilator practice on the knowledge and clinical competence of nursing students. Method: The research design was a non-equivalent control group pre-post non-synchronized design. Twenty five nursing students were collected for the experimental group from August 23 to November 26, 2004 and nineteen nursing students for the control group from August 22 to November 25, 2005. All subjects experienced clinical practices in an intensive care unit of a hospital in G city for 2 weeks. The web-based learning for ventilator practice was conducted in the experimental group only. The data were analyzed with t-test and ANCOVA using SPSS 10.1 program. Result: The 2 week web-based clinical practice learning significantly improved the knowledge scores for the experimental group, however, there was no significant differences in the score for the clinical competence between experimental and control group. Conclusion: These findings suggest that a self-directed web-based learning for ventilator practice of nursing students can facilitate the knowledge of care for a ventilated patient. Therefore, faculties should develop a variety of web-based multimedia content programs for clinical instruction based on clinical situation.

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The Effects of an Asthma Management Education Program for Preschoolers (천식관리 교육 프로그램이 학령전기 아동의 천식치료 적응에 미치는 효과)

  • Yim, Soyoun
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.189-197
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to develop an asthma management education program for preschool children using Roy's adaptation theory as a framework and examining the effects of this program on adaptation to asthma treatment. Methods: A non-equivalent control group pre-post-test design was used with 43 preschool children diagnosed with asthma and required to be hospitalized for inhalation therapy. An intervention group (n=23) participated in the educational program and a control group (n=20) received regular treatment. The education program was conducted and evaluated from June 30 to October 31 2012, a maximum 3 times every 24 hours during hospitalization. Two nurses conducted the program using the teaching method of Gagn$\acute{e}$ and Briggs; instruction design theory through questionnaires to measure perception of disease, behavior of adaptation to treatment with inhalation therapy. Results: Effects of asthma management education program; scores for face-pain rating decreased and time of adaptation to treatment increased significantly in the experimental group compared to the control group but no significant differences were found for perception of the disease's cause and treatment. Conclusion: Results indicate that the asthma management education program has positive effects on adaptation to asthma treatment of preschoolers.

A Meta-Analysis of Research on the Impact of Microcomputer-Based Laboratory in Science Teaching and Learning

  • Han, Hyo-Soon
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.375-385
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    • 2003
  • In an effort to provide information about the effect of Microcomputer-Based Laboratory (MBL) use in science teaching and learning on student achievement and attitudes, a review of research analyzed studies was done between 1981 and 2001, using a meta-analysis procedure. Thirty-seven published and unpublished studies were reviewed. Use of MBL was shown to be potentially effective in the following condition of class; two students, physics teaching, more than one topic, or at the college level. Appropriate research design strategies, financial support (including hardware and software), and the use of more than one instrument for assessing the effect of the MBL instruction are crucial factors for more informative research studies. While helpful in many respects, the prior research revealed a number of problems related to the use of MBL in school science teaching and learning. The prior research does not support the desired intention described in the theory-based outcomes and reveals so little about how teachers and students use MBL, how it influences their teaching and learning, and how effectively it fits into the existing science curriculum. In order to know if the integration of MBL in the existing school science is worth it or not, more careful research design and comprehensive research should be done.